Ladies and gentlemen
How do you do!
I'm the tour guide who will show you around Huangshan scenic area thistime. You can call me Lu Dao.
Please pay attention to safety. Now we have reached Tangkou, an importanttown in the south of Huangshan scenic spot. First of all, I would like tointroduce the general situation of Huangshan.
Huangshan Mountain, located in the south of Anhui Province, China, is partof the Nanling Mountains, covering an area of about 1200 square kilometers. TheMount Huangshan mountain system is interrupted. It is the essence of MountHuangshan. That is the Mount Huangshan scenic spot we want to browse, with anarea of about 154 square kilometers. It is located in Huangshan City, adjacentto she County, Huizhou District, Xiuning County and she County in the south, andHuangshan District in the north; these five counties and districts are alsounder the jurisdiction of Huangshan City.
There is also a magic legend in Huangshan. Before the Tang Dynasty, it wascalled Yi mountain, which was black in appearance. Because there were many rockson the mountain, it was green black, and the ancients gave it such a name. It issaid that the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, wasin business after the unification of the Central Plains. After the founding ofChinese civilization, he came here to collect herbs and refine alchemy, bathe inhot springs, and became an immortal. Li Longji, the famous emperor of the TangDynasty and the Ming emperor, believed this very much. In the sixth year ofTianbao (747), he issued an imperial edict to change the name of Yishan toHuangshan, which means that this mountain belongs to the Yellow Emperor. Sincethen, the name of Huangshan has been up to now. Do you understand.
Next, I'd like to introduce the "four wonders" of Huangshan.
When it comes to Huangshan's "four wonders", of course, Qi song ranksfirst. Huangshan strange pine is first of all strange in its extremely tenaciousvitality, you can't help but call it strange. Generally speaking, where there issoil, plants and crops can grow, while Huangshan grows from hard Huanggangstone. There are pine trees growing everywhere in Huangshan Mountain. They growon the top of peaks, cliffs and deep valleys. They are lush and full ofvitality.
Grotesque stones are another unique feature of Huangshan. Strange rocks canbe seen everywhere in Huangshan. The shapes of these rocks vary greatly. Someare like people, some are like objects, and some reflect some myths, legends andhistorical stories. They are vivid and interesting. Among the 121 famous stones,the more famous ones are "feilaishi", "immortal playing chess", "magpie climbingplum", "monkey watching the sea".
Some of these strange stones are huge, some are exquisite, some areindependent, some are several combinations or combined with Qisong.
Let's talk about the sea of clouds. Although the sea of clouds can be seenin other famous mountains in China, none of them is as spectacular andchangeable as Huangshan.
About this reason, Huangshan has another name, Huangshan sea. This is not afalse claim, it is a sign of history. Pan Zhiheng, a famous historian in theMing Dynasty, lived in Huangshan for several decades and wrote a 60 volume book,Huangshan Mountain chronicles, which is called Huanghai. The names of somescenic spots, hotels and many landscapes in Huangshan are all related to thisspecial "sea". If some landscapes are viewed in the sea of clouds, they will bemore authentic and have more charm. All these also prove that the name "YellowSea" is worthy of the name.
There are many, many, many views of Huangshan, which can't be explainedcompletely. Please go and watch it yourself. It's hot spring. Please payattention to safety. This tour is over. thank you!
At the head of Tangyue village, there are seven magnificent ancientarchways. These archways are arranged in the order of "loyalty, filial piety andrighteousness". It tells the rise and fall of this village for hundreds ofyears. These beautiful stone squares and the male and female ancestral halls inthe village have become an important tourist attraction in Huangshan City.
In the feudal society, in order to commend the officials who had madeoutstanding contributions to the prosperity of the imperial court, thegovernment often approved the construction of "Gongde memorial archway" at thehead of their hometown village, in order to call on people to take this as anexample to serve the imperial court. The Tangyue memorial archway group inShexian county has changed the previous characteristics of wood structure,almost all of them are made of stone, and the "Shexian green" stone with goodquality is the main one. This kind of blue stone archway is solid, tall,magnificent and dignified. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the art of archwayarchitecture was also improving.
Tangyue memorial archway group is the representative works of architecturalart in Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are seven buildings in a row, and thearchitectural style is integrated. Although the time span is as long as severalhundred years, they are in the same shape. According to architectural experts,Tangyue memorial archway is of great value to the study of politics, economy,culture, architectural art, the formation and development of Huizhou merchants,and even the folk custom of dwellings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The first mahogany archway: it was built in the Jiaqing period of MingDynasty, more than 450 years ago. The four pillars of the archway fall down onthe pier, which is simple and magnificent. On the "dragon and Phoenix board"under the overhanging eaves, two "imperial edicts" are inlaid in it. There is apair of relief lions on both sides of the crossbeam, which is extremely heroic.According to reports, Bao can, who was praised by the emperor, had never been anofficial in his whole life. Because of his ability to educate his descendants,his grandchildren made many wonderful achievements in defending the MingDynasty. He was honored by the emperor for three generations and established asquare for his ancestors.
The second archway: the "cixiaoli" archway, which was built in the Yongleperiod of the Ming Dynasty, was approved by the Emperor himself. Its highpolitical treatment can be seen. The "Ci Xiao poem" engraved on the archwayrecords a touching story. When a son of the Bao family saw that his father wouldbe killed, he asked to die instead. The father for the Bao family continue toincense, asked to kill themselves, do not harm their children. Bao's father andson's kindness and filial piety moved the world and the robbers. When EmperorQianlong went down to the south of the Yangtze River, after hearing this story,he happily wrote down that "cixiaoli is unparalleled in the world and the mostbeautiful town in the south of the Yangtze River", and allocated money torenovate the memorial archway of "cixiaoli". And add its old system, engrave theimperial couplet on it. It is rare in Chinese history that a memorial archwaywas sealed by emperors in several dynasties.
The third, the fourth and the fifth archways: the "Li Jie Wan Gu" archway,"Le Shan Hao Shi" archway, "Jie Jin San Sheng" archway and so on. Each archwayhas many touching stories. It is worth mentioning that the "thrifty threewinters" square was built for a stepmother. It is said that after the death ofher husband, the stepmother went through all kinds of women's ways and put theson of her ex-wife before her own. When she was old, she poured out her familyproperty to repair the ancestral grave for her dead husband. This move moved thelocal officials, breaking the convention that the stepwife of "Confucius andMencius" was not allowed to set up a memorial archway, and making an exceptionto build a memorial archway of the same scale for her. In spite of this love, itleft a foreshadowing on the festival of "thrifty and thrifty" on the archforehead. The grass head of the festival and the "zhe" below are wrongly carvedon it to show that the stepmother and the original mate can never be equal instatus.
Hello everyone: "I'm a tour guide of Anhui Province. Welcome to AnhuiProvince. There are so many places of interest in Anhui Province, includingHuangshan Mountain, Tianzhu Mountain and Jiuhua Mountain."
When it comes to Anhui, everyone will think of Huangshan, which is known as"the most wonderful mountain in the world". Now let me introduce Huangshan toyou.
Huangshan is one of the "three mountains" in the "three mountains and fivemountains". Strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs areknown as the four wonders of Huangshan.
The seventy-two peaks of Huangshan Mountain are formed naturally andskillfully, and spread around with the three main peaks of Tiandu peak, Lianhuapeak and Guangmingding peak as the center.
The rare pines of Huangshan Mountain, with stones as their mother andclouds as their milk, are dotted with green pines everywhere on the 72 peaks.They are like a magic brush that paints the 500 mile Huangshan Mountain with thecolor of life.
Not to mention the Phoenix pines that spread their wings to fly, not tomention the harp pines that sing softly, but the common strange pines in themountains are enough to make Huangshan beautiful. No wonder the ancients said:"the beauty of Huangshan begins with pines."
There are 15 hot springs in Huangshan, of which the hot spring, also knownas Zhusha spring, has two entrances and exits. The water quality of hot springsmainly contains bicarbonate, which has been famous for thousands of years sinceits development in Tang Dynasty.
The sea of clouds is the first wonder of Huangshan, which has been known asthe sea of clouds since ancient times. In Huangshan's "four wonders", the firstis the sea of clouds. It can be seen that the sea of clouds is the magicbeautician who dresses up this "fairyland on earth". Who can say that clouds arefamous for the sea? The wonder is that the sea is not the sea, the mountains andclouds are illusory, the images are numerous, and the imagination is even morenumerous!
Listen to me so much, are you excited? As the saying goes: "seeing isbetter than hearing, experiencing is better than seeing." I won't say more.Let's experience the wonders of Huangshan by ourselves! After you go there, youwill feel that "when you come back from the five mountains, you don't see themountains, when you come back from the Yellow Mountains, you don't see themountains." That's right!