巴黎英文导游词
"Champs Elysees (Champs Elysees)" is the "rural (Champs, the sound" is ") "and" paradise "the Elysee") (Elysees, notes, "the word, so the Chinese translation for" the Elysee rural road "or" Champs Elysee rural road ". The word "the Elysee (Elysees)" originally refers to the gathering place for the gods in Greek mythology, therefore has been translated into a "paradise" or "heaven". Champs elysees across 8 district of Paris, total length of 1910 meters, in the southeast, northwest direction. Road began in the place DE la Concorde, the check from the arc DE triomphe. Champs Elysees circular plaza (Rond point des Champs Elysees) will strip divided into two sections: the eastern half of the treaty is 700 m long boulevard, the road on both sides of the green green grass, tree-lined, warbler to yan, charactizing a fine spring day, is a rare peaceful place in downtown; Road is about 1200 meters long, for the western businessmen gathered place, is the world famous brand the most densely populated parts of the world. Not too long on both side of the street was full of France and big companies around the world, the big Banks, airlines, cinema, luxury stores and luxury hotel. Seen from the Louvre champs elysees, can pass the place DE la Concorde and la defense at the arc DE triomphe in Paris suburbs district the arc DE triomphe. The 19th century buildings on both sides of the street, pseudo-classic style street, full of new artistic kiosks are unique to a Paris on the avenue of romantic breath.
Champs elysees was founded in 1616, when queen Mary DE sith medel (Marie DE Medicis) decided to outside the Louvre everywhere a swamp land converted into a tree-lined boulevard. So in the era of the champs elysees is known as the "queen's park avenue. The middle of the seventeenth century, the valve plug house (Le Notre) -his landscape architect in the redesign of the Louvre in the tuileries garden extends the length of the garden center lane, new avenue from the Louvre until today's champs elysees circular plaza. The sun king Louis xiv can follow this without any building block road to watch every day pass in the west charming the sunset on the horizon.
Since 1900, the champs elysees became France to show the world its proud achievements in the field of the window, it is now become an international well-known brand collection of land. Down the street on both sides of the luxury stores (such as Guerlain Guerlain, Louis Vuitton Louis Vuitton), couture, limousine exhibition center (e.g., "Mercedes - Benz", "fiat" "Renault", "Citroen"), cinema, entertainment, film distribution company store (such as Jacques FNAC laws purchasing alliance, Virgin Megastore), high taste restaurant (such as Maxim Maxim 's Fouquet, rich grid' s), bars and nightclubs (e.g., Lido Lido, Planet Hollywood Planet Hollywood, flint coffee Hard Rock Cafe) dotted, decorated with a romantic and fashion city of Paris is the most beautiful way.
Today, some shops on the champs elysees has changed, but some emerging designers composite shop (Multi - BrandShops) has made this ancient commercial street constantly enriched. Although these young designer's brand is not known, but their works show the talent to have a sense of future fashions, and the price is generally not high, very suitable for the pursuit of personality and alternative of young people.
The Louvre (Musee du Louvre) is located in the centre of Paris Seine river (the right), is the heart of Paris, was founded in 1204, after 700 years the expansion of the rebuilt to today's scale. Covers an area of about 198 hectares, 680 meters long, divided into two parts of the old and new, the old built in the Louis xiv period, the new built in the Napoleonic era. Palace pyramid glass in front of the entrance, it is Chinese building great master pei. Its overall construction is "U" shape, covers an area of 24 hectares, the building covers an area of 4.8 hectares, the total length of 680 meters. Is one of the world's most famous and one of the biggest art treasure house, is remarkable, art gallery and Wan Baozhi palace. At the same time, the palace of the Louvre is the longest in the history of France. At the beginning of the palace was originally founded in the 12th century, from 15 to 18 century after four reconstruction and expansion. Collection of known as the "Venus" statues of the triple gem in the world, the Mona Lisa painting and "the victory goddess" stone carvings, as more of a large number of Greek, Roman, Egyptian, and Oriental antiques, ancient relics, Italy and France. Display area of 55000 square meters, 25000 collection.
Oriental art museum was built in 1881, a total of 24 exhibition hall, 3500 exhibits. These exhibits mainly from west Asia and north Africa region, including Syria, Lebanon, Pakistan, Iran and other countries. These exhibits from the very old s, such as the statue of 2500 BC, 2270 BC in carved stone, in 2000 BC as the clay, etc. The winged ox, with majestic statue man (the 8th century BC) is the most famous, in dole shah lukin (now the hull sand bud) guard over the Assyrian king sargon ii's palace gate. Two statues in the display at the Louvre in 1847 of the world's first museum of Assyria, and the third the statue survived the shipwreck of schott, transported to Paris in 1856. The fourth statue is sink to the bottom, a plaster statue of alternative, the fifth statue is the only a head to visitor's bull. In the fourth hall "Oriental museum of ancient prose", there is one thing we are familiar with the cultural relics: the code of hammurabi, the code from around 2000 BC to Babylon, a total of 282, with this form text on a black basalt. Basalt is 2.5 meters high, 282 law in full, the upper figures like sitting of the god of justice to the standing of hammurabi law pro king, the king is right to acknowledge, in order to show respect to divine law.
The ancient Egyptian art museum was established in 1826, early east art museum, a total of 23 exhibition hall, rare and precious cultural relics collection of 350 pieces. These relics include ancient Nile river west bank residents used clothing, ornaments, toys, Musical Instruments, etc. There is an ancient Egyptian temple broken wall, door, mummies, and 2600 BC statue's head, etc. Ancient Greek and Roman art museum of ancient Greek and Roman art museum built in earlier time, about 1800 years to the public, which is more, there are about 7000 pieces.
Collection based on the French royal collection. Napoleon's French victory in Italy, loot a lot of ancient art of Italy, will be shipped
To enrich the Louvre museum in France. Later, France and from various aspects constantly enrich the collections inside. A dominant position within the museum sculpture, sculpture including marble, copper, ivory, etc. In ancient Greek and Roman art museum, there are two widely praise immortal works, the most impressive one is "Sam's victory goddess", 2 it is to love god "Venus". "Sam, the goddess of victory" created in the 3rd century BC, 3.28 meters high, standing on a stone, is a headless statue without hands, 1863 from Sam's island discovered in the temple ruins. The statue although has lost his hands and head, but could see that she is the wind wings, self-respect, announce the victory of the war to the world. For people are more familiar with the "Venus". She is 2.02 meters in height, the creation in the 2nd century AD. She is the beauty of the Greek god, don't know how many admirers dumped, around her every day filled with the audience. Her half-naked body, very dignified, natural, is considered to be the most outstanding works of female beauty.
Building collection of paintings, all of the precious is the museum of art in the world can't match. Painting house a total of 35 exhibition hall, more than 2200 exhibits, two-thirds of them French painter, one third from foreign painter, 14 ~ all kinds of painting in the 19th century were on display. More outstanding works include: rich kay's Charlie vii "(15th century), the virgin of the rocks of leonardo Da Vinci (16th century), Raphael's beautiful gardener, (16th century)," the farm "(17th century), south, and in the king Louis xiv like (18th century), Louis of vader's" napoleon I in Notre Dame DE Paris coronation "(19th century), Della crewe watts of" Chopin like "(19th century), the Angle of the Turkish bath (19th century), etc. Have all the paintings, the most prominent and most spectacular natural was completed in 1503 leonardo Da Vinci's immortal masterpiece "Mona Lisa". The Mona Lisa was placed in the middle of a hall on the second floor in the Louvre, with outside the glass, is clearly a special protection. The glass around the injection of downy lamplight, enough to make the audience to see all details of the picture. The Mona Lisa is also called "the eternal smile," point is considered to be Western Europe's first painting by focusing on the psychological description
Exhibits more than 1000, more than for the performance of religious subjects, part of the human body and animal's works. Here you can see color xiu king wood head is "passion", "Jesus on the cross as a", "the virgin and angels", Italy's sculpture "the virgin and child", the childhood of Louis xiv in the 17th century, 18th century celebrity like voltaire, group of plastic "dance" and so on in the 19th century. pride Pride turned out to be a part of the statue pavilion, later due to the increasing, gave rise to 1893, independent of the pavilion. Initially, the pride of exhibits mainly treasures from the royal expropriation of revolution. Later, the museum organization team buy everywhere, and people donate, the exhibits were greatly rich, now has a exhibits more than 6000. 137 carats of diamonds, including a gem-studded crown, and gilded Chinese dynasties, Madonna, royal furniture, furniture, etc.
The Seine river is one of the biggest river in France, it is like a jade belt, quietly through the downtown Paris, take a cruise on the Seine appreciation on both sides of the places of interest, you can see many places of interest, such as the Louvre, the grand palace and the palace, orsay museum, Notre Dame DE Paris, the Eiffel Tower, the national assembly, about Summer Palace, etc. Don't have a taste. Cite is located in the center of the Seine, is the birthplace of Paris. The 36 bridge on the river Seine is an integral part of Paris, they and other places of interest, as a contribution for the beauty of Paris: aleko Alexander iii bridge Pont AlexandreIII bridge was built in 1896 to 1900, was established in order to celebrate the Russian and French alliance, 107 meters long and 40 meters wide, on both sides of the bridge will be the champs elysees and les invalides square.
Bridge of flowers flourish, lamps and lanterns, by holding a winged Cupid, implicated the demon god of the sea image constitutes the theme of the bridge decoration. On the right two columns have a symbol of the ancient and modern France France flag, the left two columns with on behalf of the Renaissance and a sign of Louis xiv of France, on both ends of bridge columns at the entrance of ornaments have a symbol of the river Seine and the Neva river implicated respectively.