Kunming is located in the middle of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, with a history of more than 2400 years. The elevation of the city center is 1891 meters. It is close to Dianchi Lake in the South and surrounded by mountains on three sides. Due to the influence of the warm and humid air flow in the southwest of the Indian Ocean, it has long sunshine, short frost period and an average annual temperature of 15 ℃. The climate is mild, summer is not hot, winter is not cold, four seasons such as spring, pleasant climate, is very famous "Spring City". For this reason, the predecessors have described its characteristics as follows: there is no fur in the December moon of Kunming, the light cotton sweats in the dog days, the plum blossoms in the middle of winter, and the new year leaves of Liushu will be thick. From December to march of the next year, groups of red headed gulls, which escape the cold wind in the northern sea area, come from afar and settle in Kunming city.
Kunming, with an altitude of 746 meters to 4247 meters, covers an area of 15942 square kilometers and a built-up area of 98 square kilometers. It is directly under the jurisdiction of Panlong, Wuhua, Xishan and Guandu, and eight counties of Chenggong, Jinning, Anning, Fumin, Songming, Yiliang, Lunan and Luquan. The population is 3635212. There are 25 ethnic groups, including Han, Yi, Hui, Bai, Miao and Mongolia. The minority population accounts for 12.6%, and the urban population is 1611969.
250000 years ago, there were ancient human activities in Kunming area. From the 13th century, Kunming became the political, economic and cultural center of Yunnan Province. It is the hub and channel connecting the "ancient Southern Silk Road" in Southeast Asia and Sichuan Yunnan Vietnam. Kunming is the hometown of great navigator Zheng He and people's musician Nie Er. Patriotic democratic movements such as the national defense movement and the "one two one" movement contributed to China's democratic revolution. The long history and diversified culture have formed the distinctive characteristics of Kunming today, which are "long history, many historic sites, beautiful scenery, many places of interest, a gathering of talents, many celebrities, early development and many contacts".
Since the reform and opening up, Kunming's economy has always maintained a good momentum of rapid and healthy development, and its comprehensive economic strength has entered the advanced ranks in the western region. After years of development, it has formed five pillar industries, including cigarette, electromechanical, biological resources, information, business and tourism. Agricultural development is sustained, stable and coordinated, structural adjustment has achieved remarkable results, and its characteristics are outstanding. "Dounan flowers" and "Chenggong vegetables" have become well-known brands at home and abroad. It is the industrial base of Yunnan Province and an important industrial city in Southwest China. The proportion of the tertiary industry in the national economy is increasing. The rapid development of Commerce, tourism, information and modern service industries has played an important role in promoting the economic and social development of the city.
Kunming is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China. It is a gathering place of natural landscape and cultural landscape. It is also one of the best tourist cities in China. The holding of the World Expo has improved Kunming's popularity in the world. There is no heat in summer, no cold in winter, four seasons like spring, flowers all year round, known as the "Spring City" reputation.
Kunming has beautiful mountains and rivers. Kunming has a long history, many nationalities and unique natural conditions, which leave an extremely rich cultural relics and scenic spots. Among them, there are 3 national scenic spots, 6 national key cultural relics protection units, 66 provincial and municipal key cultural relics protection units, 30 scenic spots, more than 100 scenic spots, 11 national tourist routes, 1 provincial scenic spot, ethnic customs with Yunnan characteristics, 1 large-scale ethnic village, more than 50 Hot Springs, and more than 400 kinds of flowers It has become a tourism system with Shilin and Dianchi Lake as the focus, along Anning Shilin highway as the first line, driving Kunming City and radiating the whole province, integrating tourism, vacation and entertainment.
Kunming is also a multi-ethnic capital city, with fascinating ethnic customs, numerous historical sites, natural landscape and cultural landscape, depicting a magical and confusing picture.
Kunming is the transportation hub and communication center of Yunnan Province, and China's port facing Southeast Asia. Kunming airport is one of the five major international airports in China. It has six international routes to Yangon, Bangkok, Singapore, one regional route to Hong Kong, about 40 routes to large and medium-sized cities in China, and seven routes in the province. At present, there are 12 main and branch lines from Kunming to Chengdu, Kunming to Guiyang, Kunming to Hekou, as well as Kunming to Nanning, as well as the vast number of Railways in the province, Kunyu railway, etc. Kunming's roads extend in all directions, with more than 5000 kilometers of roads leading to all parts of the province and neighboring provinces.
Facing the new situation and new tasks, we have established the development strategy of building a modern new Kunming and accelerated the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Taking Dianchi Lake as the center, the project of "traffic around the lake", "pollution interception around the lake", "ecology around the lake" and "new city around the lake" will be implemented to further optimize the urban development environment, comprehensively enhance the image of urban and rural areas, enhance the comprehensive strength of the city, and build Kunming into a prosperous economy, developed culture, beautiful environment, perfect function, "Spring City", "famous historical and cultural city", and ecological city of landscape architecture It is a modern regional international city facing Southeast Asia and South Asia.
Dianchi Lake is also called Kunming Lake and Kunming Lake. The great lake in Yunnan Province of China, located in the southwest of Kunming City, together with Xishan on the west side of the lake, is a famous resort for sightseeing and recuperation. Dianchi Lake is formed by tectonic subsidence, which is injected by Panlong River and other rivers. Dianchi Lake is the source of Pudu River, a tributary of Jinsha River.
Dianchi Lake is very magnificent with broad water surface. Standing on the dragon's gate, you can have a panoramic view of Dianchi Lake, known as "the Pearl of the plateau". Its charm lies in that it changes with the change of sky color and cloud in one day.
Dianchi Lake is the sixth largest inland fresh water lake in China. In the past, there were frequent floods in the areas around the lake. Songhua Dam was built on the Panlong River and Haikou river was dug to increase the discharge of Dianchi Lake, reduce the floods around the lake, relieve the floods, and ensure the irrigation of farmland, urban industry and domestic water. The lake produces carp, crucian carp, goldfish, etc.
The origin of the name of Dianchi Lake can be summarized into three kinds. First, from the perspective of geographical morphology, Chang Yu, a native of Jin Dynasty, said in the south central chronicle of Huayang state: "Dianchi county is governed by a county, so Dianchi is also a state; there are rivers, 200 Li around the water, which are deep and wide, shallow and narrow, such as backward flow, so it is called Dianchi." Another view is to search for sound and study meaning, that "Dian Dian is also the highest peak of speech." Some people think that it is the Yi die (Dian), that is, dabazi. The third one is based on the national appellation. It is recorded in the biography of Southwest Yi in historical records that "dian" was the largest tribal name in this area in ancient times. After entering Dian, Zhuang Qiao, the general of Chu, became the king of Dian. Therefore, the name of Dian Lake came from Dian Lake tribe.
Dear friends, Hello everyone! Welcome to Kunming, a warm and humid spring city with four seasons like spring! Here you will enjoy the natural beautiful water and green mountains, and you will appreciate the real national customs. Here, ancient and fashionable blend with each other, yesterday and today interweave, you will be moved by the most real and original ecology of Yunnan, infected by the mountains and rivers here, you will love this place deeply. Let me introduce the Dianchi Lake to you.
Dianchi Lake, located in the southwest of Kunming City, is a vast and elegant plateau lake. It is a limestone fault lake formed by the influence of the Himalayan movement in the tertiary. The lake is 1886 meters above sea level, 39 kilometers long from north to south, 13.5 kilometers wide from east to west, with an average width of about 8 kilometers. The lake shoreline is about 200 kilometers long, with an area of about 318 square kilometers. The maximum depth of the lake is 8 meters, with an average depth of 5.5 meters. The water storage capacity is about 1.57 billion cubic meters. Among all the lakes in Yunnan, it has the largest area. Among all the freshwater lakes in China, it ranks sixth after Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake, Taihu Lake, Hongze Lake and Chaohu Lake. Dianchi Lake is surrounded by many mountains, including Jinma mountain in the East, Biji mountain in the west, Sheshan mountain in the North (also known as changchong mountain) and Baihe mountain in the south. These rolling mountains form the natural barrier of Kunming Bazi. Along the lakeside line of about 100 kilometers, there are many cities and towns such as Kunming, Chenggong, Jincheng, Kunyang and Haikou, as well as scenic spots such as Daguanlou, Haigeng, Xishan, Guanyinshan, Baiyukou, Zhenghe Park, niulianxiang, Yunnan King's tomb in Shizhaishan, Panlong temple, Liulin and Guandu pagoda. Dianchi lake belongs to the Yangtze River system. There are more than 20 rivers flowing into Dianchi Lake, the largest of which is Panlong River, and other rivers such as Jinzhi River, Baisha River and Baoxiang river. The water from Dianchi Lake flows out to the sea, then flows to Jinsha River through Tanglangchuan and Pudu River, and finally flows to the sea.
Dianchi Lake water area, surrounded by mountains, rivers, thousands of hectares of fertile land, known as "Jiangnan plateau.". Around the pool, there are fishing villages and sails dotted with Guanyin Mountain Scenic Area; there are flowers and trees shadow of Baiyukou Konggu garden; there are stretches of miles, clear water and sand Clear Beach Beach and beautiful grand view building Park, etc., are very comfortable places to visit, especially on the other side of the green waves, the majestic peak of the western mountain, water floating clouds cover. The beauty of the lake and the mystery of the sea will appear before your eyes. Dianchi Lake has both the beauty of the lake and the spirit of the sea.
The origin of the name of Dianchi Lake has always been different. The first is from the perspective of the geographical situation of Dianchi Lake. According to the records of Huayang state nanzhong, "Dianchi county is governed by counties, so Dianchi is also a state; there are rivers, 200 Li around the water, which are deep and wide, shallow and narrow, such as backward flow, so Dianchi is called." from this article, we know that Dianchi is Dian; the second is that Dianchi is located on the plateau, so Dianchi is named; The third holds that "dian" is the largest of many ethnic groups in this area in ancient times. After Chu general Zhuang came to Dian, he changed his clothes and followed his customs, and then established the Dian state, called the king of Dian. Therefore, the name of Dianchi came from the name of this tribe. Although there are various opinions about the origin of the name of Dianchi Lake, it does not affect its huge economic utility. For thousands of years, it has nurtured the people here and irrigated the land here. To provide people with the convenience of boat, to provide people with rich aquatic products, and now with its beautiful scenery, charming scenery ushered in many tourists, really worthy of a "Pearl" on the Yunnan Guizhou Plateau.
Now Dianchi Lake is one of the first 12 national tourist resorts approved to be established in China, and it is also the only national tourist resort located in inland province. Haigeng park is close to the Bank of Dianchi Lake, and the whole park is built along the Bank of Dianchi Lake. Weeping willow green litchi, white wave beach, a school of colorful scenery in southern Xinjiang, is the ideal natural swimming pool. Overlooking the Xishan Forest Park on the high mountain opposite to the lake, the park is more enjoyable. If you want to go to the Xishan Mountain for sightseeing, there are fishing boats driven by fishermen on the dam Wharf in the park, which can cross the water to reach the foot of the Xishan Mountain. You can also go to Haigeng ethnic village and take a cable car to go up the Xishan Mountain. From the cable car, you can have a panoramic view of Dianchi Lake.
Dianchi Lake is also the center of Kunming's scenic spots. Tourists can not only take a boat around the lake to enjoy the scenery of lakes and mountains, but also go ashore to see Zheng He's hometown, Guanyin Mountain and other scenic spots. Around Dianchi Lake, there are two peaks of Jinma and Biji in the East and West, and two mountains of changchong and Baihe in the north and south. There are many scenic spots. The lake is vast and beautiful. When cherry blossoms bloom in spring, the scenery is more beautiful and charming.
Today's Dianchi Lake, with its unique charm, attracts a large number of Chinese and foreign tourists and has become a world-famous tourist attraction. With the development of tourism, Dianchi Lake, a symbol of ecological beauty, will radiate new vitality. We will welcome you again with better tourism service and more beautiful tourism environment!
Dianchi lake belongs to Fuying lake, some of which show abnormal nutrition signs. The water color is dark yellow and green. The inner lake has serious organic pollution and organic harmful pollution, and the pollution develops rapidly. Part of the outer lake has been polluted by organic matter, and the toxic and harmful pollution (mainly heavy metal pollution) is not prominent. Nitrogen, phosphorus, heavy metal and arsenic are deposited in the bottom of the lake, resulting in serious bottom pollution In recent years, it has been in the state of "old type" lake, with an average annual water temperature of 16 ℃; The results of no investigation in the 1980s showed that: with the change of ecological environment in Dianchi Lake, the ecological environment of fish spawning and hatching sites was destroyed, and with the influence of overfishing and fish population interaction, the fish population in Dianchi Lake changed greatly. There were only four indigenous fish species, and the indigenous fish species were on the verge of extinction. For example, the tender and delicious golden thread fish had been extinct, while the exotic fish species were on the verge of extinction
Morphological description: Dianchi Lake is distributed in north-south direction. The lake body is slightly arched, with its bow back to the East. There is a natural sand dike in the northeast with a length of 4 km. Dianchi Lake is divided into North and south parts, which are called Outer Lake and inner lake; With an altitude of 1887.5 meters and a total area of 311.338 square kilometers, the inner lake covers an area of 10.67 square kilometers and the outer lake covers an area of 287.1 square kilometers. The length of the lake is 41.2 kilometers, the maximum width is 13.3 kilometers, the average width is 7.56 meters, the maximum water depth is 11.3 meters, the average water depth is 5.12 meters, and the volume is 1.593 billion cubic meters; The bottom material of the inner lake is rich, with thick silt, animal and plant residues, black and very bad smell, while the outer lake is rich, brown and yellow, with mud. The upstream rivers are Panlong River, Baoxiang River, Xinhe River, Yunliang River, Maliao River, Daqing River, Luolong River, Laoyu River and Liangwang river
Dianchi Lake is located at the foot of Xishan Mountain in the south of Kunming city. Its north end is close to Kunming Daguan Park, and its south end is within Jinning County, 5km away from the urban area. Historically, it has been a resort for vacation and summer resort. Dianchi Lake, also known as Kunming Lake, is about 20 kilometers away from Kunming city. There are more than 20 rivers in the southeast and north of Dianchi Lake, such as Panlong River. The lake water flows out from the West Haikou and into Jinsha River through Pudu river. It is 39 km long from north to South and 13.5 km wide from east to west, with an average width of about 8 km. The lakeshore line is about 200 kilometers long, and the lake area is 300 square kilometers, ranking first in Yunnan Province. The maximum depth of the lake is 8 meters, the average depth is 5 meters, and the water storage capacity is 1.57 billion cubic meters. It is known as "five hundred Li Dianchi Lake". It is the sixth largest inland freshwater lake in China.
Dianchi Lake is a plateau limestone fault lake formed by the influence of the tertiary Himalayan Crustal Movement, with an altitude of 1886 meters. There are dozens of peaks around Dianchi Lake, surrounded by mountains and water, sky light and cloud shadow, forming a beautiful natural picture.
Dianchi Lake is a magnificent lake with broad water surface. Standing on the dragon's gate, you can have a panoramic view of Dianchi Lake, known as "the Pearl of the plateau". Its charm lies in that it changes with the change of sky color and cloud in one day. The wide water surface of Dianchi Lake is not only a good place for tourism, but also has great economic value, such as shipping, fishing, irrigation, water supply, etc. There are many scenic spots around Dianchi Lake, which are separated from Xishan Forest Park and Daguan Park. Yunnan Ethnic Village, national sports training base and Yunnan Ethnic Museum are connected and independent. They are ideal places for sightseeing, entertainment and vacation. In 1988, Dianchi Lake, in the name of Kunming Dianchi scenic spot, was approved by the State Council to be listed in the second batch of national scenic spots.
The origin of the name of Dianchi Lake can be summarized into three kinds. First, from the perspective of geographical morphology, the people of Jin Dynasty often said in the annals of Huayang · annals of nanzhong: "Dianchi county is governed by a county, so the state of Dian is the same; there are rivers, 200 Li around the water, which are deep and wide, shallow and narrow, such as backward flow, so it is called Dianchi." Another view is to search for sound and study meaning, that "Dian Dian is also the highest peak of speech." Some people think that it is the Yi die (Dian), that is, dabazi. The third theory is based on the national appellation. According to the records of historical records, the biography of Southwest Yi, Dian was the largest tribe name in this area in ancient times. After entering Dian, Zhuang Qiao, the general of Chu, became the king of Dian, so the name of Dian Lake came from Dian Lake tribe.
Dianchi Lake water area, surrounded by mountains, rivers, thousands of hectares of fertile land, known as "Jiangnan plateau.". Around the pool, there are fishing villages and sails dotted with Guanyin Mountain Scenic Area; there are flowers and trees shadow of Baiyukou Konggu garden; there are stretches of miles, clear water and sand Clear Beach Beach and beautiful grand view building Park, etc., are very comfortable places to visit, especially on the other side of the green waves, the majestic peak of the western mountain, water floating clouds cover. The beauty of the lake and the mystery of the sea will appear before your eyes. Dianchi Lake has both the beauty of the lake and the spirit of the sea.
Now Dianchi Lake is one of the first 12 national tourist resorts approved to be established in China, and it is also the only national tourist resort located in inland province. Haigeng park is close to the Bank of Dianchi Lake, and the whole park is built along the Bank of Dianchi Lake. Weeping willow green litchi, white wave beach, a school of colorful scenery in southern Xinjiang, is the ideal natural swimming pool. Overlooking the Xishan Forest Park on the high mountain opposite to the lake, the park is more enjoyable. If you want to go to the Xishan Mountain for sightseeing, there are fishing boats driven by fishermen on the dam Wharf in the park, which can cross the water to reach the foot of the Xishan Mountain. You can also go to Haigeng ethnic village and take a cable car to go up the Xishan Mountain. From the cable car, you can have a panoramic view of Dianchi Lake.
Dianchi Lake is also the center of Kunming's scenic spots. Tourists can not only take a boat around the lake to enjoy the scenery of lakes and mountains, but also go ashore to see Zheng He's hometown, Guanyin Mountain and other scenic spots.
Dianchi Lake pollution is a worrying topic. In order to purify the muddy waves of the five hundred Li Dianchi Lake, the state and Yunnan Province have invested more than 4 billion yuan in pollution control since the Seventh Five Year Plan. Although these funds from the central and local governments and loans from the world bank have effectively alleviated the deterioration of the ecological environment of Dianchi Lake, they have not completely eradicated the pollution of Dianchi Lake. At present, it still belongs to five types of heavily polluted lakes.
In recent years, the pollution of Dianchi Lake is very serious, which is listed as one of the "three lakes and three rivers" by the State Council. The pollution of Dianchi Lake has experienced a long and complex process. Water pollution began in the late 1970s, and eutrophication became more and more serious in the 1980s, especially in the 1990s. The causes of water pollution in Dianchi Lake are as follows: firstly, Dianchi Lake is located in the lower reaches of Kunming City, which is the lowest concave area of Dianchi Basin; secondly, domestic sewage enters Dianchi Lake; thirdly, industrial wastewater enters Dianchi Lake; fourthly, agricultural non-point source pollution; fifthly, the rapid development of urbanization in Dianchi Lake Basin; sixthly, Dianchi Lake is a semi closed lake, which lacks sufficient clean water to replace the lake water body; fifthly, Dianchi Lake is a semi closed lake; Seventh, in the process of natural evolution, the lake surface shrank, the lake basin became shallow, and entered the aging stage, resulting in the accumulation of endogenous pollutants and serious pollution.
Dianchi Lake, also known as Kunming Lake, Kunming Lake. Dahu, Yunnan Province, China. In the southwest of Kunming City, together with Xishan on the west side of the lake, it is a famous tourist and convalescent resort. Dianchi Lake is the largest freshwater lake in Yunnan Province, known as the Pearl of the plateau. Dianchi Lake is a scenic spot with magnificent scenery and wide water surface. Standing on the dragon's gate, you can have a panoramic view of Dianchi Lake, known as "the Pearl of the plateau". Its charm lies in that it changes with the change of sky color and cloud in one day. The wide water surface of Dianchi Lake is not only a good place for tourism, but also has great economic value, such as shipping, fishing, irrigation, water supply, etc. There are many scenic spots around Dianchi Lake, which are separated from Xishan Forest Park and Daguan Park. Yunnan Ethnic Village, national sports training base and Yunnan Ethnic Museum are connected and independent. They are ideal places for sightseeing, entertainment and vacation.
Dianchi Lake water area, surrounded by mountains, rivers, thousands of hectares of fertile land, known as "Jiangnan plateau.". Around the pool, there are fishing villages and sails dotted with Guanyin Mountain Scenic Area; there are flowers and trees shadow of Baiyukou Konggu garden; there are stretches of miles, clear water and sand Clear Beach Beach and beautiful grand view building Park, etc., are very comfortable places to visit, especially on the other side of the green waves, the majestic peak of the western mountain, water floating clouds cover. The beauty of the lake and the mystery of the sea will appear before your eyes. Dianchi Lake has both the beauty of the lake and the spirit of the sea. Dianchi Lake is the center of Kunming scenic spots. The tour is rich in content. You can visit Stone Age sites around the lake, trace the ancient Yunnan King's tomb, and explore the mystery of Yunnan's cultural cradle. You can also visit more than ten places of interest and historic sites on the shore, such as Xishan, Baiyukou, Zhenghe's hometown, Panlong Temple, Guandu diamond pagoda, etc. you can also go deep into towns around the lake, such as Haikou, Kunyang, Jinning, Chenggong, Guandu, heilinpu, etc.
There are many scenic spots along the Bank of Dianchi Lake: Haigeng Lakeside Park, Xiyuan villa, Longmen Village, Guanyin Mountain, Baiyukou, etc. Due to the influence of the warm and humid air flow in the southwest of the Indian Ocean, Dianchi Lake has long sunshine, short frost period and an average annual temperature of 15 ℃. The climate is mild, summer without heat, winter without cold, four seasons such as spring, pleasant climate, four seasons are suitable for tourism. The origin of the name of historical and cultural Dianchi Lake can be summarized into three kinds. First, from the perspective of geographical morphology, the people of Jin Dynasty often said in the annals of Huayang · annals of nanzhong: "Dianchi county is governed by a county, so the state of Dian is the same; there are rivers, 200 Li around the water, which are deep and wide, shallow and narrow, such as backward flow, so it is called Dianchi." Another view is to search for sound and study meaning, that "Dian Dian is also the highest peak of speech."
Some people think that it is the Yi die (Dian), that is, dabazi. The third theory is based on the national appellation. According to the records of historical records, the biography of Southwest Yi, Dian was the largest tribe name in this area in ancient times. After entering Dian, Zhuang Qiao, the general of Chu, became the king of Dian, so the name of Dian Lake came from Dian Lake tribe. Now Dianchi Lake is one of the first 12 national tourist resorts approved to be established in China, and it is also the only national tourist resort located in inland province.