中考英语作文写作点拨:人际交往
话题解析
人际交往包括问候、介绍、感谢、请求允许、寻求帮助、解决问题、处理矛盾等。对于此类话题,我们首先要介绍自己遇到了什么事情,然后再介绍对于这件事情他人对自己说了什么话,最后要表达的是这些话语对自己产生了什么影响。
写作点拨
此类话题应该用一般过去时和一般现在时,回忆事件经历用一般过去时,抒发感悟通常用一般现在时。可以通过以下方面来组织文章:
首先,以简短的话语引出话题。
其次,叙述自己的亲身经历,以及老师或者同学面对自己的遭遇说了哪些激励人心的话语,还要说明这些话语对自己产生了什么影响。
最后,呼吁同学们要注意自己的言语对他人的影响。
补充拓展
①词汇词组
fail 失败
believe 相信
a bit 有点
respect 尊敬
influence 影响
experience 经历
smilingly 微笑地
greet 问候;打招呼
be weak in 不擅长
in difficulty 处境困难
care for ... 关心……
be polite to ...对……有礼貌
be friendly to ... 对……友好
help ... out 帮助……摆脱困境
jump the queue / cut in line 插队
improve the personality 提高个人素养
develop confidence in oneself 培养自信
get on well with ... 与 …… 相处得好
…… make great progress 取得很大的进步
have a good relationship with ... 与……有良好的关系
have a positive attitude towards life 以乐观的态度对待生活
②短语句型
表达烦恼的句型:
1. I'm always sorry when I don't know how to ...
2. My problem is that ...
3. I feel sad that ...
4. I'm writing to you for some questions about ...
表达感受的句型:
1. It makes me feel ...
2. I'm filled with happiness / pleasure.
3. I often feel a bit sad at first when ...
4. When I heard / saw it, my heart ached.
5. How do you feel about ...
表达建议的句型:
1. It's a good idea ...
2. In a word, we should ... Only in this way can ...in the future.
3. For my part, I think it's reasonable to ... Only in this way can ...
4. From my point of view, it would be better if ...
5. If I were you, I would ...
鼓励类的句型:
1. I believe you can do better!
2. We fully support you on this.
3. I think you can do it. You should just have a try.
4. Go for it!
5. The better we do, the more beautiful our society will be
中考英语作文写作点拨:社会行为
话题解析
这一话题通常是以书信或电子邮件的形式为外国友人介绍身边事物,因此,我们在写作的时候我们需要注意以下几点:
一、邮件的格式:包括邮件的开头和落款。
二、邮件的人称。
三、邮件的时态。
写作点拨
我们可以通过总分总的结构来组织文章:
首先,简单和对方寒暄问好;
然后,介绍身边的人或事;
最后,对对方的到来表示期盼。
补充拓展
①词汇词组
bow 鞠躬
taboo 禁忌
behave 表现
custom 风俗
behavior 行为
tradition 传统
polite 有礼貌的
chopstick 筷子
greet 向……问好
embarrassed 尴尬的
everyday 日常的;每天的
as for 至于
get mad 生气
point at 指向
get used to 习惯于……
shake hands 握手
respect sb 尊敬某人
be supposed to 应该
eye contact 目光接触
impolite 无礼的;粗鲁的
cultural shock 文化冲击
table manners 餐桌礼仪
proper conduct 得体的举止
keep one's promise 信守承诺
have good / bad manners 有/没有礼貌
make sb feel at home 使某人感觉宾至如归
②短语句型
书信开头常用句型:
1. How nice to hear from you again.
2. I'm glad to have received your letter on March 8th.
3. I'm pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.
4. Glad to hear from you again.
5. How is everything going?
书信结尾常用句型:
1. With best wishes.
2. I'm looking forward to your reply.
3. I'd appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
4. I'm looking forward to seeing you!
5. I hope my advice can help you. I wish you a happy day.
描述习俗的句型:
1. You shouldn't ask Westerners the age because
it is impolite. If you do, they will feel embarrassed.
2. We are not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
3. It's impolite to point at anyone with chopsticks.
4. You cannot open the gift immediately in China.
表达建议的句型:
1. You should / could / can / had better...
2. I suggest you...
3. It's a good idea to...
4. If I were you, I would...
5. Don't forget to... Do remember to...
中考英语作文写作点拨:家人、朋友及周边人
话题解析
遇到这类话题,我们在写作时可以结合自己的亲身经历,回想自己与家人朋友之间发生过的事。
写作点拨
此类话题的书面表达要求讲述自己的经历,应该使用第一人称,时态应该用一般过去时。我们可以通过总分总结构来组织文章:
首先,开篇直接说明故事发生的人物、时间或者地点;
然后,按顺序写出三个要点 what、why、how;
最后,总结全文,点明主旨。
补充拓展
①词汇词组
forgive 原谅
refuse 拒绝
calm 镇静的
get angry 生气
angrily 生气地
hurt(使)伤心
deeply 深深地
remember 记得
understand 理解
hard-working 勤奋的
feel bad 感到难过
take part in... 参加……
be upset 难过;心烦
a top student 优等生
feel relaxed 感到轻松
argue with... 与……争论
be friendly to...对……友好
say sorry to sb 向某人道歉
face the difficulty 面对困难
how to be a man 如何做人
be strict in... 在……方面严谨
be proud of... 为……感到自豪
be strict with... 对……要求严格
ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
speak highly of... 对……高度评价
ask sb for advice 向某人征求意见
learn the spirit of... 学习……的精神
make decisions by oneself 某人自己做决定
②短语句型
回忆过去的句型:
1. I still remember what happened between... and ...
2. I still remember that once I argued with...
3. I will never forget that...
4. I will always keep what happened between...and... in mind.
表达个人信息的句型:
1. My bother is a boy of 15 years old.
2. My father is a 40-year-old math teacher.
3. Although my father is strict with me, he is friendly to me most of the time.
4. There is no doubt that he is a successful...
5. She is a nice and kind woman.
表达矛盾的句型:
1. My father / mother asked me to..., but I refused.
2. We argued with each other angrily.
3. Our bad words hurt each other deeply.
4. We didn't talk to each other for a whole day.
表达意愿的句型:
1. I decided to do...
2. I want to make decisions by myself.
3. I would rather do... than do...
4. I prefer to do... rather than do...
表达感受的句型:
1. I seemed to be... But in fact, I felt...
2. I was upset all day and I was in no mood to do other things.
3. I said sorry to him and I felt relaxed at that moment.
4. Forgiving makes both of us happy and makes our life more beautiful.