Ladies and gentlemen
Hello everyone! Maybe some of you have been to Bozhou, but I think even the native Bozhou people sometimes feel a little strange to Bozhou. Now I will give you a brief introduction of Bozhou.
Bozhou is a national famous historical and cultural city and one of China's excellent tourist cities. It has a long history and profound cultural heritage. There are many talented people in the past dynasties: Cheng Tang, the founder of the Shang Dynasty, Lao Tzu and Zhuang Tzu, the founder of Taoism, Hua Tuo, the founder of surgery, Cao Cao, the emperor of literature, Cao Zhi, Hua Mulan, the heroine Such as shining stars in the long history. The sites and landscapes left by them are like beads, which make people forget to return. Bozhou was the birthplace of Nanbo in ancient times. In the 16th century BC, Shang Tang established its capital here, and later generations called it "Nanbo". In the second year of Daye of Sui Dynasty (AD 6)xxx In 624, Qiaojun was renamed Bozhou, one of the ten Wangzhou capitals in Tang Dynasty. In 1355, Liu Futong, the son of Han Shantong, called Chao lin'er emperor in Bozhou. His national name was Song Dynasty. He changed his name to dragon and Phoenix in Yuan Dynasty and was called Xiao Ming king. At the beginning of Period in Ming Dynasty (1368), the Prefecture was demoted to county. The ninth year of Hongzhi (1496) of emperor Xiaozong of Ming Dynasty is also called Bozhou. 19xxx In, the state was changed into a county. Bozhou City was set up in the early days of liberation, and then it was changed into a county. In May 1986, the county was set up as a city (county level, subordinate to Fuyang region). In December of the same year, it was approved as a national historical and cultural city by the State Council. In 1996, it was approved by the State Council as a provincial municipality directly under the central government and managed by Fuyang City. In February 1998, the provincial Party committee and the provincial government decided that Bozhou City should be under the direct jurisdiction of the province. In the same year, Bozhou City was rated as a national excellent tourist cityxxx It was approved by the State Council as a city under the jurisdiction of the province in June, 20xx.
Beautiful Qingdao, old and young.
Bozhou is full of talents. For thousands of years, this beautiful and rich land has cultivated countless sages and celebrities who have made great achievements in literature and martial arts. Laozi, the founder of Taoism, left the classic Tao Te Ching (Tao Te Ching) to later generations with his unique view of the universe and the theory of knowledge. Although it has only 5000 words, it is rich and profound, and puts forward a very complete philosophical system, known as the "king of ten thousand classics"; Chuang Tzu, a sage of a generation, was once an official in the lacquer garden. His story of "Yu Niu CI Xiang" and Wang Anshi's poem "officials have no field, and the people have the wind of Zhuang Zhou Dynasty" are still widely recited among the people today. Cao Cao's heroic spirit of "cooking wine to discuss heroes" and "writing poems in a horizontal voice" has attracted many people of insight around the world; The marvelous doctor Hua Tuo's "mabeisan" is the "best in the world" of general anesthesia in the history of medicine, and the first "Wuqinxi" is still practiced by many people every day. The heroine Hua Mulan, who joined the army on behalf of her father, is admirable for her courage, strategy and demeanor, and her story is known to all women and children; Shang Chengtang, the sage of a generation, Chen Tuan, the supreme Taoist, Li Shen, the poet who sympathizes with the peasants, and Hua Mulan, the heroine of Nien army leader Zhang lexing, are all the proud sons of this land of accumulated talents. They have made an indelible contribution to the creation of splendid ancient Chinese civilization.
The long history and splendid culture have left many historic sites and precious cultural heritage to Bozhou. There are more than 200 national, provincial and municipal cultural relics protection units in Bozhou, of which 22 are above the provincial level, accounting for 13% of the province. These historic sites integrate natural scenery and cultural landscape, and contain rich cultural heritage everywhere. Huaxilou, a state-level key cultural relic protection unit, is famous for its superb craftsmanship and marvelous architecture. Taiqingguan, also known as Taijing palace and commonly known as Laozi temple, is the largest Hall of Taoism in China. It has a grand scale, brilliant buildings, green tiles and red walls, purple atmosphere, solemn and solemn, and extraordinary momentum. Tang mausoleum mound port towering, ancient wood Qiu branch pan Kong, Cang stele stand, in the garden, with respect to the sages, the feeling of admiration arises spontaneously. The ancient hermit Road, known as the "underground Great Wall", is parallel, crisscross, interconnected, with huge projects and magnificent buildings. It is said that it was built by Cao Cao, which can be called a miracle in the ancient military history. Hua Zuyan, the contemporary literary and historical master Guo Moruo personally wrote the name of the museum, includes eight landscapes, such as "the sound of the Sutra in the thatched cottage", "the fragrance flowing in the medicine garden" and "the longevity of five birds". The temple is complete, simple and elegant, which is actually a great monument in Bozhou. Other famous places of interest include the Cao clan tombs, which cover an area of more than ten square kilometers and have exquisite architecture; the daodezhong palace, which is resplendent, spacious and where Confucius asked for rites; the Xue valve pagoda and the ten thousand Buddha pagoda, which are beautiful in shape, towering in the sky and offering incense to the mountain; the white law court and the Muslim stone temple, which are lofty and quiet; There are Ji Kang's former residence at the top of Ji mountain, where the ancient style is still the same; there are Chen Tuan's lying traces on the convex stone of the abbot, which is smooth as a stone and printed with the traces of giants; there are 36 old streets and 72 ancient alleys in the urban area, where the style of Ming and Qing Dynasties still exists and the ancient appearance remains the same. The historical and cultural landscape of Bozhou echoes the natural landscape of Huangshan Mountain, which is known as "South Huangshan, North Bozhou". In 1986, it was named "national historical and cultural city". In 1998, it was rated as "the first batch of excellent tourist cities in China".
Bozhou is the hometown of Hua Tuo, the "miracle doctor", and also one of the four major drug capitals in China's history. It is rich in traditional Chinese medicine and has a long history in the market. In 1994, Bozhou built the largest trading center of Chinese herbal medicine in China. There are many kinds of medicinal materials listed in the trading centerxxx There are more than 40 million kg. The annual turnover reached more than 2 billion yuan. At the same time, China traditional Chinese medicine futures exchange and China traditional Chinese Medicine Information Center have been established in Bozhou. In 1995xxx Xinran wrote an inscription for Bozhou: "hometown of Huatuo, hometown of medicinal materials".
The state banquet wine "gujinggong wine" produced in Bozhou is well-known in Jiuzhou and at home and abroad. In recent years, the Museum of Chinese wine culture has been built, with rich exhibits and exquisite display, which fully shows the profound and long history of Chinese wine culture.
Mengcheng County, under the jurisdiction of Bozhou, is the largest producing area of improved cattle in China. Recently, this county hired Niu Qun, a famous crosstalk actor and senior photographer, as the deputy head of the county, which has become a sensational news.
We've just got off the plane. We must be very tired. Let's have a rest first, and then let's come to Bozhou together. Please allow me, on behalf of all the staff of Bozhou travel agency, to extend my most sincere welcome to you. I wish you a good night's sleep in Bozhou and a happy return!
Thank you!
For a person who is used to living in Hangzhou, like me, if the temperature in summer is not as high as 38 degrees, it is a miracle. Bozhou will not have too high temperature in summer. For a person who just came back from Sanya, like me, if I don't get sunburned in summer, I think it's strange. In Bozhou's summer, the sun is gentle. Naturally, in the Antarctic or Arctic, the temperature is always so low, cold weather. It's a little scary. But in the summer of northern China, Anhui is really a treasure land if there are some cool weather.
If it's just a little cool, it's not surprising. It can be imagined that in a village, there are mountains and water, trees and trees, and the air is mixed with the fragrance of flowers and fruits. Looking around, the field is like a green ocean. Is this an ideal state?
Small hills and green trees encircle the villages in Anhui Province. The whole village is immersed in the green world. This circle of hills is extra beautiful in summer. It's like putting the village in a green tent. They all quietly whispered, "don't worry, you can't get the sun here.". Really, the trees on the mountain in summer. They grow very luxuriantly. They put on a green flowered dress and have green hair on their heads. It's very similar to little Huba, the protagonist in the story of catching demons. When people in the countryside see those hills, they seem to have strength. They are doing farm work in the field. They are sweating in the hot sun, but they still insist on talking and laughing. Because they saw the hills. See the hope, as if to see the fruitful autumn
Small fish in the pond swim happily in the water, with red and white flowers. Dancing in the water, the water in the pool is clear, like a piece of green jade. Reflecting the blue sky and white clouds. Even if the birds fly over here, they have to stay for a while, take a look at their beautiful appearance, and leave their own light figure in the special mirror here.
Sitting in the shade of a tree in the yard, eating melon seeds and reading books. See the interesting plot, laugh from time to time, this is the most interesting place of rural life. If you think about it, how interesting it is to read in the sound of cicadas. The most wonderful thing is that there is a little breeze, the willow branches beside the pond dance with the wind, and the hair of the mountain is also elegant. The breeze brings the fragrance of flowers, refreshing. In the countryside, in summer, the trees in the yard grow luxuriantly, green and lovely. And the most unique is that the trees on both sides seem to have been discussed, and they are growing in the middle of the yard. At this time, my courtyard has become a scenic line and a green corridor. It's very comfortable to enjoy the cool here in summer.
In the evening, the sun went home to rest, and sister moon came on duty again. In the countryside, the night is very quiet, quiet can only hear a few crickets call. It's very interesting to catch crickets in summer. At 8 p.m., the crickets in the yard begin to play wonderful music. At this time, I will take an empty bottle and prick some holes on the bottle, and then go to catch crickets. There is also a clever way to catch crickets. First, you have to keep an eye on a cricket. Second, after he stops to have a rest, quickly press it with his hand. Finally, put the cricket in the bottle. In the middle of the night, the cricket calls, like a sleep song, decibel is not very high, but it will not be too low, the volume is just right.
The stars in the sky blink and blink, and they are not one or two, they are all over the sky. The stars in my hometown are very special. No matter how you look at them, they are in a complete shape. Sometimes like a rabbit, sometimes like a fierce lion. In this way, under the care of the stars, people fell asleep.
Early the next morning, under the cock's call. People start new work again. The flowers and plants are more and more vigorous day by day. The innocent children also start to sit in the shade of trees, pick up their favorite books and watch them with relish.
This is my hometown in summer, a natural ink painting that can only be rendered in green. I have endless fun this summer, he is so bold and uninhibited, but also so shy and lovely, unforgettable.
On October 1, I woke up from my sleep very early, because today I am going to travel to Bozhou, which is called "medicine city".
When we were all ready, we rushed to the station. It was very difficult to take the "October 1" bus. Every bus was full of people. Finally, we finally got into a car. At this time, I was in high spirits. Although I was in the car, my heart had already flown to Bozhou.
Bozhou arrived. As soon as we got off the bus, we took a taxi to Huaxi theater. I have long heard that the original name of huaxilou is Getai, which is famous for its exquisite carving technology and gorgeous painting. I see it today, so it is. In the guide's explanation, I can see that the main stage of Huaxi theater is protruding forward, and there is a left and right bell on each side. The arrangement is orderly, elegant and chic. The five color glazed roof, the top of the hill, the wings and corners flying alone, the caisson ring in the middle, the big wood, and the eighteen Three Kingdoms operas are carved through. The column is decorated with lotus, lion, fish, and all the colorful decorations. It is antique, elegant and gorgeous. I can't help but be a sculptor I admire you for your skill. Huaxilou is located in the great Guandi temple. Guandi temple is a three story archway frame style wooden structure building, which is built with clear mud water and polished blue brick. The central arch is inscribed with the four characters "daguandi Temple", with two arches on the left and right and six walls. The three-dimensional brick carvings are exquisite, and the stone lions in front of the gate are majestic. A pair of iron flagpoles are towering, the red crane on the top of the flagpole spreads its wings, and the coiled dragon dances around the flagpole. The Tielian "praises virtue thousands of feet high, and the golden pillar is engraved in the sky". Each square bucket is suspended, and the wind chime rings in the wind, which is spectacular and pleasant. When I heard that the flagpole was more than 16 meters high and weighed 15 tons, I was stunned and thought to myself: in the Qing Dynasty, there was no crane. How did people erect it here? I couldn't understand. Both ends of daguandi temple are adjacent to Yuefei temple
The five temples, such as zhangfei temple, have formed an ancient architectural complex with unique style and majestic magnificence. The scenery of the pavilion garden is so beautiful that I can't forget to return.
We went to the range rover palace of the Three Kingdoms. The palace is simple, elegant and magnificent in scale. The main gate of the palace is tall and solemn. On both sides of the main corridor, there are eighteen stone tripods. The altar railings are carved with jade. The altar square is paved with stone. There are many battle flags around the castle. In front of the Weiwu hall, the banners of Wei, Shu and Wu are majestic. The palace of Yingxian emperor is magnificent. Cao Cao leads a hundred civil and military officials to welcome Xiandi to the throne. The drums and music sing together and shout long live; thunder and lightning make Liu Bei panic; Lv Bu and Diao Chan embrace each other in the pavilion of the grand garden of the prime minister's Mansion of Han Dynasty, Dong Zhuo screams angrily and hurls a painting halberd at Fangtian; the battle fields of Guandu and Chibi are filled with shouts, bodies and flames; In the primitive forest, Zhuge Liang captured Meng Huo seven times, flying sand and moving stones, poisonous snakes and beasts, and rushed to the front of the battle together with their teeth and claws; in Luoshen and youxianshi, the Golden Dragon danced, the fairy music was around their ears, and the fairyland was happy. The ten scenes vividly show the scenes of the Three Kingdoms era.
Then, we visited daodezhong palace, Yunbing Road, Cao's Park and other places, which greatly increased my knowledge.
When I left Bozhou, I couldn't help looking back. Bozhou, I will come again!
Welcome to Bozhou, the hometown of Huatuo and the hometown of medicinal materials. First of all, I would like to extend my warm welcome to you. I'm Wang Ping, the tour guide of Anhui travel agency. Just call me Xiao Wang. Sitting on the right side of Xiao Wang is the driver of our Bozhou trip, Master Zhang. He is warm, honest and has many years of driving experience, so we can take the bus safely. As the saying goes, "five hundred times of looking back in the past life, we just pass by in this life." so we can ride in this car together today, it must be a good fate that we saved up after wearing our clothes in our last life. Ha ha, I'm joking to make you laugh. Let's get back to business. The first scenic spot we will visit today is huaxilou. Before I arrive at the scenic spot, I'd like to introduce huaxilou to you.
Huaxilou, built in the 13th year of Shunzhi reign of Qing Dynasty, is a key cultural relic protection unit of the state. Originally known as Shanshan guild hall, also known as daguandi temple. In the old days, the local people also called it the song stage. At that time, it was the contact and distribution center of Shanxi and Shaanxi merchants in Bozhou for the business of medicinal materials. The reason why huaxilou has its name today is that there is a gorgeous huaxilou in its courtyard. The entire building area of the flower theatre is 3163 square meters, but the essence of it is still reflected in the fascinating three wonders. Do you want to know which is the best? Don't worry, let's walk and see. We are about to arrive at the scenic spot in front of us. Now please pack your carry on luggage and valuables and get ready to get off. Dear tourists, we are now at the gate of huaxilou scenic area. The two iron flagpoles that you can see in front of your eyes are unique in huaxilou. Each of the two flagpoles weighs 15 tons and is more than 16 meters high. The flagpole is divided into five sections. Each section is also divided into eight trigrams, flat dragons and other patterns. Each flagpole is also hung with 24 exquisite iron bells. Whenever the wind blows, it will make a pleasant Ding Dong sound.
After that, let's take a look at the second one. Now in front of you, this three story archway building with imitation wood structure, Shanmen, is the second unique flower theater. It is inlaid with world-famous three-dimensional water mill brick carvings. On the less than 10 cm thick water mill brick, there are 115 characters, 33 birds, 67 animals, and many buildings, platforms, halls and pavilions. It has created 16 character stories and permeated the essence of the integration of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in traditional Chinese culture. It is Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. It's almost omnipotent, showing the world in every inch.
The third unique skill of huaxilou is wood carving, which can be divided into ordinary wood carving and big wood through carving. There are 18 dramas of the Three Kingdoms, with hundreds of characters and different expressions. Look at the one above the stage in the middle. It depicts Zhao Zilong's heroic story of rescuing ah Dou and praises Cao Cao's excellent moral character of cherishing talents. The treacherous heroes described by Sima Qian are still highly respected in Bozhou. Huaxilou, a collection of brick carving art, is of great value to the study of ancient architectural carving art and drama in China. I wonder if huaxilou has left a deep impression on you? Dear tourists, our journey is coming to an end. It's time for Xiao Wang to say goodbye to you. "It's hard to meet each other, and it's hard to leave each other." looking back on the days of getting along with each other, Xiao Wang is really reluctant to leave us. Thank you for your support and cooperation in my work. If Xiao Wang does anything unsatisfactory during the tour, please criticize and correct me. Your opinions are the direction of my future efforts. Finally, I wish you a safe and healthy journey. Thank you!
Now we come to the flower theater. First of all, let me give you a brief introduction. Huaxilou was built in the 13th year of Shunzhi reign of Qing Dynasty. It was formerly known as Shanshan guild hall, also known as daguandi temple. In the old days, the local people called it Getai. It was the contact and distribution center for Shanxi and Shaanxi pharmacists to manage medicinal materials in Bozhou at that time. The reason why it has today's name is that there is a gorgeous flower theater in the courtyard.
The entire building area of the flower theatre is 3163 square meters, but the essence of it is still reflected in the fascinating three wonders. Do you want to know which is the best? Don't worry, let's walk and see.
Now you can see these two iron flagpoles in front of the main entrance are unique to Huaxi theater. Each flagpole weighs 15 tons and is more than 16 meters high. Each flagpole is divided into five sections, each of which is made of eight trigrams, flat dragons and other patterns. Each flagpole is also hung with 24 exquisite iron wind bells. Whenever the wind blows, it will make a pleasant Ding Dong sound.
Let's take a look at the second unique feature of huaxilou, which is the three-story archway building with imitation wood structure in front of you - Shanmen. It is inlaid with world-famous three-dimensional water mill brick carvings. On the less than 10 cm thick water mill brick carvings, there are 115 characters, 33 birds, 67 animals, and many buildings, platforms, halls and pavilions. Here, 16 character stories are created, which are permeated with the essence of the integration of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in traditional Chinese culture. It is Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. It's almost omnipotent, showing the world in every inch.
In particular, we should pay attention to the third masterpiece of huaxilou - wood carving, which has 18 plays of the Three Kingdoms, hundreds of characters and different expressions. Look at the one above the stage in the middle. It tells us the story of Cao Cao's cherishing of talents. The treacherous heroes described by Sima Qian are still highly respected in his hometown.
Huaxilou, a collection of brick carving art, is of great value to the study of ancient architectural carving art and drama in China. I wonder if huaxilou has left a deep impression on you?