The places of historic interest and scenic beauty are the Yu Garden, located in the northeast of Shanghai, old Chengxiang, North Road, Anren street, southwest and Shanghai old temple.
In the park, there are three famous stones of the south of the Yangtze River called the jade Linglong, the command point of the 1853 knives' uprising, the spring hall, and the tourist attractions of Town God's Temple and shopping street on the side of the park.
Yu Garden began to open to the public in 1961. In 1982, it was listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council.
Yu Garden was originally a private garden in the Ming Dynasty. It was built in Jiajing and Wanli years. It has been over four hundred years as of 20xx.
Pan yunduan, the owner of the garden, was the chief minister of Sichuan. His father pan en, whose name is Zi Ren, was named Lijiang. He was an official in duchayuan, the censor of zuodou and the Minister of punishment. The pan family was the wangmen family in Shanghai at that time. In 1553 (the 32nd year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty), the nine mile long wall of Shanghai was built, which gradually calmed down the Japanese invasion along the southeast coast. For more than 20 years, the people of Shanghai, whose lives and property were often threatened, gained a little stability, and the social economy recovered and began to prosper. The literati built gardens one after another.
Pan en resigned in his old age and returned to his hometown. In order to let his father live in his old age, pan yunduan began to build gardens on several vegetable fields in the west of the Shichun Hall of the pan family's house in 1559. After more than twenty years of painstaking efforts, Yu Garden has been built. "Yu" has the meaning of "peace" and "Antai". It is named "Yu Garden" and has the meaning of "Yuyue old relatives".
At that time, the Yu Garden was over 70 acres, designed by Zhang Nanyang, a famous gardener in Ming Dynasty, and personally involved in the construction. The ancients praised Yu Garden "Qi Xiu Jia in Southeast" and "southeast famous garden crown".
Pan yunduan's family declined in his later years. Pan yunduan died in 1620xx (the 29th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty), and his family gradually declined, unable to bear the huge expenses of garden repair and management. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Yu Garden was made for Zhang Zhaolin. From then to 1760 (twenty-five years of Qianlong emperor), in order not to annihilate this scenic spot, some local gentry merchants gathered money to buy Yu Garden, and spent more than twenty years to rebuild the terrace and build the mountain stone. At that time, the East Garden in Town God's Temple was East, that is, today's inner garden, and the Yu Garden was slightly West. Shanghai Yu Garden ancient pavilion landscape
In 1842, twenty-two years ago, the first Opium War broke out, and foreign invaders invaded Shanghai. The British army took over the Yu Garden and ravaged it. In 1853, in response to the Taiping Revolution, Shanghai Xiaodao Society launched an uprising in Shanghai. After the uprising failed, the Qing soldiers burned and looted in the city, and the Yu Garden was severely damaged. The buildings such as the spring hall, the fragrant snow hall, the osmanthus flower hall, the moon house and so on were all on fire.
In 1860 (ten years of Qing Xianfeng), the Taiping Army marched into Shanghai. The Manchu government colluded with the British and French invaders, took Town God's Temple and Yu Garden as a garrison outside the army, excavated stones and filled pools in the garden, and built western style military houses. After 1875, the whole garden was divided into more than 20 industrial and commercial industries in Shanghai, such as bean and rice industry, sugar industry, cloth industry and so on. On the eve of liberation, the Yu Garden pavilions were dilapidated, the rockery collapsed, the pool dried up, the trees withered, and the old landscapes were gradually annihilated.
Since 1956, Yu Garden has carried out a large-scale renovation, which lasted for five years and opened to the public in September 1961. Now Yu Garden occupies an area of over thirty acres, with varied pavilions, lofty mountains and trees, and green trees. It is beautiful and exquisite, exquisitely carved and long, and has the characteristics of small and medium sized. It reflects the artistic style of the two dynasties Jiangnan garden architecture in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Yu Garden was listed as a municipal cultural relic protection unit in 1959. Yu Garden was opened to the public in 1961. In February 1982, it was published by the State Council as a national key cultural relic protection unit.
Cuixiu hall was built in 1760. It is hidden deep in the north foot of the rockery. It faces a cliff and faces a high wall in the north. It is surrounded by ancient wood and beautiful flowers. The environment is quiet and elegant. You can have a close view of the rockery by pushing the window in the hall. Now there is an antique shop.
"Gradually getting better" comes from the biography of Gu Kai in the book of Jin, which is fascinating. The corridor is paved with stone slabs, with a small bridge in the middle and geese on both sides. You can watch the scenery of the mountains and rivers. In the middle of the corridor stands a Taihu Lake stone peak, about 2.3 meters high and graceful, so it is called "beauty waist".
The iron lion of the Yuan Dynasty is located in front of the corridor of "getting better". Left female and right male, cast in 1290, the base bears the inscription of "Zhao Zhang, craftsman of Tongshan Town, Anyang County, Zhangde Prefecture" and "xigengyin, 27 years old from the state of yuan, October 28".
Built with thousands of tons of Huangshi from Wukang, Zhejiang Province, the rockery was carefully designed and built by Zhang Nanyang, a famous mountain maker in the Ming Dynasty. It is also his only surviving work. The height of the mountain is about 14 meters. Pan Yunduan's eva luation of the big rockery in the book of Yu Garden is: "it is very pleasant to watch."
Yangshan hall is composed of five couplets. In the north, there is an ambulatory and a curving sill near the pool. You can sit and rest. In the hall, there is a plaque of "here are lofty mountains" recorded in the preface to Lanting by Wang Xizhi of Jin Dynasty. The name of juanyu building comes from the poem "the curtain of pearls is rolling rain in the West Mountain" in tengwangge by Wang Bo, a poet of the early Tang Dynasty.
Sansui hall was built in 1760 when the west garden was rebuilt. It is 9 meters high. It is one of the main buildings in the garden. In the Qing Dynasty, it was a place for official celebrations and "preaching the oracle", and also a gathering place for the local gentry.
The "famous Marine Park" was held in May 18, 1999 by Comrade xx of the CPC Central Committee and xx and xx to celebrate the 440th anniversary issue of Yu Garden construction.
Ginkgo tree is 21 meters high, with dense branches and leaves. It is said that it was planted by the owner of the garden for more than 400 years.
The four corners of Wanhua building have the pattern of plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum, and the four windows are leaky. There are many winding sills around the corridor. Beside the white wall, there are stone peaks and green bamboos.
There is a small pavilion at the east end of the corridor. When you look down on it, you can see the clear spring like a mirror. When you look across the cliff, you can see the stone peak standing on the wall. Facing the mountain and facing the water, you can see the ancient people's taste of "two suitable for mountain and water". So it's called liangyixuan. In the north there is a building named Yifang, which is shaped like an ancient boat.
The corridor is separated by a wall in the middle and can walk on both sides. There are leaky windows of different shapes on the wall. From the leaky windows, you can see the terrace on the left and the peak stone on the right, just like a picture sketch. The west end of the corridor is connected with a Square Pavilion. There is a plaque in the pavilion, which says "understanding is not far away".
Around the Yule Pavilion, there are towering ancient trees. You can see the fish swimming in the pool by the fence. The watersheds on XieJian stream reflect the characteristics of Jiangnan gardens. The stream is only a few feet long. The flower wall divides the stream into two. There are leaky windows and semicircular openings on the wall. Next to the fish Pavilion, there is a Wisteria tree that has passed more than three hundred years of spring and autumn. In the early spring of each year, its branches are full of small white flowers.
Genial hall and Dianchun hall are separated from each other by water. The hall is square and open around. A set of furniture on display in the hall, including tables, chairs, tables and decorative Phoenix and Kirin, are all made of banyan roots and have a history of more than 100 years. There are stone steps leading to the listening Oriole Pavilion.
"Da Chang Tai" is also called "Feng Wu Luan Yin". The stage is close to the mountain and water. The eaves in front of the stage are exquisitely carved and painted with gold and color. On the stone pillars around the stage, there are couplets depicting the scenery of spring, summer, autumn and winter.
In the southeast of dianchuntang, there are lakes, rocks, rockeries, clouds, water and rocks, and deep caves. On the mountain, there are double-layer pavilions; the upper layer is called Kuailu, and the lower layer is called Yanshuang Pavilion. From Kuailu to the south, there are jingyixuan and Tingli Pavilion, surrounded by flower walls, forming a small courtyard.
Chuanyun dragon wall is located in the west of Dianchun hall. The dragon head is made of clay, and the dragon body is made of tiles. There are also several dragon walls in the garden: Wolong behind the rockery, Shuanglong Xizhu in the west of the genial hall, and mianlong in front of the inner garden.
The whole building of Dianchun hall is a five bay hall with characters carved on the fans. The beams and columns are of peculiar shapes and decorated with gold foil. After the hall, there is a water Pavilion in linchi, on which there is a plaque saying "feifeiyue". Dianchun hall was built in the early years of Daoguang reign in the Qing Dynasty. It was once the place for Fujian foreign merchants to worship gods in Shanghai. It is commonly known as "Huatang Gongshu". During the Xiaodaohui uprising, this was the headquarters of the uprising army in the north of the city. One of the leaders of the Xiaodaohui, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, recruited Marshal Chen Alin to work here and issued a decree, which was called "dianchuntang mansion". After the failure of the uprising, Dianchun hall was seriously damaged. In 1868, it was rebuilt and completed in four years. There is a large traditional Chinese painting "sword view" by Ren Bonian, a painter of the late Qing Dynasty. On both sides of the painting are couplets written by the calligrapher Shen Yinmo: "courage embraces emptiness, and heart is the source of essence.". The hall also displays the weapons used by the rebel army, self coined coins, sun and moon coins, as well as the announcement and other cultural relics.
Because both sides of the pavilion are facing water, the meaning of "flowing cup and flowing water" is taken from preface to Lanting. On the side of the pavilion, there are three curved slab bridges, built with water. West of Sanqu Banqiao is Huanyun rockery. The mountain is made of Lake stones, with deyuelou in the north and Qingquan in the West. There are springs in the cave, and streams flow out of the cave.
Yu Garden is a famous classical garden in the south of the Yangtze River. Yu Garden was built in the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. It was built by Pan Yunduan, a cloth governor in Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty. It has a history of more than 400 years. When the Shanghai knives Association uprising was held in 1853, the Yu Garden spring hall was used as the North command of the rebel army. It displayed the weapons of the year's knives, coins that had been made by itself, and the cultural relics issued. After the liberation, the government carried out a large-scale renovation of Yu Garden, and officially opened to the public in 1961.
The Jingguan hall, also known as "Qingxue hall", is the main hall of the inner garden. It is carved and painted with beams. The hall is 5 rooms wide and 3 rooms deep. There are two stone lions in front of the hall, and two gilded plaques of "Jingguan" and "lingmarshi" in the hall. The name of "Jing Guan" refers to the old saying "Jing Guan everything is contented" and "moving Guan Shui, Jing Guan Shan". On the opposite side of the hall, there are many peaks, such as three officials offering their birthday, white deer watching the moon, bats flying, and nine lions dribbling. It is said that when you watch it quietly, you can distinguish more than 100 animal images. There are many hundred year old trees between the stone peaks. There is a small courtyard in the East, with a pool of water, winding corridors on both sides, shady trees blocking the sun, tall and straight bamboo, and deep environment.
Guantao tower is located in the southwest of Jingguan hall, also known as "xiaolingtai". It is a three story wooden structure with a height of more than 10 Zhang. It was the highest building in the east of the city in the Qing Dynasty. Once upon a time, one of the "Eight Sights of Shanghai city" was "autumn waves in Huangpu".
Huanyun building and Yanqing building face the Jingguan hall. They are connected from east to West in the form of a series of buildings, and can lead to Guantao building and chuanting hall. The plaque "Huanyun" in Huanyun building is inscribed by Yao Wen, a famous gentry in Shanghai in the late Qing Dynasty. Also Yun Lou was originally the Shanghai money industry public housing industry, Yu Garden and inner garden were repeatedly destroyed by war, but this building was not robbed.
The pavilion stands on the rockery in the east of Guantao tower. It is a double-layer pavilion with stone tables and benches at the bottom. The surrounding trees are green. Inside the pavilion, a plaque was inscribed with the name of "Ling Mu PI Fang".
Can be seen in Jingguan Hall East, small square hall, delicate quiet, especially cool summer. In front of the hall, there is a brick carving "the painting of Guo Ziyi's birthday", next to which is a clay dragon wall. In the north, there is the Phoenix Pavilion of "Dongtianfudi" and in the south, there is "bieyoutian". On the wall, there are stone tablets such as "records of rebuilding the inner garden", recording the history of the inner garden.
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. How was your sleep last night? Great. I'm sorry for the late delivery of luggage last night. Because the luggage cart broke down, we had to ask for another one. By the way, have you opened your luggage? No wonder it's sunny outside. Our tour guide often says, "the guests have brought sunshine in their bags." I thank you for that. Well, let's get back to business. I have announced the schedule for breakfast. Today we go to the old city of the sea, that is, the location of Yu Garden and Yu Garden shopping malls.
Our car is driving on the Bund. On your left is the famous Huangpu River. We'll be here later.
To save time, I would like to talk about China's gardens and Yu Garden before I get to Yu Garden.
In China, gardens are divided into three categories: Royal Gardens, private gardens and temple gardens. Yu Garden belongs to private gardens. There are many skills in Chinese garden, such as borrowing scenery, blocking scenery and so on. But they are all made up of four basic factors. The four factors are water, plants, architecture and rockery. Most of the private gardens are in the south of the Yangtze River, because there are many water sources and rocks suitable for rockery. Yu Garden was built more than 400 years ago in the Ming Dynasty. The owner of the garden, whose surname is pan, is a senior official. He built the garden to please his parents and let them enjoy their old age. Therefore, the word "Yu" of Yu Garden takes the meaning of Yuyue. It is a pity that his parents could finally see the death of Yu Garden. In the late Qing Dynasty, the pan family was weak, and their descendants sold the garden to local guilds. There is another reason why Yu Garden has become a place of interest. In 1853, an uprising broke out in Shanghai, and a hall in the garden was used as a headquarters. Today Yu Garden is a must. So I suggest that we don't get separated when we get there. It's better for us to stay together, OK?
This is the parking lot. In case someone gets separated, please remember that the last three digits of the train number are 121. I think it's better not to do that. I will hold the little red flag, and you will all accompany Mr. Zhang to the rear of the hall. Are you ready? Let's go. Please pay attention to your bike when you get off.
Known to the world, places of historic interest and scenic beauty are located in the bustling bustling old city of Shanghai on the West Bank of Huangpu River, North Road by blessing Road, East Anren street, and Shanghai Town God's Temple and Yu Garden shopping mall in the West. It is a world-famous southern Shanghai classical garden. Yu Garden is a famous classical garden in the south of the Yangtze River. Yu Garden was built in the Ming Jiajing period. It was built by Pan Yunduan, a cloth governor in Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty. It has a history of more than 400 years.
As soon as I entered Yu Garden, I felt as if I was at the time of the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty. With the stream of people, I gradually walked into a small square that could hold more than a thousand people. Standing in the square, there was a fan exhibition in the center, and some paintings and calligraphy on the fan side, some of them were undulating, some were graceful and graceful, some were soft and strong.
Looking around, the top of the 8-story Tianyu Building is Ninghui building. People stand on the painted attic to enjoy the picturesque scenery. On the front is Huabao building. Every Spring Festival, people like to sit here to watch the pavilion. Behind them is Heye building, also known as the snack square. On the east side of the small square is Town God's Temple, the annual "three inspection day", that is, the days when the God of the city is on patrol. The residents in the Shanghai city are nine rooms in the house. All the residents are at the Christmas palace of the City God (March twenty-eight). All the businessmen in Shanghai and Town God's Temple, including the nearby temple, are all decorated with lanterns and lanterns, celebrating Christmas for the God of the city. If it happens to be a holiday, it will form a scene of tourists gathering, pedestrians weaving and popularity.
Antithetical couplet, a Shao Huaze couplet hung on the two pillars beside the gate along with the stream of people, and the ancient city of Town God's Temple, the God of Pan Gongming, cast the essence of the century. Shen City favours the old temple and rebuilds the glory of the century.
At this time, I was already intoxicated in the beautiful scenery. Unconsciously, I came to the Jiuqu bridge. There were a lot of people on the bridge. Under the bridge, fish were flying to the bottom. The quiet lake was covered with green lotus leaves, like a dense emerald fan, which covered the lake tightly. On the surface of the lake, there are many colors floating, like someone scattering a string of pearls below. When the breeze blows slowly, the ripples on the surface of the lake are as beautiful as the wrinkles of a new satin.
The wall in the garden is winding and undulating. The top of the wall is decorated with a dragon's head, and is made of tiles to form a Lin shape, which symbolizes the dragon's body. A pile of walls, like a dragon swimming, is called the dragon wall. In ancient China, the dragon is the symbol of feudal emperors, which can not be used for decoration on buildings. Yu Garden was built at the end of the Qing Dynasty when the dragon wall was built, and the Dragon had only three or four claws to avoid the suspicion of "five claw Golden Dragon". Dianchuntang was the North command post of Shanghai Xiaodaohui uprising army in 1853. Yulinglong is a 4-meter-high, exquisitely carved stone standing in front of Yuhua hall. It is said to be a relic of huashigang in Song Dynasty. The main building of Sansui is the Sansui hall. The building is spacious. It was the place where the host held a banquet. In addition, a pair of iron lions of the Yuan Dynasty, an old vine of more than 300 years old and a Ginkgo biloba of more than 400 years old are also worth watching in the garden.
Its ancient and long history, its folk style of color and flavor makes Shanghai the most famous tourist attraction in Shanghai.