Jiuhua mountain is located in the southeast of chizhou in anhui province, on the other side of the Yangtze river and the tianzhu mountain in northwest, southeast of the huangshan taiping lake and the happiness, is a lake in anhui province, "two mountain (huangshan mountain and jiuhuashan mountain, taiping lake) gold tourist area north of the main entrance, the main scenic spots. The scenic area covers 120 square kilometers and covers 174 square kilometers. Center (jiu hua street snow geographical coordinates for longitude 117 ° 8 ', north latitude 30 ° 5 '. Now it is the national aaaa level tourist area and the national civilized scenic spot demonstration site, is honored as the international buddhist road.
1. Landscape and famous mountains.
Jiuhua mountain is famous for its natural scenery. In the southern dynasty, there were mountains and hills, and there were nine of them. In the tang dynasty, li bai visited the mountain and saw nine peaks like lotus. "The tianhe river hang green water, show nine furong" lines, and change nine children named jiuhua. The main body of jiuhuashan is composed of granite. Due to the influence of structure, lithology and external forces, it has formed the magnificent landscape with the peak, the basin canyon and the stream stream. Jiuhuashan has a famous peak of more than 70 seats, more than 30 meters above its peak, and the highest peak is 1342 meters above sea level. During the tang dynasty, liu yuxi was amazed: "the peak of qifeng", "it is the creation of a creature". In China, there are five streams in the river, and the river flows into the Yangtze river. Sanxi and shandong two streams flow through the three streams, the maoling river into the taiping lake. The mountains are covered with deep gully ravines, and the rivers are full of water and waterfalls. "A painting by wang wei on the river side, a thousand years of li bai poems in stone." Jiuhua mountain is a fresh and natural landscape painting. Jiuhuashan is full of scenery, moving and changing scenes, and the qing dynasty epitomises "jiuhua ten scenes". After opening to the outside world, there are eight new scenic spots and more than 100 new scenic spots. Old and new attractions in photograph reflect, natural xiuse mutual harmony and humanistic landscape, combined with the four seasons when the scene and the sunrise, sunset, sea of clouds, fog 冖 snow sleet, Buddha and other wonders, beautiful, a ghost town, commentaries the latest jiuhua mountain's commentaries.
2. Tibetan ashram, famous buddhist mountain.
Jiuhuashan is one of the four famous mountains of Buddhism in China. In the 7th century, the tang dynasty in China and frequent communication under the background of the Korean peninsula, ghost kingdom prince Jin Qiao sailing east, visited famous mountains, ZhuoXi jiu hua, penance for decades, died after being think like ksitigarbha bodhisattva "mark in" the spirit, because of its common name is Kim, therefore calls the gold heart, from the jiuhua mountain was a house like ksitigarbha bodhisattva way often jiuhua mountain has a temple more than 20 when tang, song dynasty developed to more than 40 seats, to the development of the Ming dynasty is more rapid, the brakes city temple into has dozens of total forest monk's apartment, the whole temple more than 100 buildings, incense prosperity as the "crown of the southeastern mountains". Therefore, jiuhuashan, together with wutai, emei and putuo, is known as the four famous mountains of Chinese Buddhism. Jiuhua mountain temple in the qing dynasty more than 150 buildings, by the jungle city temple points derived only garden temple, east cliff temple, centenarians palace, ganlu temple and so on four big jungle, in four big foshan "incense of guilin is famous for its". In the late 1970s, after opening to the outside world, the ancient buddhist mountain was bathed in the morning sun. There are more than 90 kinds of temples, including 9 national key monasteries and 30 provincial key monasteries. There are more than 600 monks, more than 10,000 buddhist statues and more than XX buddhist relics. Temple general maintenance, buddhist activities conducted, the external exchanges, jiuhua Buddhism with Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Malaysia, the United States, Thailand and Hong Kong, Taiwan and other friendly exchanges, buddhist groups have outbound access to hundreds of monks. In today's Chinese Buddhism in the dojo, jiuhua mountain with broad and profound buddhist culture, international taste, incense exuberant, character, harmony has been widely acclaimed, become a distinctive and have important influence on buddhist shrine.
3It has a long history and famous culture.
Religious culture and landscape culture are integrated with a large number of historical and cultural activities, making jiuhuashan a historic and rich cultural mountain. More than XX years ago, jiuhuashan had a Taoist temple, and the "lucky ground test" was named as the "39th place" of huawei. So far, there have been more than 20 Taoist relics and Taoist relics. During the five years (401) in the eastern jin dynasty (401), the buddhist monk's cup was created in jiuhua, and Buddhism began to spread to jiuhua mountain. In the tang dynasty, xinluo's monk created a Tibetan ashram, "the place is majestic and the light is enlarged"; It has become one of the four famous mountains in Chinese Buddhism, and it has been enduring. Taoism and buddhist shrines have made jiuhuashan famous, attracting numerous and famous people. Since li bai, many scholars and scholars have followed, they have written books in jiuhua or seclusion heights; Or create a book: gather and teach; Or in and out of the haze, visiting the road; A landscape of love, poetry and painting. Jiuhuashan has taibai hall, yangming book:, gan quan shu: more than 20 books: the ruins. Jiuhuashan is also the hometown of folk songs. There are more than 300 songs of children's songs, labor songs and ritual songs. Many of them have buddhist colors, which vividly express the feelings and interests of the working people. In the past dynasties, the imperial court was also the emperor of the qing dynasty, the emperor of the Ming dynasty, the emperor, the emperor, the emperor, the emperor, the emperor, the emperor, the emperor, the emperor, the emperor, the emperor, the emperor, the emperor, the emperor, the emperor, the emperor, the emperor, the emperor, the emperor, the emperor, the emperor, the emperor, the emperor, the emperor, the emperor, the emperor. A large number of historical and cultural activities, the heritage of rich historical relics, jiuhuashan has historical relics XX, among them precious cultural relics nearly 100 pieces. After opening to the outside world, great importance to the development of cultural resources, focus on mining buddhist culture, set up a "gold hid in society" and the buddhist culture research association, founded the buddhist, museum of cultural relics, cultural resources are preliminary development, has a broad influence both at home and abroad. Here, the culture of Confucianism and Buddhism, ghost culture, architectural culture, stone carving culture, folk culture, food culture, tea culture and physical culture are all amazing. Jiuhuashan is a rich cultural and famous mountain.