Hello everyone! Welcome to the beautiful Xishuangbanna. I'm Cheng Mingshu, who leads you today. Let's first visit plants. There is a primeva l forest in Xishuangbanna. There are animals and plants in the forest. I'd like to introduce plants
First of all, I want to introduce jackfruit, jackfruit grows on trees, looks like durian, but unlike durian, durian is very smelly, but jackfruit is sweet and sweet, without a bit of stink. In addition, I would like to introduce bananas. Bananas are very famous in Xishuangbanna as well as in jackfruit. Some bananas in Xishuangbanna are long and long, and most people in Xishuangbanna eat upper and lower ones. They seldom eat long or long ones. The tall ones are called Canna. Finally, what I want to introduce is a banyan tree that grows into a forest. What does it mean? If you plant a tree on a broad grassland, just plant a tree. If you give him enough time to grow, he will gradually become a forest. How can he grow? His branches hang down like willows, but he is different from willows. Many students think they are the same In fact, they are different. The branches of willow are not planted in the soil, but the branches of banyan grow in the soil after they fall down, and gradually become trees. As time goes by, they can become a forest. It's amazing!
The animals I want to introduce are elephants. There is a wild elephant Park in Xishuangbanna. There are many elephants there. They are really powerful. They can jump rope, play football, and so on. Although they can jump rope and dance, they can't get close to or annoy him, because if you really annoy him, it will hurt people.
Xishuangbanna is a beautiful and mysterious place. Due to the time, I'd like to introduce you there. I wish you a happy journey!!
Dear friends
hello everyone!
Today we will visit Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden is one of the first batch of 4A scenic spots and national popular science education base. It is located in Menglun Town, Mengla County, 70 kilometers away from Jinghong, so it is also called Menglun botanical garden. The botanical garden is located on the gourd shaped island of the Luosuo River, a tributary of the Lancang Mekong River. The garden was founded on January 1, 1959 under the leadership of Professor Cai Xitao, a famous botanist in China. Covering an area of 900 hectares, the island is the largest botanical garden with the richest plant diversity in China. There are 35 special parks with unique scientific connotation, including more than 10000 tropical plants from home and abroad. There are such tropical rainforest wonders as flowering iron tree, dancing grass, single tree forest and sky garden. We will learn a lot about botany here.
The first stop of our tour is the national tree garden. As we all know, almost every country in the world has its own national tree and national flower, which is not only the cultural tradition, aesthetics and values of a nation, but also the symbol of a country and a nation. The national tree and national garden covers an area of 20 mu, and 165 tropical plants are introduced and cultivated. The national tree national garden was built in 1999. The garden is designed according to the national tree and national flower of six continents in the world. It is divided into six collection areas, with roads as the dividing line of each area. There are 55 kinds of national trees and flowers from 66 countries in the park. For example, the national flower of Laos - Plumeria, the national flower of Madagascar - Phoenix, the national flower of Belgium - Rhododendron, etc.
After visiting the national tree garden, we came to the famous tree garden. Covering an area of 55 mu, 343 tropical plants are collected and displayed. In the park, there are "xiyuanpu" which shows the history of the botanical garden, a stone group sculpture named shuhaixing, which commemorates the founder Professor Cai Xitao, and famous trees planted by dozens of international celebrities. There are Acacia with heart-shaped seeds planted by Jiang, Hercules with extremely hard and heavy material planted by Li Peng, and Wangtian tree planted by Prince Philip of England. A variety of exotic flowers and trees were also collected in the famous tree garden, including the Cambodian dragon blood tree discovered and planted by Professor Cai Xitao, which can extract the "holy medicine for promoting blood circulation" - Draconis Draconis; the peacock like tree is called "life-saving tree" traveler banana; the most poisonous plant in the world, the arrow poison tree, which is called "sealing the throat with blood"; the golden banyan with different leaf shapes and colorful flowers; and the flower garden; There are Xishuangbanna's oldest Tieshu, the dioecious Millennium Tieshu king, and Datura stramonium, which is similar to the inverted Trumpet Flower. The name of Datura stramonium is transliterated from Sanskrit. Because it can relax muscles and inhibit the secretion of sweat glands, the ancients named it "" as one of the "five trees and six flowers" in Buddhism.
Now we are visiting rongshuyuan. Banyan is the general name of the genus Ficus in Moraceae. It is famous for its peculiar shape, luxuriant branches and leaves, and huge crown. The aerial roots growing on the branches go down into the soil to form new trunks, which are called "pillar roots". Banyan trees are up to 30 meters high and can stretch infinitely in all directions. Among them, the pillar roots and branches interweave to form a "single tree into a forest". There are more than 800 known banyan trees in the world, mainly distributed in tropical areas, especially in tropical rainforests. There are about 100 species of Ficus in China, including 67 species in Yunnan and 44 species in Xishuangbanna. 103 species of Ficus were collected in this 15 mu garden. Some banyan trees also form the phenomenon of tree tower, single tree into forest, strangulation, and other important landscape features of tropical rain forest, such as plate root, pillar root, old stem bearing, hanging garden and so on.
Banyan trees used to be an important source of wild food for some local people. Banyan trees, which are used as vegetables in Xishuangbanna, are rich in vitamins, minerals, cellulose and bittern, which help people digest. In addition to edible, banyan is also an important national medicinal plant. In banyan, there are nine kinds of plant roots, bark, leaves and pulp, which can be used to treat a variety of diseases. Some banyan trees are also regarded as sacred trees and Buddha trees by local people. Because many banyan trees have developed crown, dense shade, has always been the traditional garden plants.
Like banyan, palm is also a huge family. Palm plants here are various and charming. Because of its beautiful tree shape, it is known as "princess in the plant kingdom" and an important symbol of tropical plants. The palm garden covers an area of 114 Mu and collects more than 400 kinds of Palmaceae plants. It is the largest collection and cultivation base of Palmaceae plants in China. The garden not only preserves Hainan's protected plants Qiong palm, Yunnan's Dong palm, long palm, etc., but also collects and preserves the palm fruit snake peel, which originated from Malay Peninsula to Java.
Next, we will visit the exotic garden with dancing grass. The garden covers an area of 10 mu. There are so many exotic flowers and trees, as many as 243 kinds. There are old stem biochemical plants, such as carefree flower and munaiguo, stem expanding stem observation plant, wine bottle brown, tuberous root and tuberous expanding plant, South Yunnan snow gall and mountain turtle, flower like cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker. Now in front of you is the plant dancer - Dancing grass. Dancing grass is a kind of rare plant on the verge of extinction. It's not like a tree, it's like grass, it's not grass, its ability to respond to the outside world is amazing. If you play a beautiful lyric music, it will be like a woman in Yuli, stretching her sleeves and dancing. If it plays disorderly, strange tunes of songs or loud noise, it will not move or turn, it seems to be disgusted.
Dear friends, our tour is coming to an end. Today's short tour, I hope you can knock on the door of the plant kingdom. May the journey of Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden leave you a good memory.
Dear friends
hello everyone!
Today we will visit Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden is one of the first 4A scenic spots and a national popular science education base. It is located in Menglun Town, Mengla County, 70 kilometers away from Jinghong, so it is also called Menglun botanical garden. The garden was founded on January 1, 1995 under the leadership of Professor Cai Xitao, a famous botanist in China. It is located on an island shaped like a gourd, covering an area of 900 hectares. It is the largest botanical garden with the richest plant diversity in China. There are 35 special parks in the park, with more than 10000 kinds of tropical plants at home and abroad, as well as tropical rainforest wonders such as "stand alone forest" and "sky garden".
Today, our first stop is the national tree and national garden. As we all know, almost every country has its own national tree and national flower, which not only represents the love of human beings for nature, but also reflects the aesthetic and values of a nation. It is a symbol of a country and a nation.
Built in 1999, guoshuguo garden covers an area of 20 mu, with 165 tropical plants and 55 national trees and flowers from 66 countries. Such as Myanmar national flower Dragon Boat flower, Laos national flower egg flower, Libya national flower pomegranate flower, Madagascar national flower Phoenix flower, etc. All kinds of national trees and flowers gather together to compete.
After visiting the national tree garden, we came to the famous tree garden. The famous tree garden covers an area of 55 Mu and collects 343 tropical plants. In the park, there is a stone group sculpture named "shuhaixing" commemorating the founder Professor Cai Xitao and famous trees planted by dozens of leaders and international celebrities. There are acacia trees, Hercules trees planted by Li Peng, banyan trees planted by Li Ruihuan, and Wangtian trees planted by Prince Philip, the president of WWF.
There are also many exotic flowers and trees collected in the famous tree garden. Please see, this is Dracaena Dracaena, which can extract "blood activating medicine"; this peacock like tree is a traveler's banana, which is called "life saving tree"; this is the most poisonous plant in the world, which is called arrow poison tree; this is a golden banyan with different colors; here is the oldest iron tree in Xishuangbanna, the king of iron trees for thousands of years; A friend asked, what are those trumpet like flowers? Yes, they are Mandala. Mandala flower originated in India. It is said that Mandala flower is related to Buddhism. It is one of the "five trees and six flowers" in Buddhism. In Buddhism, Mandala flower is the appropriate meaning, which contains the spirit of transcendent consciousness. These exotic flowers and trees form a colorful plant world.
Now we come to the arboretum, where there are the first-class protected plant Wangtian tree and the ancient relict gymnosperms, Cycas.
Next, we came to the banyan garden. There are more than 800 kinds of banyan known all over the world, mainly distributed in tropical areas. There are about 100 species of banyan plants in China, including 67 species in Yunnan and 44 species in Xishuangbanna. In this 15 mu banyan garden, 103 species of banyan plants are collected. Banyan trees are up to 30 meters high, and their branches and leaves can stretch infinitely in all directions. Their pillars and branches are intertwined to form tropical rain The unique landscape of the forest is "stand alone to form a forest".
Banyan is rich in vitamins, minerals, cellulose and bittern, which help people digest. In the past, it was the wild food of some local people. Besides edible, banyan also has medicinal value. The roots, bark and leaves of many banyan trees can be used to treat diseases. Some banyan trees are also regarded as sacred trees and Buddha trees by local people, forming a unique national banyan culture.
Next, let's take a look at the palm garden. Palm Garden covers an area of 114 Mu and collects more than 400 kinds of palm plants. It is the largest collection and cultivation site of palm plants in China. Because of its beautiful shape, palm is known as "Princess of the plant kingdom", and is an important symbol of tropical plants.
Connected with the palm garden is the "aquatic botanical garden", which covers an area of 18 mu. A total of 115 tropical aquatic plants are collected, among which Wang Lian and water lily are the most attractive. The water lily is very beautiful. In ancient Egypt, people called it the "sacred flower". In India and Thailand, it was regarded as the national flower. In Xishuangbanna, people called it the "goddess of water", symbolizing the pure heart.
After visiting the aquatic botanical garden, now we come to the exotic flowers and trees garden. The garden covers an area of 10 mu, with 243 kinds of exotic flowers and trees. There are old stemmed flowers, carefree fruit, giant flower Aristolochia, cat whisker grass and the lightest wood in the world.
Look, this is the plant dancer, dancing grass. Dancing grass is an endangered plant, also known as love grass. It is like a tree, not a tree, not a grass. If you play lyric music, it will gently shake its posture with the music. If you play disorderly music, it will not move, as if to express its dissatisfaction. There are also some interesting parks, such as hundred fruit garden, hundred grass garden, shade plant garden and national forest culture garden, for you to enjoy.
Dear friends, today's journey is coming to an end. In today's talk, I did a lot of things that were not in place. Thank you for your understanding and support. I hope you will have a happy journey next.
Now we come to the arboretum, which was built in 1959 and covers an area of 36 mu. Up to now, 565 species have been collected. In the arboretum, there are wangtianshu, a first-class protected plant in China, and cycas, an ancient relict gymnosperm.
There are both flowers and fruits. Xishuangbanna hundred orchards cover an area of 75 mu. After planning and construction in 1997 and 1998, they have been built into a popular science garden. There are 72 kinds and 242 varieties of fruit trees, such as "king of drinks" passion fruit, West Indian cherry with high vitamin C, etc. Next, let's go to Baizhu garden. There are 274 kinds of bamboo plants introduced and cultivated in Baizhu garden. There are many precious bamboos in the garden, such as giant dragon bamboo, Buddha belly bamboo and so on.
Hello, dear tourists! Welcome to Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden! I'm your tour guide. Today, I will provide services for you. If you have any requirements, please feel free to put forward them. I will try my best to solve them for you.
Xishuangbanna is located in the south of Yunnan Province, covering an area of about 20000 square kilometers. There are more than 10 ethnic groups living in Xishuangbanna. Among them, the Dai nationality has the largest population and is the Dai Autonomous Prefecture. As a scenic resort, Xishuangbanna has its own characteristics. The ethnic minorities living there basically retain their own unique culture and customs. People can see the colorful headdresses and skirts of Dai and Bulang people, the bamboo buildings they live in and the bamboo rice they eat.
In the middle of April every year, the Dai People's new year's festival, the water splashing Festival. During the festival, whether in bamboo buildings, villages, streets or highways, whether men or women, young or old, passers-by, there are lively water splashing activities everywhere. Some of them are carrying washbasins, some are carrying buckets, and they are splashing water with each other's hands. Everyone is drenched. According to local customs, this means washing away the dirt on the body with water, eliminating disasters and getting happiness. In the days of water splashing Festival, people also enjoy singing, dancing, drinking and feasting. Going to Xishuangbanna to participate in the water splashing Festival has become a very attractive tourism program.
Dai bamboo house is a kind of castles in the air with bamboo and wood structure. The area is quite large. The whole pavilion is supported by dozens of large wooden columns, and the floor is made of bamboo. The downstairs is open on all sides, not inhabiting people, just piling up sundries and raising livestock. People live upstairs. The roof is covered with a very thin flat tile, and its shape is very similar to the hat worn by ancient people. According to the local people, this is Kongming hat. It is said that Kongming layer taught the local people rice in those years. In order to commemorate him, the local people designed the roof of the bamboo building as Kongming's hat.
In addition to enjoying the scenery of tropical rain forest, you can also enjoy the scenery of exotic trees and grasses, such as dancing grass, Mimosa, Wangtian tree, Alsophila spinulosa, Curculigo fargesii, Hercules, wanglian, traveler banana, mysterious fruit (tree) and sishumu dabangen. You can also enjoy the scene of "fish chasing" and meet the peacock in the open screen. You can take photos with wild elephants.
The water splashing Festival is the most solemn festival of the Dai nationality. It is held in the middle of April every year, that is, the first month of the Dai calendar. Water splashing Festival is the Dai new year. Festivals generally last three to ten days. The first day is called "Mai Ri" in Dai language, which is similar to the Lunar New Year's Eve. The second day is called "angry day" (empty day). The third day is the new year, which is called "Ba Wang Ma" (meaning the first day of the year). People regard this day as the most perfect and auspicious day. In the early morning of the festival, the whole village dressed up to visit the Buddha in the Buddhist temple and built a pagoda in the temple. On the top of the tower, there are several bamboo schools wrapped with cloth and colored paper. People sit around the pagoda, listening to Buddha chanting scriptures and explaining historical legends. Young men and women go up the mountain in groups to pick wild flowers to make a flower house. At noon, the women each picked a load of water and splashed it on the Buddha to wash the dust. After that, men and women, old and young, carrying buckets and washbasins, splashed on each other and wished each other well, believing that this would eliminate disasters and diseases, and be safe and auspicious. Thousands of people dance to the beautiful Dai music and shout "water! Water! Aquatic products, shouts moving to the ground, the sound of drums and gongs resounding through the sky, the scene is very spectacular. During the water splashing Festival, Dai youths like to play games in the forest.
The flower bag is sewn with beautiful flowers. It contains cotton paper, cottonseed and so on. The four corners and the center are decorated with five flower ears. It is a token of emotion. First, he tossed aimlessly, and then he gradually had a fixed goal. When the girl consciously let the young man lose, the young man gave the prepared gift to LAN Niang, and they both left the crowd and went to a quiet place to make love. At the water splashing Festival, dragon boat races will also be held. Thousands of Chinese and foreign tourists gather by the Lancang River to watch groups of red and green dragon boat races. The Dai people are playing "Hi" with the sound of gongs! Hi! Hi! "The sound of the whistle, chopping waves, bravely forward, added a lot of tension and joy to the festival atmosphere.
Dear friends
hello everyone!
Today we will visit Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Xishuangbanna scenic spot is located in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture in the south of Yunnan Province, 740 km away from Kunming. The scenic area includes Jinghong scenic area, Menghai scenic area and Mengla scenic area. There are several scenic spots in each area, including 19 scenic spots and more than 800 scenic spots, with a total area of 1202.13 square kilometers. There are many kinds of animal and plant resources in this area, which is called animal and plant kingdom. Among them, many rare, ancient, peculiar and endangered animals and plants are unique to Xishuangbanna, which has aroused great interest of tourists and researchers at home and abroad. The landscape is characterized by rich and charming tropical and subtropical rain forests, seasonal rain forests, valley rain forests, rare animals, colorful ethnic cultures and customs. With unique landscape and high popularity, it was approved as the first batch of national key scenic spots by the State Council in 1982.
Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture is located in the southernmost part of Yunnan Province, between 21 ° 08 ′ ~ 22 ° 36 ′ N and 99 ° 56 ′ ~ 101 ° 50 ′ e. it is the transition zone from Asian continent to Southeast Asia Peninsula to the south of Tropic of cancer. With a total area of 19184.45 square kilometers and a population of 796000, the prefecture governs Jinghong City and Menghai and Mengla counties. There are more than ten ethnic groups living here, including Dai, Hani, Bulang, Jinuo, Lahu, WA and Yao. Among them, Dai accounts for one third, Han accounts for one third, and other ethnic groups account for one third. Bordering on Laos and Myanmar, the border line is 1069 km long.
Xishuangbanna is about 700 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital. It can be reached by car in two days or one day and night. Banna airport can take off and land "Boeing 737" aircraft. There are direct flights from Kunming to Xishuangbanna every day. The flight time is about 50 minutes. In addition, there are direct charter flights from Chengdu, Chongqing, Bangkok and other cities to Xishuangbanna. Within the territory of the highway in all directions, very convenient. Xishuangbanna is the name of Xishuangbanna. In 1570, xuanweisi (the highest local chief executive) divided the jurisdiction into 12 "Banna" (Dai "12"? "Xishuang" and "Banna"? One thousand mu, that is, one Banna? One unit collecting taxes and servitudes). From then on, the Dai name of Xishuangbanna came into being.
Xishuangbanna is one of the 44 national key scenic spots, with more than 3 million mu of nature reserves, of which 700000 Mu are well protected primeva l forests, accounting for nearly 60% of the total area of the prefecture. Green mountains and green waters are everywhere, and it is famous for its beauty and richness.
There are more than 20000 kinds of plants in Xishuangbanna, including 5000 tropical plants, 10000 edible plants, 50 kinds of wild fruits and 40 kinds of fast-growing precious timber trees. Many plants are precious materials or have special uses, such as anti-cancer drugs meidengmu and Jialan; anti hypertension Luofu; stomach worm betel nut; fengchunan seed oil is a special lubricant for tanks, automobile engines and oil drilling in alpine regions; tung oil can replace diesel oil; yilanxiang, known as the "king of flowers", can be made into high-grade spices; There are ancient tea trees more than 1700 years ago, natural "water pots" and "umbrellas", grass that can smell music and dance and eat mosquitoes.
The vast dense forest provides an ideal habitat for all kinds of wild animals. At present, there are 429 species of birds, accounting for 2 / 3 of the total number of birds in China, and 67 species of mammals, accounting for 16% of the total number of mammals in China. Xishuangbanna has many kinds of birds and beasts, which can not be compared with other places in China. Among them, Asian elephant, vulture, Indosinian tiger, leopard and so on are listed as world protected animals; there are 13 species of national first-class protected animals, such as bison, antelope, lazy monkey, and many second and third class protected animals.
Xishuangbanna is also rich in rubber, which is the second largest rubber area in China, with the highest yield per unit area of rubber in China. It is also rich in rice, a variety of tropical fruits, Amomum villosum and other precious medicinal materials, which is worthy of the name of "plant kingdom", "animal Kingdom", "green kingdom" and "Southern medicine kingdom".
When traveling to Banna, sometimes you can see beautiful peacocks, silver pheasants and rhinoceros flying in the forest; sometimes you can see elephants walking on the road; sometimes you can see antelopes, wild deer and rabbits running It's a wonderful sight and fun that can't be imagined in other places!
Xishuangbanna has a tropical rainforest climate with abundant sunshine and rainfall. The year is divided into dry season and wet season, and the annual average temperature is 21 ℃. The dry season is from November to April and the warm season is from May to October. There is no frost or snow all year round. The annual fog days are 108-146 days. The extreme maximum temperature is 41.1 ℃ and the extreme minimum temperature is 2.7 ℃ in Jinghong area, which is suitable for tourism all the year round. The Dai nationality has a long history and has created a splendid culture in its long life. It is especially famous for its calendar, Dai language and colorful folk literature and art. As early as more than 1000 years ago, the ancestors of the Dai nationality wrote many beautiful and moving myths, fables, novels and poems on Beiye and Mian paper. There are more than 550 long poems written in Dai language alone. Zhao shutun and nanmu Nuona and Hulu Xin are his representative works, which have been adapted into films and plays and are deeply loved by the masses.
Dai dance has a high artistic level and distinctive national characteristics. Its movements are mostly analogies and beautification of animal behavior, such as the popular "Peacock Dance" and "elephant foot dance". The music of Dai nationality is pleasant to the ear. Besides dance accompaniment, it is often combined with poetry. Sculpture and painting also have distinct characteristics. The Dai people believe in Theravada Buddhism, and pagodas and temples can be seen everywhere in Dai areas. Bamboo house is the most typical existing dry column building in China. It is elegant and cool to live in.
Dai men have the custom of tattooing, which means they are brave and beautiful, and can also attract the love of the opposite sex. Tourist souvenirs with special features include: Dai bag, Dai brocade (embroidered Nianshan, pillow, skirt), ceramic water pot, bamboo lunch box, silver belt, tube bar, various ethnic costumes, flower bag, embroidered waist bag, wood carving, goose stone craft, etc. As for the unique Dai cuisine, every tourist has to taste it. Farewell, you must not forget to buy a few boxes of red beans (also known as Acacia son) to go back to your wife, lover or friend, it is the most special significance and romantic gift ah! So the ancients have long had a poem: "red beans born in the south, spring to send a few branches, I hope you pick more, this thing is the most Acacia."
Famous scenic spots include: Jinghong, manfeilong pagoda, Lancang River, mange Buddhist temple, manjinglan tourist village, Yilan resort, Menglun botanical garden, ethnic customs garden, Tropical Crops Research Institute, Dai cuisine, Dai garden, Jinghong primeva l forest park, Hongqi reservoir, Daluo primeva l forest park, animal wonders, plant wonders, tropical rain forest, Dai Water Splashing Festival.