Respectable tourist friends：
Everybody， all the way！
First of all， on behalf of my travel agency， I would like to extend my warm welcome to all the distinguished guests。 I am the guide XX of this tour of Henan。 On this way， I not only give you a brief introduction to the history， culture and customs of our Henan， but also a stable old brother to escort the safe trip for everyone。 He's the gold driver of our tour team！ Let us open our hearts to the enthusiasm of our people in Henan。 In the course of the next few days， which one has an opinion or a good suggestion for me or Master Li， we can put forward at any time， we will meet the reasonable requirements with better service。 Finally， I wish that this trip can be successfully concluded with your support。
Now our car has been on Lian Huo highway。 Always westward， through the street， Gongyi， Yanshi， about 2 hours to Luoyang city Mengjin County under the high speed to our tourist destination today — Luoyang the Yellow River Xiaolangdi Dam scenic area。
Speaking， we have entered Gongyi。 When it comes to Gongyi， we have to mention the mausoleum here。 Do you feel very puzzled about what to do with the tomb？ Because， there are 9 emperors in the famous Northern Song Dynasty， in addition to Song Huizong and Zhao Ji， the rest of the 8 emperors were buried in Gongyi， with the mausoleum of the father of the emperor Zhao Kuangyin and the crown Tomb of Song Huizong， which formed the "eight emperor's Mausoleum"。 In addition， there are more than 20 empress mausoleum， 9 famous mausoleum， royal mausoleum， Princess Royal family and other royal mausoleum， and a large group of mausoleum in Gongyi has become a major tourist feature in Gongyi。 The famous ministers Kou Zhun， Bao Qingtian， Bao Zheng， Yan Jia Liu Lang and Yang Yanzhao， who are well known， all sleep here。
Next， I would like to give you a brief introduction to our destination today， the ancient capital of Luoyang。 Luoyang is a famous historic city in China。 It is also one of the eight famous ancient capitals in China。 It is like a bright pearl shining in the east of the world。 The Yellow River is the cradle of the Chinese nation， and Luoyang is the center of this cradle。 From Shang and Tang Dynasties to the Sui and Tang Dynasties， Luoyang was the Oriental starting point of the world's Silk Road， and had a wide exchange of political， economic and cultural aspects with Europe， North Africa and Asian countries。 The emergence and development of Chinese traditional culture， Confucianism， Buddhism and Taoism are closely related to Luoyang。 China's four great inventions are linked to Luoyang's interest。 "The eight diagrams of Zhouyi" is here。 Lao Tzu is here in the book of morality， and Zuosi's "three Du Fu" has made "Lu Yang paper expensive"， Xu Shen as "Shuo Wen Jie Zi"， Cai Lun improved paper making， Zhang Heng invented the seismograph， the Northern Wei Dynasty filial piety emperor's Sinicization reform， Suiti CHICING the Grande Canale， Sima Guang amending "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" and so on。 Luoyang is easy to defend and difficult to attack because of its residence in the world。 Therefore， in the long history of China's thousands of years， many dynasties built their capital here。 Luoyang is known as "the ancient capital of the nine dynasties" and is famous both at home and abroad。 The so—called "nine dynasties" has two meanings： one refers to numerous dynasties。 This kind of statement is not exact。 In ancient China， the Yin and yang theory is singular， and the "Nine" is the highest。 Two refers to the nine dynasties。 This is not a historical fact。 How many emperors built Luoyang？ According to historical facts and expert archaeological discoveries， it is believed that thirteen dynasties established capital in Luoyang。 From the first dynasty of China — the Xia Dynasty， Luoyang has been taken as a country for one thousand and five hundred or six hundred years。 It is the earliest， longest and most ancient capital in the capital of China。
Luoyang's rich history and culture has contributed to the development of the Chinese nation， and left behind endless ideological wealth and legacy sites for the people。 Henan's first Luoyang Longmen Grottoes， listed as the world heritage site， is one of the three largest stone carvings treasure house in China， and in 2006 it was the first 5A scenic spot of the National Tourism Bureau。 The Baima temple is the first temple built after Buddhism was introduced into China。 It is known as "the source" and "the ancestor court"， and the northern Mang Mountain has the most imperial mausoleum since the Eastern Zhou Dynasty。 The large ancient tombs have unearthed more than 40 valuable artifacts and built the first underground museum of ancient tombs in China。 The the Yellow River Xiaolangdi Dam scenic area， which we are going to visit today， is a large mountain lake scenic area with the main features of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River water conservancy project and the canyon River in Henan Province， which embodies the historical and cultural and natural scenery of the Yellow River。 It is the best place to carry out sightseeing， leisure and holiday tourism。 It is not only the history of China's Yellow River control。 The monument is also the most challenging masterpiece in the history of hydraulic engineering in the world。
All right， friends， the parking lot of the Xiaolangdi Dam scenic spot in the Yellow River is here。 Please close the window and bring your valuables with me。 Our tour time in the Xiaolangdi Dam scenic area in the Yellow River is 2。5 hours。 Please remember that our license plate number is Yu A*****， and we hope that after 2。5 hours， you will be on time in the car and don't be late。
Thank you
Friends of visitors：
The the Yellow River Xiaolangdi Dam scenic area， which we are going to visit today， is located in the Xiaolangdi Dam village of Mengjin county。 It is an extra large provincial ecotourism area which integrates sightseeing， leisure and vacation。 Speaking of this little village， it is also related to a water conservancy celebrity。 4000 years ago， it was also known as "Danyang"。 After Dayu， he managed water with the villagers in Danyang village for everyone。 Finally， the flood was subsided。 To commemorate them， the village of Danyang was changed into the Xiaolangdi Dam。
The Xiaolangdi Dam scenic spot in the Yellow River， which consists of three cities of Luoyang， Sanmenxia and Jiyuan， has a total area of 1262 square kilometers and a total length of 175 kilometers。 It is composed of Xiaolangdi Dam dams， Jingzi mountain， eight Li gorge and Sanmenxia dam。 It is an important part of the grand the Yellow River trip。 The scenic spot is located in the golden tour route， "three points and a line" of Henan， across the the Yellow River and the north and the south， and integrates the Xiaolangdi Dam engineering culture， the landscape culture and the history and culture。
The culture of the Yellow Emperor， the culture of prosperity and the benefit of the people， is the epitome of the Chinese nation's struggle for generations。 The Yellow River has nurtured the Chinese nation， but at the same time， it has also brought disaster to mankind。 As we all know， the Yellow River is the mother of the Chinese nation， but every year the amount of sediment is very large， if the pile is 1 meters high and 1 meters wide can be around the earth for 3 weeks， the harm can be imagined。 Since its history， the Yellow River has had two years in three years and changed in 100 years。 Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China， in accordance with Comrade Mao Zedong's great call to "do things well or not in the Yellow River"， we will fundamentally manage the Yellow River well。 At the turn of the century， the completion of the Xiaolangdi Dam water conservancy project in the Yellow River has truly opened up a new era of the Yellow River's peace and prosperity。 It has not only locked the unrestrained Yellow Dragon for thousands of years， but also fully demonstrated the comprehensive effect of flood control， waterlogging， water reduction， irrigation， water supply and electricity generation。 It also added a beautiful tourist landscape to our country。
The Xiaolangdi Dam dam is not only a monument in the history of China's Yellow River control， but also the most challenging masterpiece in the history of water conservancy projects in the world。 It is also the second largest water conservancy project in China。 The total installed capacity of 1 million 800 thousand KW underground power plant， the average annual capacity of 5 billion 100 million kwh， 281 meters high and 1667 meters long clay inclined wall rockfill dam is the largest earth dam built on the river in China。 The majestic influent tower， spectacular water outlet， with a crisscross of 108 holes in less than 1 square kilometers， and so on， the Xiaolangdi Dam dam project has created 5 national first and 5 world first in the history of water conservancy projects。 At the same time， the downstream flood control standard increased from 60 years to 1000， and solved the flood threat to downstream。 Annual water supply can be increased by 4 billion cubic meters， improving the industrial and agricultural production and water consumption conditions of the people living in the Yellow River。 The drought resistance area can be maintained 25 million mu， and the total power generation capacity can save more than 2 million 100 thousand tons of coal annually。 This is a miracle of the Chinese nation in the history of Yellow River management。 It is also a great sight for tourists to appreciate the great changes of the Yellow River。
Don't think these jobs can be done easily。 In fact， many difficulties were encountered in the construction of dams， but eventually they were overcome by the diligent and intelligent Chinese people。 There are 70 meters thick sand pebbles under the earth rock dam。 In order to prevent the leakage of a concrete seepage wall under the dam， the depth of more than 80 meters is the deepest impervious wall in our country。 People call it "the underground the Great Wall"。 In addition， hundreds of instruments are embedded in earth rock dams， and the safety of dams is checked at any time。 The overall design and construction has cracked 10 world problems， creating 3 first in the world and 6 in the whole country。
Friends， the completion of the Xiaolangdi Dam not only effectively managed the Yellow River， but also created many beautiful scenery。 For example， the Three Gorges of the Yellow River， 20 kilometers from the upper reaches of the dam， is one of the essence of the Xiaolangdi Dam， the landscape culture and the history and culture of the Wang Wu mountain and Jingzi mountain。 Three canyons with each style： eight Li gorge is located at the narrowest place in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River， the cross wall of the two sides of the river is cut， the middle river is rushing； the ghosts and the craftsmanship of the Gushan gorge， the thousand and the feet， the Dragon Phoenix gorge， the snake and the twists and turns。 The canyon landscape is unique。 It has two characteristics： "Nanxiong North show"。
From the first ten days of June to the first half of July， the scenic spot has ushered in another tourism boom after the May 1 golden week。 It is a new unique tourism festival product made in Henan by using the annual water transfer and sediment regulation project of Xiaolangdi Dam project。
The principle of water diversion and sediment transfer is to control the storage， discharge time and quantity of the reservoir in a planned way according to the sediment transport capacity of the lower reaches of the the Yellow River River， and to send the silt in the river and reservoir of the Yellow River into the sea as much as possible， and to scour the river bed and slow down the silt。 After several successful operations of the Xiaolangdi Dam reservoir， the river bed on the upper and lower reaches of the the Yellow River River declined by more than 1 meters， the area of the the Yellow River delta wetland increased by more than 60 thousand mu， and the the Yellow River's entrance to the sea was 1 kilometers to Bohai。 At the same time， "watching waterfall Festival" is in the summer season， the weather is hot， the heat is difficult， the temperature in the scenic area is about 10 degrees lower than the temperature outside the scenic area。 It is a good place for "summer"。
All right， tourists， friends， the explanation of the Yellow River Xiaolangdi Dam is coming to an end。 Next you have half an hour。 You can take photos。 Thank you for your support for my work。 Bye！