丽江木府英文导游词
木府是丽江古城之“大观园”。“北有故宫，南有木府”。以下是丽江木府英文导游词，欢迎阅读。
The wooden house is the common name of the yamen of lijiang's tushi, which is located at the bottom of lijiang ancient lion mountain, which is the "grand view garden" of lijiang ancient city culture. With an area of 46 mu and 369 meters long, the complex sits on the east side of the building and is a splendid architectural art garden. Now see mu's residence, fully reflects the central plains in Ming dynasty architectural style, while retaining the central plains in tang and song dynasty architecture, of primitive simplicity is rough wind flow aftertaste, house jade gully aspect, the layout of the ever-flowing living water, and can see the bai nationality and naxi traditional ethnic characteristics.
Mu fu is the "grand view garden" of lijiang ancient city. "North has the Forbidden City, south has the wooden house".
Mu's residence, we will turn to a once flourishing in southwest big fall of tusi family Mu's residence 46 mu, axis length 369 meters, the whole building group west toward the east, "to meet the rising sun and wood gas".
The four characters of "tianyu liufang" in the wooden archway, which is the homophony of the naxi language "reading", embody the spirit of the naxi people's praise of knowledge. The ancient archway is all stone, the structure of three layers, is the domestic stone construction of the boutique; The meeting-hall is dignified and spacious, magnificent and magnificent, is the temple of the land division. A collection of 2,000 years of cultural heritage, a thousand volumes of dongba classics, a hundred volumes in Tibetan classics, a collection of poems of six common poems and paintings of famous scholars, all of them are the hanlin treasures, and the treasures of xueyuan. The hall of protection is also called the post-parliament hall, which is the house of the house of the toast of the earth. The guangbi building is the rear garden gate, the history of the building "called a west yunnan"; The jade sound building is the place where the sacrets of the purport are located; The sanqing temple is the product of the Taoist spirit of the mushi temple, and in the deep part of the lion mountain, there are also places of worship, worship ancestors, and the local religious activities of the god "department". The wooden government fully embodies the open spirit of the multi-culture of the naxi people. In the construction of the palace of his own palace, the company of zhongyi stone memorial stone memorial hall was oriented towards the sun and the east instead of the zhongyuan feng shui theory, which was a good place to sit north and south. The eastern genus of wood, the sun and the wood are the fetishism in the teaching of naxi, and also the surname of the naxi. Therefore, the idea of "wood" to make the building of the wooden house take the direction of the west facing east. The family of wooden toast, although it has the king's air quality, but an anti-zhongyuan wang city "in the middle of the worship" tradition, built the palace in the southwest corner of the city. As the center of the city is the square street of the shang jia cluster, the crisscrossing streets radiate from the commercial center of the square street. It can be seen that the ancient city was originally formed in a village fair and eventually prospered by commercial trade. This is closely related to the ancient city's history as the "tea horse ancient road".
Walking into the wooden house, the oncoming is the meeting-house. The meeting-hall is dignified and spacious, magnificent and magnificent, is the temple of the land division. A collection of 2,000 years of cultural heritage, a thousand volumes of dongba classics, a hundred volumes of Tibetan classics, six books of poetry and calligraphy, and calligraphy and painting by many scholars, all of them are the hanlin treasures, and the treasures of the school. The hall of protection is also called the post-parliament hall, which is the house of the house of the toast of the earth. The guangbi building is the rear garden gate, the history of the building "called a west yunnan"; The jade sound building is the place of the holy decree and song and dance; The sanqing temple is the product of the Taoist spirit.
The ancient city of lijiang is a famous historical and cultural city in China, a world heritage site, and the wooden house is the "grand view garden" of lijiang ancient city. The leader of the naxi tribe has been known for his "good faith in the book of poems" in the southwest of China since the reign of the emperor of lijiang in the yuan dynasty. The wooden mansion is located in the southwest corner of the ancient city, and the Ming dynasty built its buildings with a great number of buildings. Xu xiake sighed and said, "the beauty of the palace, the king of the palace." Unfortunately, most of the buildings were destroyed in the late qing dynasty, and the surviving stone archways were destroyed by the cultural revolution. Earthquake in 1996, the world bank course, treasure, to borrow money to help rebuild mu's residence, lijiang junjie elaborate design and construction, it took three years of hard efforts, make mu's residence as "phoenix nirvana" reappear in the world.
The wooden house covers an area of 46 mu, and the central axis is 369 meters long. The entire building group is east of the west, "the wood gas of the rising sun". Rain intensity along the central axis in accordance with the topography has a "day" wooden memorial arch, loyalty and fang, door, front chamber, Wan Juanlou, HuFaDian, GuangBiLou, your letter floor, cliffs, palace, attic, stage, bridge gallery, courtyard, corridor, GongYi a total of 16, 162 between large and small.
Tianyu liufang is a transliteration of the naxi language, which means "the emperor, the heaven, the dew, the people". In naxi, it means "to read." Naxi people value knowledge and the psychic coma of education is visible. Legend has it that the kiss is the son of the dragon, the so-called dragon born nine children, the kiss is one of them. Shaped like a four-legged snake with its tail, the dragon was in danger of looking west and swallowing fire. Legend BaiLiang emperor built the temple, somebody wrote to say there is a fish in the sea, Qiu tail like a leather bird, namely the hawks, said Qiu tail is pure water, spray wave rainfall, fireproof, Suggestions on the roof to avoid fire; So he molded his image on the temple, the ridge of the temple, the roof.
Wattage is the head end of the tile, which is used for the roofing of ancient Chinese buildings. The main function is to waterproof, drain and protect the frame part of the timber. In practical, it is convenient for the roof to leak, the function that protects the cornice head, also increases the aesthetic of the building.
In front of the wooden house, there was a faithful square, built by white jade, nine meters wide, about 18 meters high, and four pillars supporting the memorial tablets, rafter, eaves and square covers. Muji was loyal to the emperor, and he had been awarded numerous times by the emperor, which was approved by emperor wanli of the Ming dynasty. The plaque is inscribed with the word "zhongyi" bestowed by the Ming god. Zhongyi fang "pillars of arch, stone and stone, hard work, no enemy", is the best of the domestic stone architecture, and the folk have the "Dali santai temple, lijiang stone memorial arch". On both sides of zhongyi fang, two pairs of stone lions, with a dignified and awesome power, showed the king's qi. At the top of the arch, there are two pairs of little stone lions. The two stone lions on the top are a pair of eyes and a pair of faces. It was said that it was specially set up to supervise the mushi's diligent and loving people. If the toast and its descendants are out of sight or misbehaving, the two stone lions will roar with alarm. And if the toast and its descendants enjoy the prosperity of the government, the government will not be able to live in the government or the people's livelihood, and the stone lions in the court will also give a shout to remind them to go on the tour.
The three feet of zhongyi stone memorial arch are three feet high, and have the cultural connotation of the thirteenth floor of the teaching of naxi dongba, which is eight feet wide, and has the symbol of the twenty-eighth night of the history of dongba teaching. Four-column construct three, ten feet, nine feet to the side, as the first space pattern, borne the pillar type, imitation kimo structure styles, six eaves, up and down under a stone, the lower 2, for the skew arch, in accordance with the stone pillars and lists of the four lion, 2 male, 2 female, there are two stone lions head fish and two cloud drum support each other. Each of the four pillars has an inward and inward look in and out of the roar. The two dragons are engraved with two male and female motifs on the left and right sides. They are also called the god of the sun and the god of god, the god of the moon, also called the god of color. The two gods were the creator god and creator god of naxi dongba, and also the cultural god of institutional rite. On both sides of the stone surface of the word "zhongyi", carved with a yak and a tiger motif, it is a symbol of the naxi people. It has a door god guarding the "zhongyi" and the "loyalty" of the emperor of the central dynasty.
Enter the wooden house. When entering, I saw a square, which was just ahead of the meeting-hall, which was dignified and spacious, and was the temple of the government. If the palace is regarded as "Forbidden City", this hall is the "throne room". Inside the building, there are the plaques of the "sincere nation" bestowed by zhu yuanzhang. On the roof of the meeting-house there are three guri Wells, and in the middle are dragons. For the sake of avoiding suspicion, the dragon here has only four claws, not the five claws in the palace. On both sides, the star pattern of the naxi women's seven-star sheepskin is amazing. This is because naxi women have a high status in history, and the toast of women is always used by women to spur their own efforts.
The collection of thousands of cultural relics of the two thousand years of cultural heritage, a thousand volumes of dongba classics, a hundred volumes of Tibetan classics, a collection of poems of six public works, and many famous paintings and paintings, all are the hanlin treasures, the treasures of the school.