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Hello, everyone. Welcome to the two day tour of anhui travel organization. I'm anhui trip travel tour guides my name is tang, you can call me xiao tang, beside is open in the vehicle master surnamed Chen, Chen teacher for 15 years of driving experience, by his driving you can rest assured, as the saying goes, there is companion come from afar? I have the honor to meet with you, and I will accompany you on the following days. I hope you can pass me into the west to understand hongcun in this short time. In driving on the way, in order to avoid accident, please don't put your head, hands, out the window, in the bus on the way to travel is our second home, please pay attention to the health to keep the car, if you have any requirements, can tell me directly, I will try my best to service for you. Please note that our car is blue and white gold dragon, the license plate number is ********, please notice when you get on and off the bus.
It is located 8 km east of yixian county. It was founded in the reign of emperor of the northern song dynasty. It is nearly a thousand years old. It is a kind of communal settlement village, which is typical of clan blood ties and generations of generations. Western delivery, 700 meters long, 300 meters north and south. Higher than the view, the scale of the scale of the ancient residential buildings like a boat shape. , according to research: XiDi humanism not surnamed hu, it is recorded in the county annals, surprisingly Hu Zu (history has called XiDi surprisingly), the li, emperor tang zhaozong Li Yezi chang wing male, for avoid Liang Taizu chu wen, yukon in wuyuan the hu, from dynasty.
The origin of the name.
Xichuan, formerly known as xichuan. Why is it called the western delivery? There are two kinds of speaking: the ancient here is the main road, there is a post station, for the transmission of official documents and officials to rest, the station is also known as the delivery shop, so xichuan called the western delivery shop.
Speak another kind of method is: the sons of the ancient Chinese myths and legends of gong gong and snake-body ZhuanXu (zhuanxu) for mercy, gong gong, anger, a touch not island, island not be shored up the pillars of heaven and earth, of gong gong hit bad mountain, causing the sky falls down on me, makes the ground water flow toward the east, and it is strange that flows through surprisingly two stream flow is east to west, the east water XiDi, surprisingly, also known as XiDi
Happy times are always fast, ladies and gentlemen: please look ahead to the west pass. Please don't rush, take your belongings, wait for the car to stop and then get off. All right, let's all come down. Let's take a short break and check again if there's anything missing. We're going to visit the Ming and qing museum in China. Ladies and gentlemen, please come with me now, and you can see this exquisite walking house in the head of this village is called lingyun pavilion, which was built in the qing dynasty. According to the legend of the People's Republic of China, the three families of hu, who was the richest man in the world, were created to welcome the family of shexian and the prime minister of the dynasty, cao zhenyong. Today, the building is reconstructed according to the layout of the year, and the adjacent seven zhe temple relics.
The trace becomes a scenic spot. The floor is divided into two layers, the powder wall is motile, and the cornice is pointed. Now, there are performances such as huangmei opera, throwing balls and tea ceremony. There is a single - hole stone arch bridge downstairs, named wu geng ancient bridge. Xixi flowing water ripples around the horse building, across the bridge, and here you can enjoy one of the eight sceneries in the west. Unfortunately, it is not the night, but we should not regret it, the more beautiful still ahead. See this hu wenguang card building, is not a little familiar? In 1999, the building of the kunming expo emblem was made according to the ratio of 1:0.7 of hu wenguang's memorial hall. It represented the building of one of the three unique buildings in huizhou.
After hu wenguang, he entered the village of xidian. The first thing that came into sight was ruiyu.
The column in the hall is hung with this couplet. Could someone please read this couplet for me? Did you find it wrong? Top allied happy every from hard work and a little less quickly than the symplectic words more than a horizontal, bottom allied cheaper since loses more than a little less lost words more, XiDi reputation has the culture of the township, the village in the reading of everywhere, why make such a write a typo couplet hanging the hundred odd years, during what is the secret?
It turns out that this couplet is a successful businessman's business and philosophy of life, which is incisive and incisive. They think that a lot of hard work is a happy, in the hard work can get happiness and happiness, from the loss of experience, the heart to be honest. That was the motto of the huizhou merchants, with good faith, good faith, and the spirit of the camel, and the glory of the past. There are two couplets in the hall, besides the couplets with business lines. That is, longevity is the essence of benevolence; Diligent can make up for the poor, the industry of thrift can start from the five lun, the article six classics.
Good, don't sigh, then, let's go to the peach garden, plum garden was built in the four years of the qing xianfeng (1854), the front office north to three rooms, carved wooden floor skirt with embedded fu, lu, shou, four characters, chic and elegant in the hall is relatively narrow, leading to the hall, there is a wall, in order to ensure that the hall bright lighting and ventilation, in addition to open a patio, around the hall upstairs put a wooden arch phase in the upstairs Wells, this unique design has been gloriously enrolled in ancient residential housing is very rare. The central hall leads to the back hall of the hall wall, stone engraved with the early qing dynasty calligraphers yixian county people in the taohua yuan family. The rear hall on both sides of the wall is equipped with six wooden screen doors, the lacquer carved ouyang xiu wrote "the drunk pavilion", the calligraphy is vigorous and powerful, freely. The author huang yuanzhi is a man from xiwuhuang village, yixian county.
It may be strange to know that there are so many people in the world of calligraphy, who are not famous calligraphers. Why do you want to hang a work that is not a well-known calligrapher? In the past, the ancestors of the western people had always been proud of the king's descendants, and the children of education were loyal to the people. They offered moral lessons to cultivate their morality and morality. huang
Yuan was blessed the people lined up official, he positively in xi 'an, known as green vegetables satrap, school year salary for most of the funding difficulties of youth, old age home, remain uncorrupted, had to stay in the clan ancestral hall. The master of taoli garden has invited him to teach in the west and hang his works, which is to let posterity study huang yuanzhi and be a loyal and loyal servant of the people. It can be said that huizhou people started to do the clean government from the doll hundreds of years ago.
Because of the ancient importance of the moral education, hundreds of feudal officials from the west since the Ming and qing dynasties, none of them were corrupt officials who defiled their ancestors.
After visiting several scenes, you must be tired and hungry. Now give everyone an hour to eat and rest.
Good morning! Farewell to the ancient Chinese historical museum of ancient China, the west pass, today will take you to visit the village in the Chinese painting - hongcun. Before reaching the destination, please allow me to give you an overview of hongcun. Hongcun is located in the northeast of yixian county, 10 kilometers from the county seat. Hongcun was built in the southern song shaoxi period (11901194), and it has been inhabited for more than 800 years. The whole village of hongcun is shaped like a cow, so it is known as the cow shaped village. Village in high forceful LeiGangShan for cow, full of green mountain verdant trees is the cow cow, full of green mountain verdant trees are cattle tau kok, village rows of buildings is a bull, rippling lake basin as the cattle stomach and tripe, hall around the house, the serpentine curved artificial facilities are beef intestine, the edge of the four wooden bridge for cattle, hong cun becomes like a head of cattle lies in the lush, rice paddies of the hill.
The village has a similar grid of streets and lanes, paved with granite, through the artificial water system of every household to form a unique water lane space. In the center of the village center, it is centered around the crescent moon, and the surrounding area is surrounded by houses and ancestral halls, with strong cohesion. Looking at hongcun, the village outside the green water show, the red willow; The village clear canal around the house, all year round the water channel that is clear and clear is like gentle silver belt, winding village. Most local-style dwelling houses in our village to the introduction of the data of water inside the house, started building has been gloriously enrolled in a distinctive pattern of waterside pavilion houses, formed the Ming door, sipping curriculum dark flowing hall obscene, huan brook brook road and artistic value and bogs and south lake water, set off the building of of primitive simplicity, remained in the mountains surrounded by vitality, more show macro ban unique living environment and landscape value.
There are 158 houses built in Ming and qing dynasties, of which 137 are kept intact. The whole village construction not only has a beautiful environment, reasonable function layout, elegant architectural modeling, and closely in harmony with nature, to create a scientific, living environment and rich taste of life, is one of the outstanding representatives of Chinese traditional local-style dwelling houses. The three sculptures in the building are amazing, and the carving knife is as fine and smooth as the paper-cut in the north. Large and small application, sparse and dense processing, the contrast between thick and thin is unique.
All right, say that to arrive at the scenic spot of hongcun, the paper has to come to a light, aware of this matter to do, now please get off the trip through the cow!