Dear friends: Good morning, welcome to Zhengding, Hebei Province! You are tired from your journey. I hope the warm sun in winter can drive away the dust and fatigue along the way, I'm your tour guide, LV Xiang. I hope I can lead you to soar in the happiness that tourism brings us. Next, I'd like to introduce a member of our car who is impolite, because he always faces you with his back. He is our driver, Master Li. In fact, Master Li is recognized as a driver in our tourism industry. His steadiness is not only his character Although his car is a bit heavy, it's still very stable. You will really feel safe and comfortable in his car. Well, we will arrive at our destination in about 20 minutes. Let's enjoy the scenery outside the window and have a rest!
Today, I have the honor to show you the Longxing Temple, a key cultural relic protection unit in China. Longxing Temple is one of the famous temples in China, known as the four treasures of North China. It was built in the sixth year of kaihuang in Sui Dynasty, and now has a history of more than 1400 years. In fact, the name of Longxing Temple at the beginning of the Song Dynasty was "longzang Temple", that is, longzang with hidden dragon and crouching tiger. In the early Song Dynasty, the Tibetan character was changed to Xingxing, and it was changed to Longxing Temple in the 49th year of Kangxi. From the name, we can also think of how prosperous our Longxing Temple was in the past dynasties.
Longxing Temple, with Dabei Pavilion as the main body, is a large-scale architectural complex in Song Dynasty. The existing area of the temple is 82500 square meters. The main buildings are distributed on the North-South central axis and its two sides. The whole building complex is high and low, and the primary and secondary are distinct. It is an important example to study the architectural layout of Buddhist temples in the Song Dynasty. After so many introductions, you must have a strong interest in this religious complex with thousands of history. Now please follow me to see its mysterious face!
There are six cultural relics in Longxing Temple, which can be regarded as the best in China. They pass through the Tianwang hall and Dajue Liushi hall. Now in front of you, this magnificent hall is the only one in China that we are going to visit today: mani hall. Mani hall was built in the fourth year of emperor you of Northern Song Dynasty, covering an area of 1400 square meters. As you can see, its layout is very unique. The center of the main hall is the Xieshan peak with double eaves. In the center of the four sides of the square hall, there is a mountain flower in each side. The Xieshan Baoxia in front of it makes the whole building plane form a cross shape.
From the outside, we can see that the whole hall overlaps magnificently and is full of changes, which is the only existing example of Song Dynasty architecture in China. If you look at it again, the brackets under the eaves of the hall are large, the distribution is sparse, the columns are thick, and there are obvious rolling brake side corners and rising, which are consistent with the Song Dynasty's "building French style". Liang Sicheng, an expert on ancient architecture in China, praised the empress of Mani hall. He said that this kind of layout was only seen in Song Dynasty paintings except the turret of the Forbidden City in Beijing. Do you have the feeling of crossing time and space to be in Song Dynasty paintings now? Let's get out of the association quickly. After appreciating the general architecture of this painting from the appearance, let's go in and enjoy it more beautiful Let's go!
Please note that next, I'd like to introduce the second one of Longxing Temple, the Chinese beauty of inverted Guanyin. Please look at the colorful clay sculpture hanging mountain on the north wall of the inner trough of Mani hall. There are more than 30 existing statues in the hanging mountain, but the striking one is the colorful Guanyin Bodhisattva in the middle, commonly known as "inverted Guanyin". Because Guanyin Bodhisattva has the oath of "all living beings will never be able to reach the end of universal salvation, and all living beings will never reach the end of universal salvation", it forms the image of inverted sitting Guanyin. The statue of Avalokitesvara is 3.4 meters high. Please look at the eyes with deep wisdom overlooking us. Do you feel shocked? In fact, what is beautiful about her is not only her elegant posture, beautiful face, but also her broad mind and her touching compassion.
Through the archway and the altar, we can see that there are two typical two-story Pavilion style buildings in the Northern Song Dynasty on both sides of the central axis. They are zhuanlunzang Pavilion and Cihua Pavilion.
The zhuanlunzang pavilion was built in the Northern Song Dynasty. The diameter of the zhuanlunzang Pavilion in front of us is 7 meters. It is divided into three parts: the Tibetan seat, the Tibetan body and the Tibetan roof. A 10.8-meter wooden shaft runs up and down in the middle. You will be interested to ask what is the use of such a special magic weapon? According to historical records, zhuanlunzang was created for the convenience of illiterate or non literate believers in the southern Liang Dynasty. The believers have the same merit in pushing the wheel for a week as in reading the Scriptures once. Although it has been thousands of years, it only needs two or three people to make it rotate slowly. Isn't it amazing? As a special form of magic weapon, it has a history of more than 1400 years since it came into being. However, due to natural and man-made reasons, there are few existing objects in China. Among them, lunzang in Longxing Temple is one of the oldest and most precious The historical remains of the world.
As we all know, in the history of Chinese calligraphy, the Sui Dynasty was a transitional period from Hanli to Tangkai. The longzangsi stele that I want to introduce now is the representative work of this period. Its font is dull and broad, clumsy but elegant, solemn but not dull. It can be said that it is a standard regular script and precious material for studying the history of Chinese calligraphy. Kang Youwei, a famous scholar in modern times, also called this stele "Sui stele", and later generations even called it "ancestor of regular script". Please enjoy it!
What we are seeing now is the Dabei Pavilion, the main building of Longxing Temple. Entering it, we will see a 21.3-meter-high bronze cast iron Guanyin, which was cast in the fourth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty. It has 42 arms. Besides its two eyes, it has 20 hands on the left and right sides of its body, holding different magic weapons. Each hand has one eye, which becomes 40 hands and 40 eyes. It is said that each hand eye has 25 kinds of mana, and 40 hands and 25 eyes become thousands of hands and thousands of eyes. Therefore, this Avalokitesvara is also known as "Avalokitesvara with thousands of hands and eyes". It is worth mentioning that as early as more than 1000 years ago, Longxing Temple was naturally called the "Great Buddha Temple" because of its existence. It was only by hand that such a large bronze Buddha was made without mechanization, which created a miracle in the history of metallurgy and foundry in the world.
Later we came to the Pilu hall, where a bronze statue of Pilu Buddha was worshipped in the middle. "Pilu" is the Sanskrit abbreviation of "piluzana", which means "light shines everywhere". Pilu Buddha is Sakyamuni's Dharma Buddha. This Pilu Buddha is 6.72 meters high. There is a small Buddha on the Chiba lotus petals of the three-layer lotus seat, forming a pattern of "Thousand Buddhas circling Pilu". There are also three layers of four Buddhas, a total of 12. Each Pilu Buddha wears a five Buddha crown. There are 1072 large and small Buddha statues on the whole Buddha statue, which has a high historical, scientific and artistic value. It is an isolated case at home and abroad.
The happy time always passed quickly. Our tour was coming to an end. If you have any opinions and suggestions on me, you must tell me so that I can improve and make better progress. Thank you!
Dear tourists
Hello and welcome to wuliangge. I'm your guide.
Wuliangge, also known as Shoufeng temple, is located on the top of qieshi mountain, 10km south of Fengrun county. It was built in 1032, the first year of the reign of emperor Chongxi of Liao Dynasty. The pavilion was built on the granite platform. It used to be one story, and then it was added to three stories in the sixth year of the reign of emperor Chongxi. There are 1 pagodas on the left and right sides of the pavilion. Now there is only the pharmacist's Pagoda in the west, and one Wenchang Pavilion built in the Republic of China in the East (on the right). The existing Pavilion is rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty. It has three floors. The front of each floor is arched with a platform and a white marble railing. Xieshan double eaves glazed tile roof, under the eaves are brick wood arch. All the pavilions are made of brick and tile. They have no beams or inch of wood members, so they are called Wuliang pavilions. In front of the pavilion, there is a scripture building on the left, and in front of it, there is a stele of Wanfo Pavilion, which was built in 1598. Wenchang Pavilion was destroyed by the earthquake, and Wuliang pavilion has been renovated.
The pharmacist's pagoda, also known as Qieshan flower pagoda, was built in 1032, the first year of the reign of emperor Chongxi of the Liao Dynasty. It is an octagonal pavilion type flower Pagoda with ll layers, solid, all built with bricks, with a height of more than 28 meters. The lotus xumizuo on the base of the pagoda is richly carved. The four facades of the pagoda are carved with arch shaped false doors, and the other four sides are embossed with tall Bodhisattvas. The pagoda above the first floor is a cone, and from the second floor to the ninth floor is surrounded by bricks Sculpture of Buddha. The Tasha has been destroyed. This pagoda is of special construction. On the eaves of the pagoda, there are seven layers of square pavilions, forming a flower shaped pagoda body. The lower layer of the pagoda is in the form of Yu layer pavilions, and the upper six layers are in the form of single-layer pavilions. It is beautiful, simple and elegant, which is rare in the flower pagodas of Liao Dynasty.
Well, tourists, Wuliang Pavilion is here to explain. Thank you for your support!
##The scenic spot we came to is called "strange garden and strange building", which is a strange place. Strange rare is called strange, strange alone is called strange. Strange is strange, not strange is strange. Qiyuan is a new park built in 1991, but strange building has a real history.
The owner of the strange building is w. J. sinbeson, a Californian born in 1898. He graduated from Yale University, a famous university in the United States, and is a doctor of forestry specializing in horticulture. In 1928, he was sent to Beidaihe seaside by American Protestant church and founded Dongshan horticultural farm. He worked and lived in Beidaihe for 12 years. During this period, he introduced more than 20 kinds of excellent fruit trees, such as apples, grapes, plums, cherries, and other excellent livestock, such as Dutch cows, Yorkshire pigs, Leghorn chickens, and introduced and promoted Amorpha fruticosa, the pioneer shrub of North China greening. Simpson worked hard every day, often sweating heavily, and his clothes were covered with soil; he seriously carried out scientific research, wrote many scientific papers and books on the promotion of agricultural technology. He set up a "volunteer research association" and trained many technicians. Until the liberation of the whole country, some of the key garden technicians in Jingdong and Beidaihe were still students of Simpson. His forthright character, humorous language, profound knowledge and practical spirit made him establish a deep friendship with the peasants and intellectuals in Beidaihe. He is an emissary of Sino US friendship, a mentor of science and technology, and a founder of modern horticulture in Beidaihe. Beidaihe will never forget anyone who is full of kindness, love and contribution. Simpson's name, like the flowers and trees he cultivated, will take root in the land of Beidaihe and spread his eternal fragrance.
In 1936, Simpson designed a villa with unique external shape and internal structure, which was built by local architect Su Quanren. Simpson's villa, as a whole, belongs to European Gothic architecture. It has three floors, five roofs, seven corners and eight sides. Every corner of the roof is made of granite. It's very beautiful. There are 44 doors and 46 windows in the building, but there is no square room. Inside the villa, house to house, suite to suite, big and small, connected. When a stranger comes in, it's hard to find the door that just came in. When you enter the middle hall, there are big glass mirrors all around. When you go to the pawnshop, there are people everywhere. When you turn around, it's hard to find the door to go out. There is a well in the middle of the basement. Around the well head, a spiral staircase is built to run up and down. This well is the natural temperature and humidity regulator in the villa: it is used to reduce the temperature in summer and increase the humidity in winter; this staircase is made of vines and dried branches of fruit trees. It's really interesting to walk up, flickering, soft and trembling. This strange villa soon won the reputation of "strange building". In 1940, on the eve of the outbreak of the Pacific War, Dr. Simpson returned to the United States, but his "strange building" became even more famous. It became a magnificent and mysterious landscape of Beidaihe and attracted many tourists to enjoy and investigate. However, more than 30 years ago, an innocent and strange building could not escape. Finally one day, the strange building was demolished artificially.
Today, the strange building in front of us was redesigned and rebuilt in 1991 according to the original architectural style of the strange building. Mr. Hua Junwu, a famous cartoonist in China, inscribed "strange garden and strange building", which makes people feel more humorous and relaxed. Qiyuan covers an area of 90 mu, with a building area of 999 square meters and 99 wonderful scenes. Why do you choose so many "9"? Because "9" is a big number, I just want to explain to you: when you come here, you can appreciate what is called big strange, big strange and special strange. The designer has made every effort to create the wonderful, the strange and the happy in the strange garden and the strange building. Strange garden and strange building is a monument set up by the people of Beidaihe for Dr. Xin Baisen. It is also a paradise for thousands of tourists to experience the wonderful and strange. Please enjoy yourself here and have a long laugh. There is a "Fang directory" in Qiyuan strange building. Please write down your feelings here and leave your name.
Dear tourists
Hello and welcome to the great wall of Tangshan. I'm your guide.
The Great Wall winds 220 kilometers in Tangshan, with 29 famous passes. With its ups and downs and Pentium, it has gathered the essence of Ming the Great Wall. Along the Great Wall, the folk customs are ancient and simple, and there are many anecdotes and legends, which are the best tourism products of Tangshan.
Jiufengshan Great Wall in Zunhua, Panjiakou underwater Great Wall in Qianxi, marble Great Wall in Qian'an, qingshanguan, xifengkou, lengkouguan, prison building, seventy-two voucher building, shuimen, brick kiln of great wall, horse breeding circle and so on are all the unique features of the Great Wall, which have produced more and more influence at home and abroad in recent years. The Great Wall on Jiufeng Mountain is less than one foot high and less than three feet wide, because the officials who built the great wall are greedy for silver and cut corners. It is a typical "tofu dregs Great Wall".
Qingshanguan city is one Zhang and four feet high, and sixteen Zhang and nine feet high on Saturday. It was built in the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. From a distance, it looks exquisite and antique. 72 coupons building is made up of 72 arches, which are very beautiful; the water gate is made of green bricks, which is still intact after hundreds of years of wind, rain and mountain torrents. Zuosan kiln, known as the Great Wall kiln, is located in dalingzhai, Qianxi. It was discovered in 1985 and got its name because of the inscription "zuosan" on the bricks. In 1993, seven ancient Great Wall brick kilns were excavated, which is a complete brick material base along the Great Wall, and solved the mystery of the origin of the great wall bricks. Qian'an marble Great Wall is about 1.5 kilometers long, 10 meters high and 5 meters wide. The base of the city and the enemy tower are mostly made of marble, which is very rare in the Great Wall.
Xifengkou, known as songtingguan in ancient times, is a famous ancient battlefield in history. When the 29th Route Army resisted the Japanese invasion in China, the Dagao March was a household name, adding infinite charm to Xifengkou Great Wall. Along the Great Wall, there are also a series of scenic spots, such as the headquarters of Ji Town, where Qi Jiguang, a national hero, led military affairs and defended the border for 16 years, the originator of the earth's rocks identified by UNESCO, the granulite ancient rock of TAIPINGZHAI 3.67 billion years ago, and the Paleolithic site of Zhaocun village in Qian'an.
Well, tourists, Tangshan ancient Great Wall is here for you. Thank you for your support!
Dear tourists
Hello and welcome to Lingshan, Tangshan. I'm your guide.
Lingshan tourist area is located in the hinterland of Beijing, Tianjin and Qin Dynasty. It is located in Caiyuan Town, Qian'an City, Hebei Province. It is one of the eight scenic spots in Tangshan. Lingshan is famous for its beautiful mountains, secluded scenery, strange peaks, strange stones and water.
This magical scenic spot contains rich myths and historical legends. It is said that Lingshan is the place where Nvwa's mother made up the stone of heaven. In the past, Gonggong's head touched the mountain of Buzhou, the pillars of heaven were broken, the earth was vast, the sky tilted to the northwest, and the earth sank to the southeast. In order to save the world. In this area, 36501 pieces of wucaishi were used to fill the sky. When mending the sky, its hand shadow turns into five peaks, so Lingshan is also called Wufeng mountain.
After mending heaven, some waste rocks and water wells for mending heaven were abandoned at the foot of Lingshan mountain. Nature has created four unique sceneries, six landscapes and wonders, which are really various, ingenious, lifelike and interesting.
It is said that if you touch a longevity stone, you will live longer; if you touch a hidden gem, you will attract wealth; if you strike a harmonious stone, you will be harmonious; if you step on a wisdom stone, you will be happy. From then on, the well was not filled with water and dried up in winter and summer, while the middle well was less than two feet deep and less than three feet in diameter. It did not dry up for a long time and did not overflow with rain. It was warm in winter and cool in summer, just like Qiongjiang Yuye. Often drink this water, good for health, for Lingshan a great impasse, so Wufeng mountain also known as Lingshan. The lotus pond is nine steps away from the well, where all the water from the well is gathered. The lotus in the pool is moistened by fairy water, graceful and refined. It is proud of others, just like a gentleman.
It is said that Duke Huan of Qi, who was a soldier of Guzhu, mistakenly lost himself in the ancient times. Fortunately, he led to the dry sea and stationed at the foot of Lingshan. In memory of the old horse who knew his way, he named the Fangdi as maguanying, and planted three white fruit trees, one of which still exists. Qin Shihuang built the Great Wall, whip mountain to the north, the mountains are northbound trend, Lingshan face south, become one of Lingshan scenic spots. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, visited this place during his expedition to the Liao Dynasty. He saw the wonderful scenery of Lingshan spring. He built the Baita temple and built it into a temple, which was worshipped at four seasons. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty visited Lingshan in the north and inscribed a plaque with the title of "beautiful Lingshan" to show the world. He called the scenery of Lingshan the crown of Jingdong scenery.
Lingshan is famous for its beautiful scenery, strange peaks and rocks, and the spirit of spring and water. It is said that those who live in Lingshan will live longer. There are six monks in Baita Temple who are less than 90 years old, and the elders are more than 100 years old. It is said that the White Snake and the green snake were trained to be immortals in this mountain and went to meet Xu immortals. Because of the flood, the White Snake was put under the Leifeng Tower. Green snake had no choice but to dive back to Lingshan and continue to practice. In order to test her skill, she used her sword to chop a huge stone, which still exists today. Green snake gongman went to Hangzhou again, knocked down Leifeng Pagoda and rescued white snake. The original white pagoda temple dedicated to the snake fairy hall. The cave where snake immortals practice and live is still in existence, which has become one of the wonders of Lingshan.
Lingshan is actually a famous scenic spot in the north, with scenery step by step and wonders everywhere. Although tourists were once left out in the cold because of the wars in the past dynasties, the five finger peaks stand in the south, the strange rocks stand as before, the search for abandoned rocks is still firm, and the sound of Xianquan waterfall is still the same. The scenic spots of Dishui Guanyin cave are various. The scenic spots of Dishui Guanyin cave are very dangerous. The winding path back to the Dragon Cave is wonderful. The flying stones are mysterious. The fairy ribbon shows the wonders of the world.
Well, tourists, Lingshan is here to explain. Thank you for your support!