Letter valley pass in front of yu shan jin three provinces border, henan lingbao city territory, about 75 km away from downtown sanmenxia, 12 km from downtown spi. Letter valley was founded in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, after the destroyed by fire. In 1987, rebuilt the beginning letter of rehabilitation of 1992 cage valley floor, is a Taoist culture and military in the heart of the integration of the humanities. Letter valley is building in the history of our country one of the earliest in north-west fortress, also our country ancient great thinker, philosopher Lao zi Taoist school of thought takes great the daodejing valley, the spirit of the holy land, to celebrity (Lao tzu), classics (the daodejing), collecting the valley off (letter) niche in history, known overseas. Former Chinese Taoist association, yuxi road flyover MinZhiTing personally inscribed for the scenic spot "the source of the Taoist" plaques. The scenic area covers an area of 16.9 square kilometers, divided into functional valley and the beginning of two parts. Letter valley pass was built in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, "because, in the valley deep risks such as letter of the name. Since yao mountain mountain east, west to Tong jin, TongMing letter valley, so-called crash" (as the example).
Since the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, after seven male supremacy, chu, huang chao uprising, the article analyzes the peasant uprising, as well as the xinhai revolution, the Anti-Japanese War, liberation war shows that must, is strategically important for everybody. The beginning palace is China's spring and autumn dynasty outstanding thinker, politician, philosopher and writer Lao tze writings the daodejing, his book the daodejing, its ideas and profound, contains the rich, all aspects related to heaven, earth, people, in politics, economy, military affairs, art, ethics, health and other fields has the original opinion, is a rare treasure in the world. Since 1992, the letter of valley Lao zi s birthday activities every year, when the tourists at home and abroad to pilgrimage. Main attraction on floor, letter off trail, the beginning palace courtyard, avenue, Taoism regimen, the scripture-stored tower, deep purple floor, chicken calls, the forest of steles, museum, the museum of more than 20.
Henan fu sen danjiangkou hydroelectric grand view garden is located in the world-famous irrigation system, the main water source of south-to-north water transfer project in ━ henan xichuan, henan fu sen pharmaceutical group co., LTD. Is to promote the rapid development of henan tourism, according to "give priority to with medicine, multi-industry simultaneously" strategic planning, with the aid of the south-north water diversion historical opportunity, investment of nearly 260 million yuan, according to the standard 5 a grade scenic spot, and for six years, strongly built in "water culture and Buddhism culture, medicine, culture, chu culture, business culture" as the main content, set "ornamental, informative, interesting, entertaining, raise by nature", as one of the central plains and holiday resorts and prayers for the holy land.
Set on the coast some 280 km east of Beijing, the seaside holiday resort of Beidaihe is famous not only as a tourist center and as a good place to recuperate after illness, but also as one of the best places in the world to see migratory birds.
China’’s Yanshan Mountain Range winds its way thousands of miles from the west to the eastern seaboard. It sends a number of waterways like the Henghe, Daihe, Yanghe and Luanhe rivers down to the Bohai Sea at Beidaihe. They create a vast area of wetlands, mud-banks, and lagoons with rich feeding and good places for birds to rest. Here migratory routes come together like great seasonal rivers of birds linking northeast Asia with south China, Indo-China, Australia and even far off east Africa.
Nature has richly endowed Beidaihe with bird species and of the 1,198 found in China, 416 have been recorded at Beidaihe. This is a part of the world that plays host to eighteen species of gulls, three of swans, and six of cranes.
Xu Weishu, vice director of the China Ornithological Society tells of the time when as many as 2,729 oriental white storks were recorded in Beidaihe, doubling the previous world record.
Look into the skies of Beidaihe in the first ten days of November every year and you will be sure to see flocks of red-crowned cranes and white cranes.
The year from May 1999 to May 20xx saw ten new bird species added to the list for Beidaihe.
Back in the 1940s Danish scientist, Axel Hemmingsen, published a report saying that he had seen large numbers of cranes at Beidaihe, but no one followed up on this at the time. Then in 1985 guided by Hemmingsen’’s report, British ornithologist Doctor Martin Williams first came to Beidaihe. With the help of an official from the Beidaihe tourism authority, Dr Williams visited Shijiutuo Island in nearby Laoting County. What he discovered there was far beyond his expectations and he found many new kinds of birds. Since then, accompanied by his Chinese counterpart, Xu Weishu, he has brought many overseas professionals together in Beidaihe every year to enjoy watching the birds and carry out research.
Since the first two parties of Chinese bird enthusiasts visited Beidaihe in 1999, more and more domestic visitors have joined bird watching groups going there on vacation.
Beidaihe has enjoyed a good reputation since 1893. It was then that a British engineer helping build a railway line recognized that with its low hills, beaches and sea breezes, the headland was an ideal place to go to escape the summer heat of the interior. On his recommendation, the first holidaymakers arrived. Beidaihe, until then a poor fishing village, quickly became popular with diplomats, merchants, missionaries, and well off Chinese.
Meanwhile the birds are regular visitors here too. Flocks of gulls are easily spotted. What might not be so easy is to be able to distinguish among the bewildering variety in the skies over Beidaihe. Many different birds pass through here as the seasons come and go and every year still sees fresh species spotted. It is a magnificent sight to see the occasional flock of large cranes pass by or to watch the birds of prey, however the larger birds have been decreasing in number.
##Md palace, located in eastern henan already county, was built in the han, from began. 10 li away from Lao tze birthplace, Lao tze old age once lecture here, after the people ride a green cattle under a immortal legend Lao zi in this. Md intrauterine laojun units in the national key protected cultural relics, was built in the tang dynasty tianbao for two years, 13 meters high, is an ancient big brick building, surrounded by 14 high altar form ancient buildings.
Along the 33 ste”"ps”" into the old gentleman on the gate, is the main hall, hard mountain qing dynasty architecture, inside each a partial temple. On 13 Sabina chinensis tree green lush, cool wind blow gently, all the year round flying birds singing. Below smooth haze, the lake a travelling Hui, pleasant scenery. Along the central axis of the entrance in the south about xu, and enjoy the temple, welcomed the xuan yuan temple, jubilee temple, pavilion, tao kiosks, teng YunGe, it faces, gossip, the door to all the wonderful memorial arch of dragon of dike, hong tao yuan, etc. Because of laozi moral high honors, traveled through the ages the visitors an endless stream, Tang Gaozu tang gaozu, tang dynasty, the emperor Li Zhi Tang Xuansong lung-chi lee, Song Zhen Song Zhaohuan, was as well as the great writer su dongpo, ouyang xiu, etc have been here to or sacrifice to the ancestors, or inappropriate tour, leaving many immortal poems glorious chapter.
Topic: define the Mountain Summer Resort as “garden bright pearl, science open-air museum”.
Part one: how this garden is special.
xQuestion: (Outside the resort, to sitimulate the tourist’s interests)
Our garden experts said that, the Summer Vacation Mountain Village is the miniature of our beautiful motherland. Why can the experts say like this?
xIntroduction:
Chengde Summer Resort is in the northern part of Chengde city, Heibei province. Chengde Imperial Palace also known as the Rehe Place, where Qing emperors spent their summer days and work in, so it was not an imperial summer palace in its usual meaning, but became a important centre next to Beijing.
xKnowledge about the layout:
There are two parts of the resort——the palaces and a scenic area.
The palaces were for emperors to handled political affairs and lived in. The scenic area includes lakes, hills and grassland. There are eight artificial lakes. Emperor kangXi commented the resort as “having the mountains as the bone and water as the heart ”. Emperor QianLong’s remark, “Though it is named as mountain resort, its beauty is in water” highlighted the feature of the resort. Because KangXi and QianLong have toured in south China many times and appreciated a lot of beauties there, so that beauties were like been moved by the emperors into the resort. So this garden has the north and south style in a body.
xAnswer of the question:
The natural mountains and rivers built it was copied the landscape from southern Jiangsu and outside Shanhaiguan, there has forests, lakes, grassland and mountains; almost include all kinds of the landscapes of China.
Outside the palaces is the eight outer temples, this temples surrounding the palaces like the star surrounding the Moon, symbolized the national various nationalities closely around the Qing Dynasty’s rule center.
Part two: Great values of the resort.
In our country history:
The Mountain Summer Resort has witnessed the Qing Dynasty’s consolidation and development. Said from its rich history connotation, it is really a national and religious history museum.
xQuestion: Why Mountain Summer Resort is considered as “intangible Great Wall”?
When the Qing government made Beijing its capital, it paid attention to the relationship with the national minorities in Mongolia, Xinjiang and Tibet, and keep a marriage relation with them. It can be seen like this way: the temples around the Mountain Summer Resort were the outcome of the policy of national solidarity and consolidation of the multi-national country.
We know the Ming Dynasty has built Great Wall, but the policy of building the Mountain Summer Resort is more effectual .
From the cultural value:
In the resort, Han Nationality culture and some national minority cultures, both display respective characteristics and absorb from each other. Now Chengde already towards to the world, the culture is not belongs to china also the universe.