Good morning! Ladies and Gentlemen: Today, we will go and visit Shaoshan, the hometown of Chairman Mao. Shaoshan is a small mountain village about 100km southwest of Changsha, the capital of Hunan province, with some fairly beautiful scenery and a once typically Hunan village atmosphere, Shaoshan has been irreparably changed by history. On the 26th December 1893, a baby was born in a little house in this village, to a relatively wealthy peasant couple. The child was to grow up to become China's Great Helmsman, Chairman Mao Zedong, and it was in this region that he spent his childhood and youth, attending school and helping his father with his work. As the hometown of the great man of the generation, now Shaoshan is one of the important tourist zones in Hunan province. The major tourist sites including the Former residence of Chairman Mao, Memorial Hall of Mao Zedong, Water-dripping Cave and Steles Forest of Mao's Poems，and so on. The former residence of Chairman Mao is the most interesting site. Entered through a courtyard, the house is of a sunny yellow, mud brick walls, with a nicely thatched roof, and is found on a wooded hillside, above some lush paddy fields. There are 13 and one half rooms in the Former residence, which include one and half central room, a kitchen, a dining room, three family bedrooms and a guest room. Within the rooms are various personal effects of Mao and his parents, as well as photos from Mao's life. This is the central room, it was used by two families: Mao’s family and their neighbor. So we said that there is only one half of the central room belongs to Mao’s family. And this is there kitchen, where Chairman Mao often helped his mother doing some housework in his childhood. Go through the kitchen was Chairman Mao’s parent's bedroom, there are two photos of Chairman Mao’s parents on the inner wall, and it was in this room where Chairman Mao was born. The Dripping Water Cave, about 3 km northwest of the village, is a very popular destination, possibly because of the fact that Mao allegedly spent 11 days here in the early days of the Cultural Revolution Years (1966-76), contemplating the unknown.
OK, now please pay attention. We are going to enter Shaoshan soon. Let's see, there is a couplet in front of us. The left couplet says how ambitious it is to sacrifice. The right couplet says: dare to call the sun and the moon to change the sky. As we all know, China has four big stoves: Changsha, Nanjing, Wuhan and Chongqing. Besides the four furnaces, where is the hottest place? Yes, Shaoshan! Because Shaoshan is the place where the red sun rises.
Shaoshan tourist area is located in Xiangtan City and Shaoshan City. In 1994, it was designated as a national scenic spot by the State Council. With a total area of 214 square kilometers and a population of 98000, people surnamed Mao account for 70%. The whole terrain of Shaoshan is gradually inclined from northwest to Southeast. In the East, there are hills and relatively open areas. In the west, there are mountains surrounded. Due to the long-term closing of mountains for afforestation, the peaks are lush. Shaofeng, the highest peak of Shaoshan mountain, is the 71st peak of Hengshan Mountain, and the 72nd peak is Yuelu peak. Shaoshan is a treasure land of geomancy, and its legends are beautiful. It is said that Emperor Shun visited Hunan and Shaoshan during his southern tour. He was very happy to see the beautiful scenery. Then he made his entourage play Shao music (a kind of palace music at that time). Suddenly, all of a sudden, a hundred birds were jubilant, and all the birds and animals nearby were singing and dancing. Because the surrounding area is full of mountains and forests, people later according to the story that Emperor Shun used Shaoyue to attract hundreds of birds, this place is called Shaoshan. Shaoshan's Shao is called by Yin, which is exactly what it means. Shaoshanchong, Shaofeng and Shaohe are also named after Shao. There are many legends about Shaoshan. Besides, there are also stories about Qianlong. It is said that Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty once asserted that Shaoshan was a treasure land of geomantic omen. Within 520xx years, there would be a son of destiny, whose surname must be "backhand in charge of heaven and earth". As expected, in 1893, our great man Mao Zedong was born, which also happened to verify the words of Qianlong. You can try to write what is the last stroke of the "hand" in the palm of your hand. The backhand palm is Mao.
Chairman Mao's mother, Wen, is a native of Xiangxiang. Wen ranks the seventh in her family. Others call her Wen Qimei. Because the ancestral grave of Wen's family is in Shaoshan, in order to have a place to stay when they go to the grave on Tomb Sweeping Day, Wen's father married Wen Qimei to Shaoshan and Mao Shunsheng, Chairman Mao's father. Wen's family is three years older than Mao Shunsheng's. as the saying goes, "a woman's junior, hold a BRIC". In the local Mao Shunsheng's family, the conditions are OK. The night before Wen gave birth to Mao Zedong, Mao Shunsheng had a strange dream that a flying dragon looked up and refused to leave. In December 26, 1893, a dark night, lightning, thunder, strong wind, a great generation was born. Mao Zedong received his grandmother's house when he was young. There was a huge stone in the back of the mountain that looked like a human being. People called it Shi Guanyin. His grandmother took him to Shi Guanyin and worshipped him as a godmother to protect him from growing up. From this, Shi Erya came.
Mao Shunsheng, Chairman Mao's father, is a shrewd businessman. He is very disgusted with his father's practice, so he often contradicts his father. Once, his father invited his business friend to his home and asked Mao Zedong to treat him. But Mao Zedong died and ran out of the house. His father Mao Shunsheng chased him out. Mao Zedong ran to the pond and threatened his father: "if you force me again, jump down." Mao Shunsheng was very worried at that time because his two eldest sons died young and he was afraid of losing another one, so he had to do it Let's go. Chairman Mao is very filial to his mother. Once he fought with his father and didn't speak to him for more than ten days. When his mother saw him, she couldn't persuade him to kneel down and admit his mistake to his father. Mao Zedong knelt down and said, "mother, this leg is kneeling for you."
Well, later, one of the scenic spots we will visit is Chairman Mao's Bronze Statue Square. The bronze statue of Chairman Mao is 10.1 meters high and weighs 3.7 tons. 10.1 meters means October 1, the founding day of the people's Republic of China. Therefore, the bronze statue of Chairman Mao is taken from an image of the founding ceremony. The chairman is holding a speech, wearing a Zhongshan suit and smiling. The meaning of shaoshanchong is a flat land in the valley, so Chairman Mao's Bronze Statue Square is in the center of shaoshanchong. The bronze statue of Chairman Mao was made by Nanjing Chenguang factory and carved by famous sculptors Liu Kailiang and Cheng Yunxian in China. It lasted 120 days. The bronze statue of Chairman Mao left Nanjing on December 6, 1993, and entered Hunan through Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei and Jiangxi. When the car team carrying the bronze statue of Chairman Mao drove to Jinggangshan, Jiangxi Province, the car suddenly stalled. The drivers repeatedly checked and found nothing wrong. At this time, an old watch in his 70s said: "Jinggangshan is the first place where Chairman Mao went out of the mountains and took up his gun to make revolution. He wants to stay here for a night to have a look." The next day, without any maintenance, the car miraculously started. On a "Ren" shaped hillside at the junction of Jiangxi and Hunan, it was raining cats and dogs. The road into Jinggang Mountain was very slippery. More than 100 cars were injured to varying degrees. Some of them could not walk at all. Only the car carrying the bronze statue passed Jinggang Mountain smoothly and safely. When a reporter asked about the driver, the driver said, "I think it's Chairman Mao's blessing." So now many drivers hang a little portrait of Chairman Mao in front of their cars in order to have a safe journey.
There are a series of strange things about the bronze statue of Chairman Mao. I don't know how much you know from the news media. Here, let's talk about it. The unveiling ceremony of Chairman Mao's bronze statue was officially held on December 26, 1993, on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of Chairman Mao's birth. xx personally arrived in Shaoshan from Beijing to unveil the bronze statue of Chairman Mao. It was sunny and cloudless, but strangely enough, the moon came out around 10:30 a.m. The left side of the bronze statue is the sun, and the right side is the moon. The sun and the moon shine on each other, making the whole sky bright. Thus, a once-in-a-lifetime and very rare astronomical spectacle, the sun and the moon, came into being. At that time, it was December, and the azaleas all over the mountain were in full bloom, especially the one behind Chairman Mao's former residence. As we all know, Rhododendron usually blooms from March to April every year, but this time it blooms in the cold winter months, a few months earlier than the previous flowering season. Can't it be said that it is against the law of nature? At that time, Emperor Shun's southern tour and Qianlong's prophecy were just legends, without any historical basis or evidence. And the sun and the moon and the azalea bloom, is people see with their own eyes, at the same time, there was a grand occasion photographed at that time. So people say: Chairman Mao is so great, he can make the sky change with people's will, flowers bloom with God's will. Chairman Mao is a real God. His glorious name and great achievements will coexist with the sun and the moon and heaven and earth! Later, we will see the photos and live videos of the sun and the moon and the azalea blooming in Shaoshan. It wasn't just these strange things. On December 26, 1993, when the lottery was unveiled, six large colored butterflies danced around the bronze statue of the chairman and refused to leave for a long time. The onlookers were amazed. An old man introduced six relatives of Chairman Mao: Yang Kaihui, Mao Zemin, Mao zecui, Mao anying, Mao Chuxiong and Mao Yingjian.
Members of the group, it's nothing if such a strange thing or strange thing happens alone, but a series of strange things or strange things happen at the same time, in the same place and in the same person, we have to admit that it's really strange. After all, the chairman is a great man. Although he left us, he still lives by our side and in our heart. Therefore, the bronze statue of Chairman Mao is called "an Oriental God.".
When you visit Shaoshan, you must bring some souvenirs, such as chairman's badge, chairman's necklace, key chain, Chairman Mao's stamp album and so on. These are very common, very common. So which is the best and most valuable? I think as a tour guide, Xiao X has the obligation and responsibility to guide you. The most precious souvenir in Shaoshan is the bronze statue of Chairman Mao approved and issued by the State Central Archives Bureau. This small bronze statue was issued on December 10, 1999 to celebrate the return of Macao. (the image of the small bronze statue is reduced by 100 times) so far, four versions have been issued. The bronze statues are numbered by the Central Archives Bureau, from 0001 to 9999, with a total of 9999. Why only issue 9999 instead of 9998 or 10000? Because Chairman Mao had a special affinity with 9 in his life. You may as well recall with Xiao X that on September 9, 1949, he led the people's Liberation Army into Beijing; on September 9, 1976, Chairman Mao died. Then there is another 9 words, which means "respect of xx", and also symbolizes that Chairman Mao's position is unshakable and irreplaceable. As soon as the bronze statue of Chairman Mao was issued, the first number 0001 and the last number 9999 were immediately invited by Wang Maolin and xxX, former secretaries of Hunan provincial Party committee. Because 0001 means the starting point. Chairman Mao was born in Shaoshan and Hunan. Of course, the No. 0001 bronze statue will stay in Hunan. Now Wang Maolin donated the 0001 bronze statue to the Provincial Museum for preservation. 9999 means the respect of xx. Of course, only the chairman can have it. If you are careful, sometimes you will occasionally see a small bronze statue of Chairman Mao on xx's desk on TV, which is No. 9999.
Later, when you invite the bronze statue, you must pay attention to the following points: first, the small bronze statue of Chairman Mao was issued by Shaoshan Tourism Administration in the state-owned Shaoshan former residence shopping mall. There is no unique collection number for the small bronze statues in other places. The real little bronze statue of Chairman Mao is made of red copper. Others are glass, copper, porcelain and lime. Second, when you invite Chairman Mao's small bronze statue, you must pay attention to "please" instead of buying it. Using the word "buy" is disrespect for Chairman Mao. Shaoshan people are very unhappy to hear that. Third, if you want to buy ordinary souvenirs, you can buy them in the hands of small vendors. They don't have to pay taxes and the price is very cheap.
Wait a minute, we will have a special announcer to explain to you when we arrive at the designated distribution office. Well, please don't forget later. If you are interested, please take the chairman home. Please take a statue of the chairman with a little aura, and bless your family peace, happiness and health!
Dear friends, now our tourist bus is going to Shaoshan, the hometown of Chairman Mao, the great leader of the Chinese people, where the red sun rises!
Nowadays, we are all talking about the Chinese dream. What is the Chinese dream? The Chinese dream is the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the dream of generations of Chinese people. We have never been so close and confident to this grand goal as we are today. You know, today's situation is not easy. Who is the earliest pioneer of this glorious road? Mao Zedong! Mao Zedong is the first person to realize the Chinese dream.
A great man must have something great. He began to read outlaws of the marsh when he was a child, hiding the light of the window (for fear that his father would find him), until the evening of September 8, 1976, only eight hours before he died, and he was still reading the last document of his life. Throughout his life, Mao Zedong kept his promise and fought for the independence and strength of the country and nation. Now, we should eva luate Mao Zedong in this way. He is the hero of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the hero of which the whole nation is proud!
xx once said this with deep feeling. He said: there are two historical periods before and after the reform and opening up when our party leads the people in socialist construction. These two periods are interrelated and have significant differences. But in essence, they are both practical explorations of our party leading the people in socialist construction. The two are connected with each other. xx's words highly affirm the great historical achievements of revolutionaries in Mao Zedong's period. We are very moved by this remark. As an American scholar said, without the foundation laid in Mao Zedong's era, we could not find an object for reform.
Mao Zedong, as a child who went out from the ordinary peasant family, built the largest party, the largest army and the largest country in the world empty handed in 20xx years, realizing the complete independence of the nation and the basic unity of the country. Chairman Mao said one of the loudest words, as we all know, that is "the Chinese people have stood up since then.". In fact, Chairman Mao also said a more wonderful sentence: "the Chinese people not only stand up, but also organize themselves. It's not easy for the Chinese people to be provoked. It's not easy to be upset.". That is to say, the Chinese people are organized, not just standing up.
When Mao Zedong was 17 years old, in order to go out of his hometown and realize his ambition of saving the country and the people, he wrote a poem to his father, expressing his lofty ambition: if the child is determined to go out of the country, he will swear not to return if he can't become famous, why should he bury his bones, and there are green hills everywhere in his life. Looking back on Mao Zedong's life, there is basically no personal life, and he has been committed to serving the people wholeheartedly. It is precisely because of his wise leadership and selfless dedication that he has left our country an infinite treasure.
In military affairs, the super weak won the super strong, and thoroughly played out the prestige of the Chinese people. The reason why Premier Zhou Enlai was highly respected at the Bandung meeting is that those Asian and African countries especially admire China, because even the number one imperialist country, the United States, has been defeated by us.
What is left for us in agriculture? We may as well think about it. If there is no land reform and equal rights, there will be no great liberation of productive forces; if there is no cooperation, there will be no large-scale farmland construction and large-scale water conservancy construction. Since then, the development of agriculture is definitely not the result of the policy of dividing land into households and the responsibility system of contract with output.
In industry, not to mention, Mao Zedong left behind a complete industrial system. Only with the solid foundation of yesterday can we talk about today's great achievements.
Shaoshan martyrs cemetery is located in Swan mountain, Qingxi Town. A new 40 meter wide and 1020 meter long Boulevard named hero road has been built at the east foot of Shaofeng.
The north end of the road is connected with the Statue Square of Mao Zedong's youth, and the south end is the cemetery.
In order to commemorate the heroic martyrs of Shaoshan and let the reality remember history forever, the people of Shaoshan built a magnificent Shaoshan martyrs cemetery in the centenary of Mao Zedong's birth.
Shaoshan martyrs cemetery covers an area of more than 160 mu, which can be divided into nine parts
The middle part of the gate tower is 19.93 meters, and the wing doors on both sides are 12 meters high and 26 meters wide, forming a series of meaningful figures of "December 16, 1993".
In the middle of the gate tower, two square gate pillars are like couplets, holding up a light yellow round door emblem.
The door emblem looks like a flaming torch from a distance, and looks like flowers in front of the martyrs from a close view.
Tears spring is the first scene of the martyrs' cemetery, "suddenly reported that the world had been subdued by tiger, tears flying down pour rain", the artistic conception comes from the scene.
There are two swimming pools, high and low, in the form of falling water. Each pool is 28 meters long and 17 meters wide, symbolizing Mao Zedong's 28 years as a leader of the party and the state since the founding of the people's Republic of China (Mao Zedong's three character traditional style is 28 paintings, and he once named himself 28 painters); it also symbolizes that the Communist Party of China has gone through 28 years of hard work to establish new China.
"17" is Mao Zedong's age when he left home.
The swimming pool is equipped with 122 nozzles and 496 shadow lamps. Yunyou.com
In front of the low swimming pool, there are two springs in the shape of wine cups, named osmanthus spring, which implies "Wu Gang holding osmanthus wine"; in the back of the high swimming pool, there is a large fountain.
When the fountain started, the colorful water droplets, mist and water column with different sizes and heights turned into neon and colorful clouds. A stainless steel sculpture in the middle of the pool was like "lonely Chang'e, comfortable and broad sleeves, dancing for loyal souls in the sky".
The flag platform of the martyrs tower in Shaoshan martyrs' cemetery passes through a 10 meter wide and 200 meter long granite stairway with hundreds of steps, and reaches the top of Swan mountain 109 meters away from Shanghai. It is the main building of the martyrs' cemetery, the martyrs' tower.
The height of the tower is 26 meters, the diameter of the round hall of the tower body is 12 meters, and the diameter of the round hall of the tower base is 6 meters. The shape of the tower is silver halberd, and the red flag is rolled, which is taken from the poetic scene of Mao Zedong's Qilu. To Shaoshan.
There are four groups of granite reliefs on the top of the outer wall of the round hall, which are Shaoling Yuxiu, revolutionary kindling, agricultural transport tieliu and dare to change the new sky.
The north and South groups are the scenes of Mao Zedong's former residence, red sun rising to the East and majestic Shaofeng.
Carved figures on both sides of the East and the West are lifelike.
The black granite in the upper part of the hall is engraved with the names of 146 martyrs in Shaoshan.
Welcome! I'm your guide. My name is X. you can call me Xiao X. In order to facilitate your visit, let me first introduce you. .
The origin of place names
Shao was the music name of Yushun. "Book Yi Ji" said: "Xiao Shao 90%, bring phoenix to instrument." Historical records: Shaoshan, according to legend, when Shun was on a tour to the south, Shao was happy to play here because of his name. (volume 354 of Jiaqing unified annals is quoted from Hunan Provincial annals · geographical annals) Cihai interprets Shaoshan according to this: "it is said that Shao was happy to play here when Yushun was on a tour to the south in ancient times, so it was named" There are eight scenic spots in the mountain. Yu Shun, the leader of tribal alliance in the late patriarchal clan society in ancient times.
The surname is Yao, the surname is Yu, and the name is rebirth, which is known as Yushun in the world. He is another emperor of the Ming Dynasty who has been respected by the Chinese nation for generations after Yao. He was highly valued by Yao, who not only abdicated the title of the leader to him, but also betrothed two beloved daughters, e Huang and nu Ying, to him. After Shun succeeded to the throne, in order to benefit mankind, he explored the advantages and disadvantages of mountains and rivers and planned the grand plan of reclamation. On the way to the south, Shun and his attendants camped in Shaoshan. The attendants sang and danced for Emperor Shun. With the beautiful music and dance, the cliffs played back and forth, the mountains sang and the valleys echoed, the sound shook the trees, the Phoenix heard the music, spread its wings, and sang harmoniously. Mountain scenery, a grand gathering in the world, has been handed down from ancient times. After a long time, people called the music that Emperor Shun enjoyed Shao music, and called the mountain that he enjoyed Shao music Shaoshan.
In 20xx, Shaoshan City opened 12 free training courses for children's art, 2 free training courses for the backbone of the city's Square Dance literature and art, and 3 popular square dance classes, benefiting 3000 people. The municipal library has handled more than 1500 free borrowing cards, and the new library has received nearly 20000 readers since its free opening. More than 740 public welfare films were shown free of charge, benefiting 6000 people. Guangxin sports station in 7 townships and 61 rural libraries are all open to the public free of charge. More than 20xx people participated in the national fitness square dance competition, and participated in Xiangtan sports meeting. In the mountaineering competition, they won two individual gold awards, three individual silver awards, the first prize of women's group and the second prize of men's group.
Shaole
Shao music is a perfect music and dance that praises and publicizes Emperor Shun's nine virtues and integrates poetry, music and dance. From Shao music in Xia Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, Zhonghe Shao music was lost. Shao music has a history of more than 4000 years. Shao music is mysterious and wonderful. It is "the first movement of China".
Music and dance: the musical instruments used in Shao music were made and played strictly according to the textual research of literature and history as the musical instruments used in Shao music from ancient times to Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. The instruments used include Yongzhong, sihujie, geniuzhong and Gejie. There are 36 kinds of instruments, including Xintong drum, wooden drum, pottery drum, Jiangu, Xuangu, Cuan drum, Leigu, Lugu, Linggu, guqin, guzheng, Guse, Xiao, flute, panxiao, Cuan, Sheng, Zhifu, fou (4 kinds), Shi, Xiang, Ling, tuhao and Jiao. There are three Dances: long sleeve dance, feather dance, oxtail dance and martial dance (shield dance).
Shun culture
Emperor Shun is one of the five emperors in the history of the Chinese nation. The standard title of Emperor Shun in Hanshu gurenbiao is "Emperor Shun is Yu Yue". Shun is the embodiment of filial piety. He "worries about people" all his life and "only for the common people, not for the body". He has been admired and praised by people for more than 4000 years. Shun is the originator of Chinese moral culture. The soul of Shun culture can be called "morality first, emphasis on education". Shun died in the field of Cangwu and was buried in Jiuyi mountain, Hunan Province. Emperor Shun's two concubines, E-Huang and nu Ying, were Yao's two daughters. Hearing that Shun was dead, they rushed to Junshan of Dongting Lake and wept bitterly. Then they threw themselves into the lake to sacrifice for the festival and became Xiang goddess.
Hunan is the main area of Emperor Shun's southern tour, and its main route is around the Xiangjiang River Basin, leaving a lot of moving stories and beautiful legends. Shaoshan was the main area of Emperor Shun's southern tour. Shaoshan got its name because Shun played shaole here to resolve a fierce battle.
Mao Zedong culture
Mao Zedong established his cultural view on the basis of the dialectical relationship between social existence and social consciousness of Marxism. It emphasizes that the people are the creators of history and the main body of culture. Therefore, the nature and direction of cultural development is to serve the people; the attitude towards the people is the standard to judge the orientation of cultural values. It emphasizes the guiding position of Marxism and the leading position of the proletarian party in the cultural field, and clarifies the dialectical relationship between inheritance, reference, criticism, innovation and development in the cultural field.
China's traditional China principle is critically inherited from Mao Zedong's cultural view. Guided by Marx's philosophy, the principle of Marx's universal principle and the reality of Chinese revolution and construction are combined to form a socialist ideology of Marx's China. It guides and promotes the development of China's socialist general culture.