一、突出教材处理,收集绘本素材
从收集绘本素材到教学设计完成必须以生为本,以图为辅,突出学生的主体地位,这是绘本教学的主旨,也是收集素材的指导方向。在教材处理时,整合教材与教辅用书资源,比如人物图片、单词图片等,让学生在会话时不再陌生,更易接受;所谓以图为辅,突出学生的主体地位,即在收集素材的同时,要从学生的需要出发,让学生通过图形会话等获得新知,让课堂学习充满兴趣,学习内容更加丰富多彩。对于素材的收集,应该从学生的认知规律出发,以让学生更易参与课堂学习为宗旨。
二、以趣为先,编排故事内容
绘本教学一般以图画的形式来展开故事,让学生在故事情节中感悟新知,激发兴趣,易于记忆。对于图画展示的故事必须符合小孩子的心理特点,充满趣味性,在课堂上易于操作,让学生容易表演。在编排故事的时候可以从这样几个方向去思考、编排故事,以达到学生乐学、易学的目的'。
三、以学生为基础,确定绘本的语言难度
小学生的英语词汇量是有限的,教师要充分考虑到学生的语言表达能力,即面对什么样类型的学生,确定好绘本语言的难度,以便达到怎样的教学任务。在考虑绘本语言难度时既要考虑词汇难度,也要考虑句式难度。如:在教学三年级学生Unit 5 Let’s eat这堂课的时候,考虑到学生刚刚学习一部分简单词汇与句型,教师可以创作比较简单的绘本:带孩子去肯德基,学习一些简单的食物的单词,根据展示的一幅幅食物图片,直接绘画出图片并学会表达,学生很容易掌握hot dog,hamburger等词汇,以及简单句型“I like ...”
绘本简介:
The Very Hungry Caterpillar是一本充满了诗情与创意的儿童绘本。绘本讲述了一只毛毛虫的故事。如果说有一条虫子能一路畅通无阻地从一个国家爬到另一个国家,那么就是它了!三十多年来,这条从艾瑞克?卡尔手里爬出来的红脑壳、绿身子、高高地弓起来走路的毛毛虫,已经“吞噬”了世界上二千多万个孩子的心。
主要内容是在月光下,叶子上躺着一颗小小的蛋。星期天早上,太阳升起来,“砰!”从蛋里爬出来一条又小又饿的毛毛虫。他开始去找吃的。星期一吃了一个苹果,可还是好饿。星期二吃了两个梨子,可还是好饿。星期三吃了三个李子,可还是好饿。星期四吃了四个草莓,可还是好饿。星期五吃了五个橘子,可还是好饿。星期六,他吃了一块巧克力蛋糕、一个冰淇淋、一根黄瓜、一块乳酪、一条火腿、一根棒棒糖、一个樱桃派、一根香肠、一个杯子蛋糕和一片西瓜。那天晚上,毛毛虫肚子痛了。第二天又是星期天。毛毛虫吃了绿叶子,肚子好多了。现在,他不饿了,不是一条小毛毛虫了,是一条又肥又大的毛毛虫了。他造了一个小房子,叫茧,把自己包在了里面。他在里面呆了两个多星期,咬了一个小洞挤了出来。最后毛毛虫变成了一只漂亮的蝴蝶。
教学目标:
1. 欣赏故事,了解蝴蝶生长过程,并且学会周一到周日的单词。
2. 了解各种食物的单词。
3. 激发学生对英语绘本阅读的兴趣。
教学重点:了解蝴蝶生长过程,并且学会周一到周日的单词。
教学难点:学会周一到周日的单词。
教学准备:多媒体课件,单词卡片
教学过程:
Step 1 Warm up
1、Greeting: What day is today? What date is today?
2、Sing a song: Seven days a week.
Step 2 Presentation
1、故事导入
Once upon a time, there was a little egg lay on a leaf in the light of the moon. It’s a summer night. It’s hot and quiet. You can hear the sound of the wind, the owl and the leaf.(出示卵的图片,让学生猜猜最后卵会变成什么?)
2、讲解绘本
1)One Sunday morning, cock-a-doodle-do! The warm sun came up, and POP! A caterpillar came out of the egg. It’s very tiny. It climbed, climbed and climbed from morning till night. It didn’t eat anything. It’s so hungry. It’s very hungry. It started to look for some food the next day. (此处引入Sunday的单词,并重点教授,并且教师可扮演毛毛虫做爬行动作,用肢体语言帮助学生理解climb的意思。)
2)The next day is Monday.There were so many fruits in the forest. What can you see? I can see an apple, a pear, a plum, a strawberry, and an orange. On Monday, the caterpillar ate through one apple from morning till night. POP! He came out of the apple. But he was still
hungry, very hungry. (教授周一的单词,并板书,请学生用英语回答周一毛毛虫吃了多少食物。)Hi, kids! Where is the caterpillar! It’s gone! Everybody says, “Caterpillar, caterpillar, where are you?”
“Caterpillar, caterpillar, here I am!“(教师和学生一起说Chant,一起呼唤毛毛虫,并引导学生们用他们的手指当做毛毛虫,挑选一位学生到台前讲手指放入书的洞中,咬一口,并且发出POP的一声)
3)From Tuesday to Friday, how much foods did the caterpillar eat? Let’s read.
On Tuesday, the caterpillar ate through two pears. But he was still hungry.
On Wednesday, the caterpillar ate through three plums. But he was still hungry.
On Thursday, the caterpillar ate through four strawberries. But he was still hungry.
On Friday, the caterpillar ate through five oranges. But he was still hungry.(引导学生说出各种水果的名字,并重点教授周二到周五的单词。)
4)On Saturday, the caterpillar started to eat some snacks. He ate through one piece of chocolate cake, one ice-cream cone, one pickle, one slice of Swiss cheese, one slice of salami. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. But that night he had a stomachache!(教师引导学生用英语回答:毛毛虫在周六吃的跟前面几天不一样了,有什么不一样?都有哪些食物?并重点教授周六的单词。)
5)He built a small house, called a cocoon, around himself. He stayed inside for more than two weeks. Then he nibbled a hole in the cocoon, pushed his way out
and….He was a butterfly, a beautiful butterfly!(教师引导学生通过绘本中的图片猜出最后毛毛虫化茧成什么了?)
3. 欣赏绘本。
教师在让学生们自我欣赏绘本的同时,夸张地跟着故事情节,引导学生说出本故事的单词,如7 days a week, fruits (apple, pear, plum, strawberry, orange, watermelon) and snacks (chocolate cake, ice-cream cone, pickle, cheese, salami, lollipop, cherry pie, sausage, cupcake) 让学生们参与翻页并用他们的手指当做毛毛虫钻入绘本的洞中。
Step 3 Practice
1、引导学生使用句型回答.
Sentence:
1) What day is today? Today is ______.
2) How many ______ are there? There are two pears.
3) What do you want to eat? I want to eat a slice of cheese.
2、角色扮演。
1)请学生们用肢体扮演毛毛虫,例如:手指、手臂、身体等等。
2)带领学生们分小组表演好饿的毛毛虫,在说出英语单词和句子的同时,让孩子们体会从小变大的感觉。
Step 4 Production
1、引导全班的学生说出故事句型:
Sentence:
(1) What day is today? Today is ______.
(2) How many ______ are there? There are two pears.
(3) What do you want to eat? I want to eat a slice of cheese.
2、引导学生们复习英语单词,如:7 days a week, fruits (apple, pear, plum, strawberry, orange, watermelon) and snacks (chocolate cake, ice-cream cone, pickle, cheese, salami, lollipop, cherry pie, sausage, cupcake)
3、延伸品格教育: 用真实照片, 让学生们体会从毛毛虫变成蛹及蝴蝶的生命历程。
Step 5 Summary
1、让学生们与黑板上所有单词和句型说Bye, bye,并擦掉所有的单词和句子。
2、请学生尽量并抢答本节课所学的单词和句子。
Step 6 Homework
和父母家人朋友们用英语介绍下毛毛虫化蛹成蝶的生命历程。