《再别康桥》
再别康桥
轻轻的我走了,
正如我轻轻的来;
我轻轻的招手,
作别西天的云彩。
----
那河畔的金柳,
是夕阳中的新娘;
波光里的艳影,
在我的心头荡漾。
----
软泥上的青荇⑴,
油油的在水底招摇⑵;
在康河的柔波里,
甘心做一条水草!
----
那榆荫下的`一潭,
不是清泉,是天上虹;
揉碎在浮藻间,
沉淀着彩虹似的梦。
----
寻梦?撑一支长篙⑶,
向青草更青处漫溯⑷;
满载一船星辉,
在星辉斑斓里放歌。
----
但我不能放歌,
悄悄是别离的笙箫;
夏虫也为我沉默,
沉默是今晚的康桥!
----
悄悄的我走了,
正如我悄悄的来;
我挥一挥衣袖,
不带走一片云彩。
字词注释
⑴青荇(xìng):多年生草本植物,叶子略呈圆形,浮在水面,根生在水底,花黄色。
⑵招摇:这里有“逍遥”之意。
⑶篙(gāo):用竹竿或杉木等制成的撑船工具。
⑷溯(sù):逆着水流的方向走。
英语原文
Saying Good-bye to Cambridge Again
Very quietly I take my leave
As quietly as I came here;
Quietly I wave good-bye
To the rosy clouds in the western sky.
The golden willows by the riverside
Are young brides in the setting sun;
Their reflections on the shimmering waves
Always linger in the depth of my heart.
The floating heart growing the sludge
Sways leisurely under the water;
In the gentle waves of Cambridge
I would be a water plant!
That pool under the shade of elm trees
Holds not water but the rainbow from the sky;
Shattered to pieces among the duck weeds
Is the sediment of a rainbow-like dream?
To seek a dream?
Just to pole a boat upstream
To where the green grass is more verdant
Or to have the boat fully loaded with starlight
And sing aloud in the splendor of starlight.
But I can’t sing aloud
Quietness is my farewell music;
Even summer insects heap silence for me
Silent is Cambridge tonight!
Very quietly I left
As quietly as I came here;
Gently I flick my sleeves
Not even a wisp of cloud will I bring away
名家点评
陈伟农:《再别康桥》一个不可缺少的魅力在于它的音乐美!
章景曙:(徐志摩)和林徽因在康河相识相恋后,他期盼着能生活在一起,不料当他和张幼仪离婚后,林徽因却突然回国和梁思成结婚,一向有绅士风度的诗人,只能将往昔生活的甜蜜回忆,通过诗歌委婉而又含蓄地表达。之所以这么说,是因为诗中的很多地方都有暗示。比如“夕阳中的新娘”,这作为美好生活象征的新娘,就有林徽因的影子;寻梦中的“梦”,是指两人当年在康河感情交流的梦,向青草更青处漫溯则暗含了不浅的感情记忆,只能暗藏在心里,独自享受。
霍秀全:《再别康桥》就是徐志摩一生追求“爱,自有,美”的理想的具体反映。诗中理想主义的情感表白是分为两个层次的,一是对往昔剑桥留学生活的回忆,二是对当年爱情挫折的追述。