高考英语书面表达教案1
一、说教材
(一)教材内容及分析
我说课的内容是外研版《英语》(新标准)高中第一册(必修1)Module 2 My New Teachers 的Reading and Vocabulary的短文阅读。本模块以My New Teachers 为话题，介绍了具有不同教学风格和个性特征的教师，旨在通过模块的教学使学生学会描述教师及校园生活，并能运用所学词汇、句型来表达自己的喜好，同时通过学习制定好教师的标准使师生之间相互了解。
Introduction 部分已主要介绍表示个性特征的形容词，并通过听力活动对描述教师风格的陈述进行判断;Reading and Vocabulary部分要求学生利用提供的词汇阅读三篇短文，了解不同教师的教学风格。训练学生围绕学校生活对教师个性特征、教学风格进行由浅入深的描写。
(二)教学目标
根据《新课标》总目标的描述，结合本课的内容，我把本节课的教学目标系统化，分别是：语言知识，能力目标，情感目标，文化意识，和学习策略。
1.语言知识目标
掌握并能运用下列词汇：
tient,serious,intelligent,energetic,amusing,nervous,shy,strict,impression,respect,organise,appreciate,admit…
2.语言技能目标
运用表示个性特征的词汇描述熟悉的人物;理解介绍教师风格的短文，了解不同教师的个性特征和教学风格，获取信息并掌握和理解作者的观点;简单描写自己身边的老师。
3.学习策略目标
搜集和运用所学词汇、短语;对介绍教学风格的材料进行理解、分析、比较和总结;体现自主合作探究相结合。
4.文化意识和情感态度目标
加深对老师的了解和热爱, 既发挥学习主动性也配合教师的教学工作，实现感情交流, 使师生关系更加融洽。
(三)教学重点与难点
重点：围绕学校生活对教师个性特征、教学风格进行描写。
难点：了解不同教师的教学风格，并运用于实际。
二、说学情
在教学过程中，对学情的了解是教师因材施教的关键。高中的学生注意力有一定的稳定性，观察能力很强，具有一定的目的性，系统性和全面性，已经初步实现从具体思维向抽象思维的过渡。他们喜欢富有个性化的教学设计，喜欢接受新鲜事物。同时，自我意识增强，拥有强烈的主观能动性。尤其是海南省新课改实施以后，他们更是拥有很强烈的自我展现意识与欲望，不但在乎别人对自己的评价，更渴望得到别人的关注和赞赏。他们已具有了一定的自主合作和探究的能力，具有了一定的英语语言知识和英语应用的能力，具备了基本的英语思考和英语表达的基本技能。
因此，设计这节课时，我充分考虑到学生的主体性，把自己作为与学生一起探讨的一员，以亦师亦友的身份走进他们，以基础的语言启发他们，以轻松的话题开始，以愉快的交流展开合作，充分创造机会让同学们都拥有成功的喜悦，在和谐的氛围中探究并完成教学任务。
三、说教学方法
新课程提倡运用任务型教学途径，围绕核心问题，设定小任务;围绕文章内容，尽可能提供训练学生技能的机会;开展自主性学习的课堂活动，强调合作探究与独立思考相结合。任务型教学：任务型教学强调语言学习应该是在“做中学”“用中学”。任务设计应该贴近学习者的生活，才能激发学习者的背景知识，激发他们的学习的兴趣，语言才能在经意中习得(incidental acquisition).
这节课本人主要采用任务型教学法和活动教学法，借助多媒体展开教学活动。通过运用阅读技巧，如查读等方式提高阅读能力，从而使学生掌握阅读策略，同时围绕文章设计多种语言活动，以自主合作等多种形式，引导学生根据不同的学习任务尝试使用不同的学习策略，使良好的学习习惯得以培养，自主学习和合作得以发展，交际能力和综合运用能力得以提高。
四、说学法
通过本课教学，我将主要培养学生掌握以下学习方法：
1.参与式学习法：培养他们从练中学，在学中用，通过设置符合学生知识水平的活动让学生参与、体验、实践，并从中品味在活动中的乐趣。
2.知识迁移法：培养学生善于运用所学知识来分析和解决问题的能力。
3.合作学习法：通过小组形式完成多种活动，培养探究和合作意识与能力。
五、说教学过程
Step1. Lead-in(Brainstorming)
让学生分成两大组，男生一组，女生一组，进行竞赛，使用学过的形容词描述老师，说出最多形容词的小组获胜。
T: What shall we talk about today?
S: My New Teachers.
T: You have already been students for about 9 years. During the 9 years, you must have met different teachers.
Could you use some adjectives to describe these teachers?
S: Yes.
T: Let’s play a game. I’ll divide the class into two parts. One part is boys, the other is girls. Let’s see which group gets more words.
第一环节：导入与复习。这部分起到复习旧知导入新知的作用。主要任务是使用学过的形容词描述老师，既复习了上节课涉及到的词汇，又很自然地进入到今天主要谈论的话题。为避免学生对词汇复习感到枯燥无味，于是采用游戏形式Brainstorming完成，程度地调动了学生的学习兴趣，所以这部分也属于激趣阶段。Step2: Pre-reading
1.把课文中的三位教师的图片扫描到电脑上展示给学生看，在课件中通过呈现照片使学生对课文中的三位老师产生亲切感，让学生描述着三位老师，并根据图片猜测三位老师的个性和风格，尽可能用学过的词汇表达自己对三位教师的第一印象。
2.让学生带着Reading Activity1中的两个问题，进行听力训练，使学生初步感知课文内容，训练学生的听力扑捉能力，为进一步的阅读理解打下基础。
T: Talking about teachers is an interesting topic for students all the time.
Now, we’ll read three compositions about three teachers written by their students. And we’ll know more about them. Let’s know them first.
S: Mrs Li, Mr Wu, Mrs Chen.
T: First, let’s listen to the tape and try your best to answer the two questions.
1. Which teachers do students like a lot?
2. Who is a very good teacher but is serious and strict?
Step3: While-reading
1.总体阅读文章，只要求理解，核对听力中的两个问题的答案。
2.每个学生一边阅读一边记下不懂的地方，然后两人一组，互相帮助解决语言形式引起的理解问题，如，生词或短语，完成课本上的Ativity2&3的词汇练习。
3.再一次阅读，回答课文中Ativity4的问题，培养查读技能。
(1) Which paragraphs tell us what the teachers look like?
(2) What subjects does each teacher teach?
(3) Who is the most popular teacher?
(4) Who is the kindest teacher?
(5) Which teacher is students most afraid of?
(6) Which teachers explain things clearly?
4.全班分为三大组，每一组分别对课文进行小结，完成表格。这一活动培养学生的合作精神和总结能力。利用表格进行读书摘记，使课文内容化繁为简，思路清晰，易于对比三位老师的个性特征和教学风格。
Name
Subject
Appearance
Personality
Examples
Mrs Li
Mrs Chen
Mr Wu
Step4.Post-reading
1.让学生两人一组，讨论下列问题：
Which teachers do you like best, Mrs Li, Mrs Chen or Mr Wu? Why?
2.呈现学生身边任课教师的真实照片，让学生运用所学词句描述自己熟悉的老师特征。让学生四人一小组讨论，然后写下要点进行汇报。
这一环节属于学生语言能力的拓展、知识的灵活运用。通过呈现学生身边任课教师的真实照片，让学生运用所学词句描述自己熟悉的老师特征这一活动联系了学生的真实生活，学生比较感兴趣，每个学生都有话要说。通过这一活动，使学生把所学语言运用于实践当中。
通过以上各个环节的设计与实施，从多方面强化语言技能的训练，全面培养学生的综合英语能力。
Step 5. Homework:
Write a composition about your favorite teacher.
六.板书设计
1. Words describing your teacher:
Team1(Girls) Team2(Boys)
Patien kind
Lively popular
... …
2.利用多媒体课件展示一些图片、阅读理解问题和读书摘记表格。
高考英语书面表达教案2
Lesson Plan Interpretation
NSEFC Book1 Unit3 Travel Journal
Hello, everyone. It’s an honor for me to stand here and interpret my lesson. The lesson plan I am going to talk about is from NSEFC Book 1 Unit 3 Travel Journal. I’ll explain how to teach and why do so from the following 5 aspects: the theoretical basis, understanding of the teaching material, teaching methods and studying ways, teaching procedure, blackboard design.
Ⅰ. The theoretical basis
First, I’d like to show my theoretical basis--schema theory and top-down model (Goodman, 1971). Journey down the Mekong is a reading course. According to schema theory, reading comprehension is an interactive process between the reader’s background knowledge and the text (Carrel and Eisterhold, 1983), or between the new information and the old knowledge store (Anderson and Pearson, 1984). So in order to improve the students’ reading speed and reading comprehension, language teachers should try to activate the Ss’ old knowledge store and add more relevant background knowledge before they get the students to read. According to the top-down model, general idea of the text will be got first, and then come the details.
II. Understanding of the teaching material
My understanding of the teaching material includes 3 parts: the status and the function, teaching objectives, the important and difficult points.
At the beginning, let’s focus on the first part. Journey down the Mekong is a piece of travel journal written by Wang Kun. It’s mainly about Wang Kun and his sister’s dream of taking a great bike trip down the Mekong River, their preparation for the trip and some more details of the Mekong River. General speaking, it is not difficult for the students to understand the text, but there are some new phrases and sentences that may be a little bit difficult. So before the students’ first reading, I will explain the new words and phrases briefly and after reading the whole passage, I will embody the usage of the news words and phrases, and get the student understand the difficult sentences. As it is a piece of journal, besides learning the new words and phrases, students can get the general idea of how to write a journal.
That’s all for the first part, now let’s move to the second part. According to the teaching material and the new curriculum of English, in order to fulfill the learning task of this lesson, I establish the following objectives:
a) Knowledge objectives
By the end of the lesson, Ss will have a better understanding of the meaning and structure of the text. Then Ss will grasp some useful words and expressions such as determined, make up one’s mind, give in, be fond of …, care about…, stubborn, etc.
b) Ability objectives
Actually students should be encouraged to do speed reading in the first period of reading lesson. But the students in my class are lack of independent reading ability. In this class, I will encourage and help them to read, think and find out information by themselves most time. Since the main objective of reading course is to improve the Ss’ reading ability, I’ll train their ability of identifying the general idea in the fast reading. And in intensive reading their ability of information-gathering and summarizing is developed. And the whole class is for Ss to develop their reading skills as scanning, skimming, information-gathering, summarizing and guessing the new words from the text.
c) Moral objectives
Though Journey down the Mekong is mainly about the trip down the river, it also talks about the scenery and life along the river. So before learning the text, we will have a short discussion about the importance of the river. I want the Ss to have the awareness of protecting the river and protecting our environment.
Well, so much for the teaching objectives, let's come to deal with the third part: the important points and the difficult points. According to the national curriculum of English and language learning theory, when teaching reading, we should encourage the Ss to do speed reading for the first time, that’s to say, we should encourage our Ss to read as fast as they can when they do the first reading. So much emphasis should be put on reading skills and reading comprehension as well. So the important points are that how to make Ss grasp the new words and phrases and how to improve their reading skills as scanning, skimming, information-gathering and summarizing. As to the difficult points, they are the same as the important ones.
III. Teaching methods and studying ways
That’s all for my understanding of the teaching material. Now let’s focus on the ways of teaching and learning.
Generally speaking, I adopt task-based language teaching and communicative approach in my class. As for learning, Ss will learn through independent reading, discussing and cooperating.
I will use computer and blackboard as my teaching aids.
Ⅳ. Teaching procedureHere comes the most important part, the teaching procedure. It includes 5 steps: Step I: Lead-in and pre-reading, Step II: While-reading, Step III: Consolidation, Step IV: Post-reading, Step V: Homework.
Step I: Lead-in and pre-reading (7mins)
Now let’s come to the first step. There are three activities in this step and I will spend 7mins on them.
In activity one, I will ask Ss two questions "Do you know some great rivers in China?" and "Why they are great?” Here, as the Ss get familiar with the Chinese great rivers, I choose to ask them some great rivers in China. And the answer to the second question can lead in the next activity--brainstorming.
In activity two, I will ask the Ss to discuss in pairs and answer the question "How do people who live along a river use it?” My purpose of this activity is to remind the Ss the importance of the river, thus stimulate the Ss' awareness of protecting the rivers.
In the last activity, I will show the Ss a picture of the Mekong River and ask them to list the countries that it flows through. This activity leads in the while-reading.
Step II: While-reading (21mins)
While-reading is the main part and it will take 21mins. Here I adopt the top-down reading model. This step is divided into 2 parts: fast reading and careful reading. Before reading, I will ask the Ss to predict what will talk in the text according to the title. It can exert the Ss' imagination.
1) Fast reading
During fast reading, I will ask the Ss to reading the whole passage quickly and get the main idea of each paragraph. Usually, the main idea of each paragraph is the first sentence or the last sentence, but this text is not. So the main idea of each paragraph will be matched because the Ss are lack of the skill of summarizing the main idea by themselves.
2) Careful reading
After getting the general idea of each Para., I will deal with the details Para. by Para..
In paragraph one, I will ask the Ss to read quickly and do the exercises T or F. And if it is F, I will ask them to correct it. This exercise can help the Ss get the key information of the first paragraph in a short time and can deepen the Ss’ understanding of the first paragraph.
In paragraph two, I will ask Ss one question “Is it a difficult journey to cycle along the Mekong? Why?” This can help the Ss develop their ability of summarizing. If the Ss can’t answer the question briefly, I will encourage them to find the key sentences and try to join them together.
And in the last paragraph, I will ask Ss two questions “How does the water of Mekong River change?” and “What can you see when you travel along the Mekong River?” Both questions are required to answer in keys word. In order to lower the difficulty of the questions, I will show them the examples. After that, I will present some pictures to deepen the Ss’ impression on the new words. And these two questions can help the Ss gain a deeper understanding on the Mekong River.
Step III: Consolidation (6mins)
After dealing with the detailed information of each paragraph, I will ask the Ss to read the whole passage again and answer two questions to consolidate what they’ve learnt. It will take 6 minutes. The two questions are “Where is the source of the Mekong River and which sea does it enter?” and “How do Wang Kun and Wang Wei prepare for the trip?” It is easy for the Ss to find the answer to the first question in the text. As to the second question, it may be a little difficult, so I will list some tips for the Ss to find the answer more easily.
Step IV: Post-reading (10mins)
That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fourth step. In this step, I will design two activities and I will spend 10 minutes on them.
The first activity is filling in the blanks. In this activity, Ss are required to find the different attitudes of Wang Kun and Wang Wei to the trip, and then the teacher will express her attitude to this trip. After demonstrating, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes. It can help the Ss train their ability of information-gathering and expression.
The second activity is thinking. In this activity, I will ask the Ss to discuss in groups of four and try to use some words to describe the characteristics of Wang Kun and Wang Wei according to their attitudes. It is really difficult, but it can not only train their ability of analysis and comprehension, but also cultivate their spirit of cooperation
Step V: Homework (1min)
Finally it comes to the homework. Ss are required to review the learnt lesson and underline the useful words and phrases in the text. This one is for them to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lesson—Learning about the Language..
Ⅴ. Blackboard design
On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, it lists some important roles that the river plays. On the right, there are some useful words and expressions.
That’s all for my interpretation. Thank you for your att
高考英语书面表达教案3
一. 教材内容分析
本单元的中心话题是“电影”，本课是第三课时，是一篇传记体的短文，介绍当前好莱坞最有影响的导演艺术家—史蒂芬 斯皮尔伯格的创作生涯和一些作品。同一般传记一样，本文也是按照人物的生平时间展开：前两段记述了史蒂芬 斯皮尔伯格的早期创作尝试和生平，之后几大段介绍了他的事业和美满的家庭。学生从中可以进一步了解导演，也能体验一些影评的模式。
二.教学重点难点
(1).关系副词引导的定语从句和介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
(2)掌握相关的词汇和短语
(3)文章段落结构的分析并概括各段的段落大意.
(4)如何提高学生的阅读能力。
(5)对影视界名人及电影的评价(comments)如何写影评(review)。
三.教学目标
(一)知识技能
1. 掌握一些课文中涉及的词汇和短语：
如：academy, adult, industry, cruelty, marry, research, creature, owe…to…, take off, scene, blockbuster, director, script, studio, follow-ups等
2. 学习掌握一些重点句子：
如：This was a film in which … real actors… P31
Instead of …
This was the moment when …took off. P31
When asked about the secret about …he owes…to…P32
After that it still took …before… P32
3. 学习、掌握关系副词when，where.，why 引导的定语从句及介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。
4. 通过本课训练使学生能够提高他们的阅读理解能力，通过一些重点词汇及短语掌握文章大意。
(二)情感态度
1. 通过学习课文，培养学生了解、尊重异国文化，体现国际合作精神。
2. 通过开展小组活动，指导学生积极与人合作，相互学习，相互帮助，培养其团队精神。
(三)文化意识
1. 通过学习，了解国际导演史蒂芬 斯皮尔伯格。
2. 通过学习，了解世界影视文化，培养世界意识。
3. 通过中外影视文化对比，加深对中国影视文化的理解。
四.教具准备：
录音机，电脑，屏幕及图片。
五. 教学方法：
1.任务型教学法
学生学习本文时，我设计了一些任务，通过感知，体验，参与合作等方式，使学生的主动地位得到充分体现。如：要求学生阅读文章，回答问题，填写表格等。2.多媒体教学法
这一单元以影视为主题,利用多媒体展示影片相关图片，帮助学生用自己的话概括主要内容,提高课堂教学效率,增强学生学习兴趣.
六、教学步骤
Step one:Revision
1. check the words and expressions.
2. ask the students to explain the following words in English.
graduate work as play a role in
Step two: Pre-reading
此部分的关键在于让学生了解如何制作电影，尤其是通过了解电影的制作而突出导演的重要作用。Task: To experience being a director (write one scene of the film and act it out).
活动形式
1.师生互动：教师提问If you want to make a film, who do you need to invite?通过此问题引出电影制作过程中所需的各种角色，如photographer, actor/actress, editor, director等等
2.小组活动：
1)教师可设置这样的讨论题：What part would you like to play in making a film?根据选择分组，让他们讨论选择各角色的理由。同时讨论各角色在电影制作中所做的不同工作。通过讨论，学生不难发现，在电影的制作过程中，导演起了非常关键的作用。
2)根据所选的各种角色交叉分组，发挥各自的作用。
a. What would the scene be like and what happens in it?
b. Who are the main actors in that scene and what do they do?
c. Write a short dialogue and act it out
Step three: while--reading
本篇阅读材料是人物传记，介绍了导演Steven Spielberg 的成长经历以及他的主要成就和作品。通过文章的学习，旨在了解西方的电影文化背景以及学习名导Steven Spielberg的那种对自己的事业坚持不懈、孜孜以求的精神。
活动形式：
1.小组活动(lead-in)
分别给出和斯皮尔伯格所执导的电影的几幅图片，引起学生的兴趣，让学生分组讨论，预测文章的主题.
T: now, please discuss the pictures in groups then guess what is the text about?
A few minutes later, the teacher ask several students to report their answers.
2.个人活动(Listening)
让学生听录音一遍，然后找出课文中所提及的五部影片的名字。
T: Who knows the names of the five films?
S:The five films are: Jaws, ET , Jurassic Park ,Schindler’s list, and Saving PrivateRyan.
T: You are correct.
3.个人活动(Skimming)
A.快速阅读课文，按时间主线制作一个Steven Spielberg 的要事记
The teacher shows the years on the screen.
1946, 1968, 1959, 1975, 1982, 1993
T : let’s check the answer. I would like this group to answer these questions.
Sa: in 1946 Steven Spielberg was born in America.
Sb: in 1968 Steven Spielberg made his first real film.
Sc: in 1959 Steven Spielberg won a prize for a short film.
Sd: in 1975 Steven Spielberg he made one of his first films Jaws
Se: in 1982 Steven Spielberg made the film ET which was about creatures that come to the earth.
Sf: in 1993 he made the film Jurassic Park
B.快速阅读课文的Para3—5 , 查找出有关这5部电影内容和主题的信息，并核对与自己猜想是否相符。
films Information of the film
Jaws(1975) About a big shark that attacks and eat swimmers
Et (1982) About a little creature comes from outer space
Jurassic (1993) About an island where a very rich man keeps dinosaurs.
Schindler’s list(1993) About The cruelty of war/a German who saves Jewish people from being killed in the war.
Saving private ryan(1998) About the cruelty of war/an American leads his team to search for a soldier named Ryan.
3.个人活动( Scanning)
阅读并查找有关Spielberg的信息：
When and where was he born?
When did he start making films?
What did he use to make films at first? and later?
What was his dream?
What did he study?
When and with what did his career take off?
What does Spielberg owe his success to?
Step four: Post-reading
该部分可分成两块，其中第二块内容可以提前到阅读中去完成，也可在读后总结，当学生读完影片内容时，可以根据自己的理解写出五部影片的内容是什么(写尝试应用定语从句，体验定语从句的结构)。第一块(Questions)中第1，3，5三个问题比较难，从文中直接找不到答案，也是学生理解上需要升华的部分。可以通过分组，让学生讨论来理解这几个问题。让学生领会以下几点：1)、英语作为工具的重要性 2)、不懈努力、持之以恒 3)、成功需要家人的支持，合作、互助精神。
T: let’s turn to page 32, part 1.work in pairs and answer the five questions:
1. Why did Spielberg study English instead of the film?
2. Why were the people who saw the film Jaws were afraid to swim in the sea?
3. How important is his family to Spielberg’s career?
4. What was Spielberg’s dream?
5. What have you learn from reading about?
Step four: Homework
1.Preview the reading Not One Less on page34
2. Make sentences with the following words:
(1)career (2)role (3) owe (4) award (5)accept
七、教学评价
根据《国家英语新课程标准》对外语教学评价的原则，对学生的评价应坚持形成性评价和终结性评价并重的原则，既关注结果(教学过程中忘记考试)，更关注过程。在英语教学过程中更多地关注学生英语学习的过程、关注形成性评价，应重视形成性评价对学生英语学习的交流，对学生的书面作业、口头回答、演讲、朗诵等课外学习行为和学生的学习能力、学习态度、参与程度、合作精神等做出评价。形成性评价包括学生相互评价和学生自我评价等方式，应对学生的认知、情感、技能等方面给予综合评价，以帮助学生树立自信心、培养学生的学习能力和帮助学生确定合理的学习目标和使用恰当的学习策略。
形成性评价应采取多种评价方式，包括口头的、书面的、表格形式的，还可以建立学生个人学习档案。
高考英语书面表达教案4
Good evening ,dear teacher, I'm pleased to have the chance to show you my teaching opinions. The topic I will talk about is from Book 4 unit 1 women of achievement . It consists of 6 parts.
Part I. The analysis of teaching material
First is my analysis of teaching material, this unit will talk about a few great women, and the article will focus on Jane Goodall, a great woman, as an animal lover, she tried her best to call for protection of wildlife. So we can see the article aims to enhance the students' awareness of wildlife protection.
Part II. Teaching aims:
According to the new standard curriculum and syllabus , and study the teaching material , I think the teaching aims are as follows:
1. Knowledge aims: (firstly) to master the new words, phrases ,and useful expressions
2. Ability aims: secondly to develop the ss' reading skills such as : listening , speaking , Reading and writing .
3. Moral aims: thirdly by learning the passage, let the students realize that everyone should have the responsibility to protect the wildlife.
Part III. Teaching and learning methods:
In order to achieve the teaching aims , I will use the task-based and students-centered methods , and the teacher acts as a director. I will also use encouraging words such as : have a try , a good job, excellent, and so on and make full use of modern equipments.
Part IV . Difficult and important points :
Now let's come to difficult and important points , It's about the great women, so we can learn a lot of good qualities of Jane Goodall, and the difficult point is to develop the students reading skills and communicate with each other fluently.
Part V. Teaching procedures:
Next part is the most important part, teaching procedures.
Step 1. Leading-in
At first, I will show some pictures about great women, and ask/encourage the students to guess who they are , and what makes them great. In the last picture , I will show some pictures about her work in the forest , According to the pictures, what did she do ? In this way , we will enter the passage.
Step 2.skimming.
43minutes to get the main idea of the passage, this step will train the students' fast reading ability. And grasp the key information of the passage.
Step 3 . Scanning
According to the main idea, we know Jane Goodall spent 40 years in the forest, .
1. Why did she go to Africa ?
2. What did she do there?
3. What did she achieve ?
According to these questions and a table , to complete the scanning .
Step 4 language points:
While they are reading , they may meet some new words , phrases, or even sentences, first they can underline it and then discuss it with your partner. And I will also show some useful expressions. Such as:
1. Worthwhile /worthy /worth
2.only after ...... Was she allowed ....
Step 5. Discussion .
Right now we know Jane Goodall devoted her most time to research, now what made her great ? And what did you learn from her ? 4 minutes to discuss in groups , and then some will present their opinions to us. This step will develop the students' ability of cooperation , communication and expression.
Step 6. Homework .
Finally , it is the homework , write a composition , try to introduce Jane Goodall , what did you learn from her? You can use words and phrases as many as you can you have learned in your passage.
Step 7 . The blackboard design.
A good design will have a better understanding. So here is the title , and on the left are the key words ,or phrases, on the right are some sentences.
Now a clear design will help them understand better.
So much for my teaching ideas. Thank you for your attention.
高考英语书面表达教案5
一.教学内容分析
本单元的中心话题是Good manners，这是一个亘古及今且永恒的话题。但在我们这一单元中，Good manners 都有些什么内容呢?中外文化中对Good manners 的理解、体现有什么异同?我们该怎么做、做什么才能成为一个受人欢迎、具有Good manners 的人呢?单元中十一个板块的相关话题的设计及语言材料的选编无不紧紧扣着这个中心。从日常生活中看似虽小但能触及心灵的情景及行为，如道歉、书面致谢;东西方餐桌礼仪;域外风俗礼节等，都作了详尽的诠释，所有这些为我们提供的不仅是充实的英语语言知识和综合语言运用技能训练的内容，更重要的是学生学习这一单元的整个过程也是他们陶冶情操、规范行为、发展心智的过程，这对他们身心的发展会产生较强的感染作用，有助于他们人文素养的整体提高和跨文化意识的加强。
“热身”(Warming up)部分设计了学生学习生活中及日常生活中经常发生的四幅画面：上课迟到、打断别人说话、排队买饭时不小心雨伞戳着别人、商店里排队付款一男士推开两顾客从他们中间穿过，顾客生气质问男士。让学生学会道歉，学会讲礼貌。这部分的目的是，引出中心话题Good manners，帮助学生明白讲礼貌会使我们人际之间关系和谐融洽，甚至会化干戈为玉帛;同时复习或学习一些致歉语和必要的答语。
“听力”(Listening)部分提供了一段两朋友间的对话，一朋友不打招呼骑走了另一朋友的自行车，并且把它弄丢了。怎么办?当然是道歉。这个听力练习要求学生通过听学会对发生了这种事情后的道歉表达和更高姿态的回响，使道歉者释然。以此了解英语国家人士语言的得体性、思维的方式与习惯表达方法，培养学生跨文化交际的意识。如 “I guess it wasn’t really your fault, was it?” , “ That’s OK. Forget it. It was an old bike anyway.”
“口语”(Speaking)部分提供的是三组文字情景，要求学生在前面“热身”和“听力”的基础上，以双人对话的活动形式体现情景，训练学生在比较真实的情景中口头表达能力和丰富他们有关道歉的语汇，包括词和句型。充分展示具备Good manners者解决问题、处理尴尬场面的风采。
“读前”(Pre-reading)部分设计了四个情景：1)At a dinner party, 2)Greeting your teacher, 3)Receiving your birthday present, 4)Paying a visit to a friend’s house, 以小组活动的形式讨论并写下在中国文化中以上情景有礼有节的一些规矩，这一活动的目的是不仅要调用学生已有的直接和间接的体现Good manners 的生活经验，加深对我们中国是文明礼仪之邦的认识，而且激活学生的思维，自然过度到下一步的 “Reading”--- 西方文化、餐饮礼仪。
“阅读”(Reading)部分是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西方的餐桌礼仪，并在字里行间渗透着和中国餐饮文化进行比较。东西方文化交织在一起，充满了跨文化交际的信息，体现了教材的国际性和民族性。
“读后”(Post-reading)部分的前三项任务是要求学生针对课文的理解完成的，可作为评价学生对文章理解的程度。如第一项：列出中西方餐桌上餐具及其摆放的位置;第二项：标出西方正式宴会上主要食物上桌的顺序;第三项：判断西方正式宴会上哪些就餐行为文明有礼，哪些行为显得无礼粗俗。第四项是回答问题，是一道联系中国实际的、开放性的一道问题：中国的餐桌礼仪也在变化吗?举例说说。可以小组讨论的形式进行，目的在于让学生对中西方餐桌礼仪的认同，以及培养学生的思辩能力。
“语言学习”(Language study)分词汇和语法两部分。词汇部分有构词法知识，前缀in-, im-, un-, non- 和练习部分词汇的一篇与课文主题相关的短文。引导学生通过短文提供的生动语境培养自己理解和记忆单词的能力。语法项目是定语从句，这是继前面两单元后第三次出现，不属新的语法知识。非限制性定语从句第一次介入。语法第一部分提供的限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的例句比较和说明，可供学生自主学习，让学生探究发现两种定语从句的不同形式和含义。第二部分着重检验学生运用两种定语从句拓展句子的能力。
“综合技能”(Integrating skills)设计了一个很实用的写作任务：写感谢信。这个设计包括读和写。阅读部分的内容是一封感谢信的范例;写作部分的任务是：对老师的帮助、父母的关心支持、朋友的真诚、收到生日礼物等写一封感谢信。通过这一活动，让学生明白对他人的帮助心存感激，无疑是一种美德，一种素养。
“学习建议”(Tips)部分提供了一些行为规范的名言警句，告戒学生随时随地讲文明、懂礼貌，从自身做起，从小事做起。
“复习要点”(Checkpoint)部分简要地总结了本单元的语法重点----限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，并且设计了一些最基本的语言练习，帮助学生自评。同时通过两个问题引导学生对本单元所学的词汇作一次小结。
二.课时安排：6 课时。
The First Period: Warming up and Listening
The Second Period: Speaking
The Third Period and Fourth Periods: Pre-reading, Reading and Post-reading
The Fifth Period: Language Study
The Sixth Period：Integrating Skills
三.分课时教学计划
The First Period
GOALS:
To focus on talking about good manners as warming up and listening practice.
To learn to express apologies and responses to apologies.
To arouse students’ interest in learning good manners through various activities in class.
TEACHING PROCEDURES:
I. Warming up
设计问题、语境，诱发学生打开话匣子，不作限制，更不当练习来完成。
1.以旧带新，先入为主，根据学生自己的体验和理解，列举Good manners 的事例。
2.知错并向人道歉是Good manners 的行为之一。引入道歉用语，借书中情景和额外补充的各种情景反复演练，使学生能将这些礼貌用语娴熟地运用于生活之中。
(这些情景的提供，也为最后让学生自己描述道歉场面作准备)
3.作为一个有礼貌的人，对他人的诚恳道歉怎么反映?说些什么让道歉者心里释然?(为下一步的听力做个铺垫)
4.你上次向人道歉的情景还记得吗?对方是否是个讲礼貌的人。请描述一下。
1. T: We like people with good manners. We don’t like people with bad manners.
Well, what are good manners in your opinions? For example,
Is it good manners to take your classmate’s bicycle without telling him?
Of course it’s ( not) good manners to do…./ that….
Group work: Make a list of at least four things which are good manners in our daily life.
2. What should we do at least to be good manners if we do something wrong?
Making an apology? And how to express your apologies? What expressions do you use to apologize?
(Excuse me/ I’m sorry./ I am terribly sorry/ Please forgive me...)
3. Look at the four pictures in the text. Complete the dialogues with proper words according to the situations given.
4. Here are some more similar situations. Please make similar dialogues in pairs to drill the expressions of apologies.
Situation one: You go to the teachers’ office to hand in your homework, but your teacher is talking with one of her colleague. You interrupt them.
Situation tw You are late for the school gathering and all your classmates are waiting for you at the bus station. You explain that you had a flat tyre. Your classmates forgive you and tell you not to worry.
Situation three: When you are walking in the streets, you step onto someone’s toes and this person is a bit angry. He reminds you to be careful next time.
Situation four: You are playing basketball and suddenly the ball hit someone passing by. The person is very angry with you.
5. In fact, if you can apologize probably after you do something wrong, others will still have a good impression of you. On the other hand, your proper response to an apology also shows you are a person with good manners.
Well, what’s your response to the following apologies?
1) I’m sorry, Sam. I stepped on your pen and broke it. I didn’t see it on the floor.
______________________________. ( It’s OK. I have another pen.)
2) I’m sorry, Mr. Tan, I didn’t complete my homework. I was not feeling well last night.
__________________________________________________________________.
(Are you feeling better now? You may hand in your homework tomorrow.)
6. Do you think it good manners to make an apology to people in time if you have done something wrong? Please describe the situation last time when you made an apology to others.
What did you say to express your apologies? What was the other’s response?
Did he / she accept your apology? Do you think him a person with good manners?
Why (not)?
II. Listening
1. Listening in SB.
遵循step by step 的原则，分听前(Pre-listening)、听时(While-listening)和听后(Post-listening) 三步走，并设计各个步骤的任务型活动，使整个听力目标明确，中心话题更为突出。
Pre-listening: Go over the six questions or sentences and guess in pairs if the persons in the listening have good manners or not. Why do you think so?
While-listening: Answer the questions and complete the six sentences.
Post-listening questions:
Has anything similar happened to you? What was the situation? How did you deal with it?
Do you think you’re a person with good manners? In what ways?
2. Listening in WB. P.115
Listen to the tape and finish the exercises in it.
The Second Period
GOALS:
To focus on oral practice --- Speaking.
The students are to use the expressions of apologies and possible answers freely through some situations.
They are enabled to solve some simulating problems about good manners and bad manners.
TEACHING PROCEDURES:
I. Elicit the expressions of apologies and possible answers through the situations which might happen to the teacher himself / herself.
The teacher is a bitl late for the class.
The teacher carelessly knocks down a student’s booksl on the table.
The teacher blames some student wrongly for not …l
1. T: I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to …. Now I apologize for my …
S: Oh, that’s all right.
创设真实情景与学生交流，既是以身示范，又自如、贴切地呈现教材中提供的常用道歉用语和回答方式。
2. T: What do you think of me since I made an apology for what I did?
What if I didn’t apologize to you for what I did?
就老师的行为让学生评说会更加激发学生说的兴趣，还会使学生具备一定的Good manners 的尺度标准。同时，为后面学生自己如何表现出文明礼貌、“问题”如何解决作准备。
3. T: What would you do in the following situations, so as to show you have good manners?
P.37l
II. Role-play: Problem solving
邻里之间的关系同样体现出文明礼貌的程度。有矛盾、有问题，原因是什么?居委会怎么解决?这项模拟活动跳出了课文，拓展了训练内容。要求学生将学过的表达方法与新的表达方法结合使用，对信息做各种合理的处理与加工，进行创造性的语言活动。充分体现口语教学突出话题和功能的双重要求。
Survey and Interview about relationship between neighbors.
In your group of four, one acts as a journalist, interviewing separately the other three who are neighbors about their relationship in between. Each neighbor talks about their good or bad relationship between each other and tells the reasons for it. One or two of the neighbors have some problems, and they can’t get on well with each other. The journalist reports it to the neighborhood committee and they try to solve it.
我们中国人用自己的Good manners的尺度标准，处理好邻里之间的关系。世界其他各国对Good manners 的尺度标准是否都一样?
III. Discussion P.116
IV. Conclusion:
Different countries have different standards of good manners. But people all over the world will appreciate those who are kind and helpful to others and the things that are beautiful and true.
The Third and Fourth Periods
GOALS:
To get to know the western table manners.
To learn some useful expressions about table manners.
To compare Chinese table manners with western table manners.
TEACHING PROCEDURES:
I. Pre-reading tasks:
其目的是激活学生已有的相关背景知识，启发学生思维和想象，活跃课堂气氛，使学生很快融入课堂教学内容。如借助图片或Powerpoint, 以小组竞赛的形式复习有关中外餐桌上食物、餐具的一些单词;以小组讨论的形式重温文明礼仪之邦的中国在待人接物、餐桌礼仪方面的独特习俗;最后聚焦于西方的餐桌礼仪。三项任务一步一步地扣上下一步的阅读内容。