七年级英语听力:数字及推断题
常见普通数字, 大数字, 小数, 分数, 百分比, 价格, 比率, 年代, 时刻
The earth’s crust is divided into seven sections.
There are only 24 well qualified male students at the deep spring college.
A job interview usually lasts from 30 to 45 minutes.
Middle English extended from about 1100 to about 1475.
I taught my minority students English and Dram classes in high school for20 years.
Dry ice was first manufactured in 1925.
Tuition will be on average of 9 percent higher this year than last.
英语四级听力推断题
提问方式 :
1. What do we learn from conversation?
2. What can be inferred from conversation?
3. What do we learn about?
解题:表面上的意思是不对的,选项中答案在原文中一模一样地出现决不要选,要选没有相关词汇的答案。重点要理清思路,听出对话的言外之意。
7.
A) The woman doesn't like jam.
B) The woman forgot where she had left the jar.
C) The man had an accident.
D) The man broke the jar.
W: I just made a jar of jam this morning and now I can't find it any where. Do you know what happened to it?
M: Did you hear a crash, that was it, I'm just as clumsy as ever.
Q: What is the problem?
8.
A) She'd like to have the windows open.
B) She likes to have the air conditioner on.
C) The air is heavily polluted.
D) The windows are already open.
M: Do you want to turn on the air conditioner or open the window?
W: I love fresh air if you don't mind.
Q: What can be inferred from the woman's answer?
9.
A) The talks haven't started yet.
B) The talks haven't achieved much.
C) The talks have produced a general agreement.
D) The talks broke down and could go no further.
W: How are their talks going on? Have they reached any agreement?
M: They only seemed to have agreed to set another date for further talks.
Q: What can we infer from the conversation?
3.
A) John didn't pass, although he had tried his best.
B) John did better than he thought he was able to.
C) John got an excellent score, which was unexpected.
D) John was disappointed at his math score.
W: How did you do on the maths exam, John?
M: I barely made it. It was just a passing score but better than I had expected.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
小对话做题步骤:
1. 通过问题判断是什么题型
2. 通过题型分类知道这题怎么做
3. 想出对应的做题方法、技巧和规律等等
七年级英语听力:短文理解高分策略
样卷中给出的短文理解(short passages)不论从出题的形式,考查的重点,以及题目的数量来看都和原来考查的题目一模一样,就连样卷中的文章和题目也是完全照搬以前的真题。所以对于这部分考生完全不必太多的担心。
在四级听力考试中,短文理解通常是众多考生感到颇为棘手的部分。这部分由三篇短文组成,每篇短文后有3~4道题,每题为一个问句,共10个题。录音的语 速为130~150WPM(words per minute),文章的长度为150~250字左右。很多考生都曾有过这样的感觉,做短对话题型时问题不大,提高也较快,但到了短文理解部分却往往觉得不 知所云,经过练习提高也并不明显,有时甚至觉得听懂了,做题时却无从下手。和短对话题型比较起来,短文部分文章篇幅长,信息量大,题材范围广,题型变化 多,而且很难预测到下次将要考的内容。如何迅速抓住文章脉络,把握考点,同时还需要熟悉短文的提问方式及相应的解题对策,培养正确的练习方法,真正做到不 论短文内容有何变化,考生都能胸有成竹,轻松应考。本书将对历年四级听力中出现的短文体裁、题材进行具体分析,并结合短文的提问方式介绍相应的策略。
由于短文理解的难度很大在于其题材和体裁都很广,对学生的语言本身相关背景知识的综合素质要求很高,因此考生在备战时首先必须对历年四级所考的短文体裁 和题材有一个宏观的把握。通过对历年四级听力短文体裁、题材分布情况的分析,可以看出,四级听力短文的体裁主要是记叙文和说明文,而题材出现频率的是 小故事,几乎每次都有一篇。幽默小故事一般以记叙文的方式出现,这类文章有一定的情节,比较有趣,浅显易懂。应该特别注意人物的语言,同时捕捉并记录可以 回答who,what,when,where,howandwhy等问题的有关信息,从而抓住故事发的脉络,理解全文。人物传记属于记叙文,一般是对真人 真事的记叙,大多记叙英美历一些杰出的政治家、科学家、文艺家的生平事迹或事业上的成就,也可以继续普通人物的特殊经历和业绩。应该特别注意人物的生 卒年月地点、主要业绩年代,以及对人物的社会评价,这些一般都是明显的考点。
说明文也是常考的体裁,它通常是用来说明一些科普知识、生 活常识或社会问题。说明文中科普短文比较多,不像小故事,科普类短文缺乏趣味性,一般比较难懂。有时短文的句子结构较为复杂,有时会夹杂一些专业术语,这 都增添了短文理解的难度。风土人情类文章包括对英美等西方国家的机构设施介绍以及西方文学艺术的说明,历次真题中考过的主题多种多样,如英国监狱介绍、伦 敦出租车司机情况、吉普赛人的历史、美洲农作物历史、作家及其作品等。而学校教育类文章也着重于英美教育体系的介绍,如英语学习和教育情况、美国学校 教育制度、图书馆使用介绍等。这说明我们平常在学习英语的时候应该注重多方吸取英美文化方面的背景知识,从文化的角度人手轻松学习英语,提高做题的准确 性。
日常生活类文章包括以说明文形式描述的日常使用的生活用品,如电脑、服饰、书籍等,以及以议论文形式表述的日常生活中经常谈论的话 题和活动,如家庭生活、独生子女、税收等。这充分体现了听力与口语以及日常生活的紧密联系,考生应该在提高听力的同时也应注意提高口语,听力考查的是口语 性语言的理解,应该凌驾于听力之上来学习听力才有可能获得更大提高。