英语听力练习:题型介绍
高考听力理解题测试目标归纳起来有三个方面:事实信息(具体细节)、隐含意义和主旨大意(中心思想)。
事实信息题的表现形式为:
What does theman want?
Who was at the door?
When will the meeting beheld?
All of the following are trueexcept____________。
According to the passage,who/what/which/when/where/how often
…?
According to the passage,which of the following is true?
According to the passage,which of the following is not true?
According to the passage,which of the following is notmen-tioned?
…等等
隐含意义题的表现形式为:
What does the womanmean?
What does the man implyabout…?
It can be inferred from thetext that…
From the textwe know that…
What can be inferred aboutthe two speakers?
The story implies that…
The paragraph following thepassage willmost probably be…
Itmay be concluded from thepassage that…
What’s the possible relation-ship between the two speakers?
…等等
主旨大意题的表现形式为:
What is the passage mainlyabout?
The main idea of the passageis…
What did the storymainly tellus?
The passage ismainly about…
What does the reportmainlytell us about…?
What does the first surveymainly tell us?
The best title for the passagewould/might be…
Which of the following state-ments best expresses themain ideaof the passage?
…等等
初中英语听力选择题型
Ⅰ以下各题各有一段话,选出在该段话中出现的单词,短语或句子,每段话读两遍。
1. A)like
B)light
C)right
D)night
2. A)pool
B)pull
C)poor
D)push
3. A)narrow
B)borrow
C)follow
D)yellow
4. A)83668217
B)83566817
C)86681357
D)83662817
5. A)neither too light nor too heavy
B)neither too high nor too heavy
C)neither too heavy nor too light
D)neither too high nor too short
高考英语听力常考题型
1.数字
许多听力材料中涉及数字,例如年代、日期、价格、数量等等,并且会以基数词、序数词、分数、小数、百分比等形式出现,这就要求大家辨别各种形式的数字,还要熟悉数字之间的关系。例如:减价:20%off,special offer,special price,25% discount,sale
原价:regular price,normal price
增长:10% increase in?1/3 climb in?
下降:23% fall in?5.5% decrease in?
提示1:如对电话号码、门牌号、航班号、车牌号等,大家可采取听写记录所需数字。
提示2:对判断类数字题需要在听到的两个或两个以上数字中判断符合题意的数字。
提示3:对推断类数字题则通常涉及到简单的数学四则运算,需稍加计算,才能得出正确答案。
2.地点
地点型试题主要考查地点,该项内容的考查多为以where开头的特殊疑问句,如:
Where does the conversation most probably take place?
(这段对话最可能发生在什么场合?)解这类试题时,我们需要有一些积累和推断。
提示1:熟悉、积累常用地名,如国家、首都、大城市、着名的标志性建筑以及山川河流的名称等
提示2:熟悉、积累与各个地点场所有关的单词、短语、句型和场景。
3.推断
推断型试题不仅包括推断数字和地点,还常考查学生对人物身份、关系,人物态度、情感以及事件原因的推断。一般来说,此类题通常出现在短对话中。
提示1:平时熟悉、积累不同人物身份及人物关系所对应的单词、短语、句型和场景,测试时根据对话内容所提供的称呼语、关键词,结合生活常识进行判断。
提示2:熟悉、积累不同语音语调所表达的不同意思,以及特定单词、短语和句型所表达的隐含信息,进行准确判断。
提示3:认真听清事件发生的全部过程及前因后果,去粗取精,去伪存真,才能找出事件发生的真正原因
高考英语听力有什么解题技巧
听前:略读题目,切入话题,划出重点,预测内容(确定人物身份)
听中:捕捉信息,速记要点,有的放矢,去伪存真(短文独白,首末为主旨句,注意5W,1H)【when,where,what/which,who,why,how】
听后:连贯记忆,前后联系,综合考虑,一锤定音。