初一英语语法习题及答案
1
( ) 1 -Have you got some water to drink?
-Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
( ) 2 _____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?
A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were
( ) 3 There ____ a great many accidents last year.
A. were B. are C. is D. was
( ) 4 -How many children ____ in the picture?
-Three.
A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there
2
( ) 1 In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests.
A. were B. has been C. / D. was
( ) 2 Most of our earth____ covered by water.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
( ) 3 Sunday ____ the first day of the week.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
( ) 4 Neither___right.
A. answers are B. answers aren't C. answer is D. answer isn't
3
( ) 1 The population of the world ____ still ____ now.
A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown
( ) 2 There ____ many people running in the park every morning.
A. is B. were C. are D. have
( ) 3 These police often___the children across the street.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. is helping
4
( ) 1 ___ going to England by air next week.
A. The Green family are B. The Greens family are
C. The Green's family are D. Green family are
( ) 2 The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now.
A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all
( ) 3 Our class ___ big.
A. is B. are C. were D. will
5
( ) 1 Neither he nor I ____ from Canada. We are from Australia.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
( ) 2 Either you or he ____ right.
A. are B. is C. does D. were
( ) 3 Neither Mary nor her brother____ good at singing.
A. is B. are C. is not D. are not
( ) 4 Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ____ busy.
A. is B. was C. are D. has
6
( ) 1 Physics ___ interesting to us.
A. are B. has C. is D. were
( ) 2 The news____ exciting. We got excited at it.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
( ) 3 Though mathematics____ hard, we all work at it hard.
A. are B. were C. was D. is
参考答案
1. 1 -4 C D A D
2. 1-4 D B A C
3. 1 -3 C C A
4. 1 -3 A D A
5. 1 -4 C B A C
6. 1 -3 C B D
初一英语语法时态专题练习
一、一般现在时：(1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。)
1、标志：often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不),
on Sundays(在星期天), every day/month/year(每一天/月/年)
2、结构：
(1)主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括There be +n.)
练习：1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.
2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.
3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.
4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.
5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).
6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.
(2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他 (用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)
(3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)
行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes
.1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night. 肯定句 1) My brother _________(do) homework every day.
2)His parents _________(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day.
3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)______ your brother _____ homework every day?
Yes, they _______. No, they _______. Yes, he______. No, he _________.
4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV? 特疑 4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework?
They watch TV every night. He does homework every day.
二现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。
1、标志: now(现在)listen(看)look(听)
2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)
现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking
3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,(双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.)
练习：1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now. 3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______.
4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park.
三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形 2、主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+动词原形
3、 Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形? 4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形?
四、非谓语动词(是固定搭配)
1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词 2.want to do sth. 3. love to do 4. would like to do sth.
5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth.
She wants _____(have) a party. Does he like _______(swim)?
Thanks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops ____(talk).
五.祈使句：
Go straight and turn left/ right.
Go through Fifth Avenue.
Take a taxi(Take a bus，Take a walk……)
六.综合练习：1.Mr Green _____(be) a worker. Now he ____(work) in the field. 2.Listen! Who_______(sing)?
3.What time ____ your brother usually _____(do) his homework? 4.You can_______(come) here by bus.
5. Who ____(have) a ruler? 6.Are they_____(clean) the room? 7.-____ you____(eat) dinner? – Yes, we are.
8.Jack ____(have) a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a basketball. 9._______Jim _______(like)______(run)?
10.They _____(be) from Canada. They______(not speak) Chinese.
中考英语语法专题练习及答案
1. Is the girl ___is reading a book under that big tree your sister?
No. My sister is in France.
A. who B. whom C. whose
2. Jim dislike people _____talk much but never do anything.
A .who B. whom C. whose
3. This is the school _____I studied in three years ago.
A. where B. when C. which
4. What do you usually do in your leisure time?
I enjoy reading in the library _____I lose myself with a lot of good books.
A. where B. when C. which
5. I love singers _____write their own music
A .who B. which C. what
6. The village _____I visited last year has changed a lot.
Really? I hope to go there one day.
A. that B. who C. when
7 .The old woman _____is wearing a pair of glasses _____Mrs.Black
A. which, are B. who, are C. who ,is
8. Do you like music _____makes you relaxed?
A. it B. what C. that
9. The girl _____.you talked with at the school gate is our new math teacher.
A. whose B. which C. whom
10. I like the teacher ______is strict with us.
A. which B. who C. whose
11. I cannot forget the time ______the earthquake happened on in Yushu.
A. when B. which C. who
12. Do you know the boy ______is sitting next to Peter.
Yes ,He is Peter`s friend.They are celebrating his ninth birthday.
A. who B. whose C. which
13. I have bought a dress _____I like best .
A. who B. where C. which
14. The camel ______I rode had a bad temper, and I got tired.
A. that B. whose C. who
15..George Mallory was an English teacher loved climbing.
A. who B. whom C. he
16. The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children , isn`t it?
Yes ,it has built many schools ______those children can study happily.
A. where B. when C. whom
17. The police caught the man _____stole my hand-bag.
A. he B. that C. whom
18. The foreigner ______visited our school is from Canada.
A. which B. who C. whose
19. Anyone ______is punished.
A. who break the rules B. who breaks the rules
C. whom break the rules
20. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which B. where C. what
21.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to
22.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed in B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at
23. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which B. that C. in which
24. That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which
25. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which
26. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where B. that C. which
27.This is one of the best films _______.
. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year
28. Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked
29. The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which
30.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom B. who C. which
31.Is there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
A. who B. who's C. whose
32.I'm interested in all ______you have said.
A. that B. what C. which
33. I want to use the dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what
34. He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom
35. The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. which B. that C. who
36. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.
A. them B. which C. whom
37. I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.
A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it
38. Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A. for which B. for that C. in which
39. I can never forget the day when we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. which B. when C. on which;
40. The man ______hair is white is American.
A. which B. whose C. what
41. My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.
A. who B. which C. it
42. I shall never forget those years _______ I spend on the farm with the farmers.
A. when B. that C. where
43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.
A. owns; are B. own; is C. own; are
44. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?
A. that B. / C. which
45. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.
A. which B. that C. what
46. Do you know the woman about her information _____ is crying over there?
A. who B. whose C. which
47. -- Do you know the boy _______ wears a blue shirt?
-- Yes, he’s Jill.
A. who B. which C. whose
48. --What kind of music would your mother like?
-- She prefers music quiet and gentle.
A. that are B. that is C. which has
49.-----The skirt is made of silk is very comfortable. Would you like one?
---- Let me have a look .
A. who B. what C. that
50. I like places _____ are quiet and beautiful.
A. those B. which C. where
参考答案
1—5AACAA
6—10ACCCB
11—15BACAA
16—20ABBBA
21—25CACAC
26—30ACAAC
31—35CAABC
36—40CAAAB
41—45BBBAA
45—50AABCB