八年级下册英语复习资料
Unit 1Will people have robots?
1.in the future在将来
2.live to (be) … years old活到……岁
3. in 100 years =100 years from now 一百年后
4. free time空闲时间
be free 免费;自由
5. talk about谈论，谈及，谈到
6.high school高中
7.computer programmer 电脑程序员
8.on a space station太空站
9.fall in love with … 爱上……
10.go skating 去滑冰
11.be able to 能，会
12. I disagree= I don’t agree我不同意
agree with sb.同意某人的意见
13.the World Cup 世界杯
14.keep pets 养宠物
15.job interview工作面试
16.fly…to…乘坐…飞往…
17.come true实现，成为现实
18.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
see sb doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
19.one’s own … 某人自己的……my own pen
20.science fiction movies 科幻影片
21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助(某人)做某事
22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的
23. the same as 和……相同
24. wake up 醒来;唤醒
26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事
27. get bored 变得厌倦
28.over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地
29.make predictions 做预测
30.predict the future 预测未来
31.look for寻找
32.the head of ….的老板
33.make sb do sth 使某人做某事
34.be used by 被用
35.less pollution 更少的污染
36. live alone 单独居住
37.be in different shapes 形状不同
38.as a reporter 作为记者
39.some...others... 一些……另一些……
40.live in an apartment 住在公寓
41.dress casually穿得很随意
本单元目标句型：
1. What do you think life will be like in 100 years?
2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.
? few(修饰可数名词); less(修饰不可数名词)表示几乎没有，有否定之意，;more二者都可以修饰。
3. Willkids go to school? No, they won’t/Yes, they will。
4. Predicting the future can be difficult.
5. I need to look smart for my job interview.
6. I will be able to dress more casually.
7. I think I’ll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.
8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?
9. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.
Unit 2What should I do?
1.keep out不准进，阻止进入
2. argue with sb.和……争吵
argue about sth. 为……争吵
3.out of style 过时的，不时髦的
in style流行的，时髦的
4.call sb. up = ring sb. up = call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话(代词放中间)
5.give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物
(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take,等与 give一样)
6.a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票
(与 ticket 类似的名词有：an answer to the question,a key to the door)
7.talk on the phone 在电话中/用电话交谈
8.pay for 付……的款
9.a part-time job一份兼职工作
10.borrow … from 从……借( 进)……
11.lend … to 把……借(出去)给……
12.ask sb. for sth.向……要……
ask sb. for help 向某人求助
ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事
13.bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动
14.Teen Talk 青少年论坛
15.buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb. 买……给……
16.the same … as和……一样的……
17.tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事
18.want sb. to do sth
= would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事
19.find out发现;查明;核实
20.do sth. wrong做错某事
21.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
22.be angry with 生……的气
23.pass /fail the test 通过考试/考试不及格
24.get on well/badly with和……相处得好(差)
25.have a fight with sb. = fight with sb.
与某人打架
26.fit … in/into…把…安排在…
27.not … until 直到……才……
28.as … as possible =as …as sb. can尽可能……
29.complain about doing sth抱怨，埋怨做某事
complain to sb抱怨某人
30.take part in = join in参加(某种活动/集会)
join 参加团体、组织
31.all kinds of各种各样的
32.compare … with …拿……和……比较
33.on the one hand 一方面
34.on the other hand另一方面
35. by oneself =on one's own某人自己，独自地
36.be surprised at …对…感到吃惊
37.get a tutor请家教
38. include (doing)sth包括(做)某事
39.give sb some advice(不可数)/suggestions(可数名词)给某人一些建议
40.find+it+形容词+to do sth.”表示”发现做某事…
41.organized activities有组织的活动
42.be busy with sth 忙于某事
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
43.learn to do 学做某事
44.under pressure在压力下
45.be the same age as sb.=as old as sb.和某人同龄
46.it's time for sb. To do sth.=it's time for sth.
该到做某事的时候了
47.take… from …to…把……从……带到……
48.write sb.a letter=write a letter to sb =write to sb.给某人写信
49.push sb too hard 强逼某人
50.forget sth 忘记某事
51.leave sth somewhere(某地) 将某物忘在某地
八年级下册英语复习提纲
初二下学期英语复习提纲
1. so+谓语+主语：…也一样. 谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词
2. so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样.
3. help yourself/yurselves to...请随便吃点...
4. 发现sb做sth : find sb doing sth
5. 不完全同意I don’t really agree. 完全不同意I really don’t agree.
6. 或者..或者...either…or…..就近原则
既不..也不..neither…nor….就近原则
既....又...both…and….谓语用复数
7. 看起来，似乎It seems/seemed that…..
8. 由于...而闻名be famous for….
9. 餐馆就餐用语：a table for two/sit at the table by the window/
here’s the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill?
/That’s all.
10. 问路Which is the way to…/where is…/How can I get to…/
Is there a..near here/Can you tell me the way to…/
Can you tell me how I can get to…?
11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第3个路口往右拐=take the third crossing on your right
12. 过桥go across the bridge=cross the bridge
13. 走到路的尽头go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end.
14. at the street corner在街角
15. on sb’s way to….在sb去…的途中/路上
16. what’s the matter?=what’s wrong?=what’s the trouble?怎么了?
17. be sick in hospital/in bed 生病住院/卧床
18. Maybe it is there=it may be there可能在那里.
19. It takes/took/will take sb+时间+to do sth. Sb做sth花费了…时间
20. 路途遥远It’s (5 kms)far(away) from…=That’s quite a long way.
21. wait for…等待
22. 五分钟的步行/驾驶路程：five minutes’ walk/drive
23. 迷路lose sb’s way/sb be lost/sb get lost
24. just then=just at that time/moment就在那时
25. 首先first of all=at first
26. a big city like Tokyo像东京这样的大城市
27. It’s easy/interesting/important/ (for sb) to do sth.(对sb来说)做sth是容易的/有趣的/重要的.
28. if 条件状语从句：从句一般现在时，主句一般将来时。如：If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the zoo.
29. at the head /end of…在…的前/尾部
30. 我的背很疼. My back hurts badly.
31. 为…做准备get /be ready for…
32. stop sb (from) doing sth.阻止/不让sb做sth
33. have a good/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴
34. answer in a tired voice/with a smile 用疲惫的声音/面带微笑回答。
35. quarrel with sb on sth 为了sth与sb 吵架
36. complain about sth 为…而抱怨,投诉
37. 生病用语：sb have a headache=sb have a pain in the head 头痛，have a cough 咳嗽，have/catch a cold 感冒，have cancer 得了癌症。
38. have /take the medicine three times a day 吃药，每天3次
39. take sb’s temperature 量体温，look over 医生检查病人
40. drink more water 多喝水，take more exercise 多锻炼
41. sb醒来: sb wake up, //sb 醒着的：sb be awake
42. sb 睡着了入睡 be/fall asleep
43. 忙着…bu busy doing/with sth
44. as soon as… 一… 就 ...
45. sleeping pills安眠药，light music 轻音乐
46. again and again 再三地，一次又一次
47. dream about…梦见…; dream of… 梦想成为…
48. 系动词+形容词: be/smell/taste/sound/look/feel/turn/get/become
49. make trouble制造麻烦，惹是生非，make a noise 制造噪音
50. every five minutes 每隔5分钟
51. instead/instead of…代替，取而代之，反而
52. write to sb. 写信给sb
53. get enough sleep 睡眠充足;stay happy 保持心情开朗
54. on time 准时;in time 按时
55. sb had better (not) do sth， sb 最好(别)做sth
56. land on …登陆
57. pull…out of..=pull…up from…拉上来
58. 不定代词：something/anyone/nobody/everywhere等
59. we’re all by ourselves=we’re alone.单独，独自
60. feel a little afraid/don’t be afraid. 有点害怕/别害怕
61. perhaps=maybe也许，可能
62. not …until… 直到…才…
63. sooner or later 迟早，早晚
64. ran after追//ran to …向..跑去// ran away 逃跑了
65. eat up 吃光// use up 用完
66. take (good) care of ..=look after…照顾，保管
67. 我自学英语learn English by myself= teach myself English
68. learn to do sth 学会…
69. 记日记 keep a diary，写日记 write a diary
70. leave sb by oneself 单独留下sb
71. join in the League/Party 入团/党
72. 越来越…:比较级+and+比较级; more and more +多音节词。如：bigger and bigger , more and more interesting
73. 越…, 就越…: the +比较级，the +比较级。 如：越大越好：the bigger, the better
74. turn on/off 开/关(电器)，turn up/down音量开大/小
75. the whole story=all the story整个故事,整件事情
76. 过了一会儿after a while/moment
77. make faces 做鬼脸
78. 名胜，景点interesting places=places of interest
79. my hometown in Zhejiang 我浙江的老家
80. 暑假summer holidays; 五一假期 May 1st holiday
81. a strong wind大风;in the wind 在风里
82. make sb do sth. 使/逼迫sb做sth
83. 倒装句(为了强调)There he is./ Away he went.
84. with these words. 说完这些话，说着说着(伴随状语)。
85. I don’t know how to use it yet. 我不知道怎样使用它。
where to go. 我不知道该去哪里。
what to do. 我不知道该做什么。
86. wait for sb’s turn to do sth 等着轮到sb做sth
It’s sb’s turn to do sth. 轮到sb去做sth
八年级下册英语复习资料
本单元目标句型:
1. What were you doing when the UFO landed?当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥?
2. While my mother was cooking ,I was watching TV.当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。
3. I was walking down the street when a UFO landed right in front of me.
4. You can image how strange it was.
5.I followed it to see where it was going.
6. Isn’t that amazing!
7. She didn’t thinking about looking outside the station.
8.I was so tired this morning. It was difficult to get out of the bed.
Unit 4He said I was hard-working
1. soap opera肥皂剧，电视(连续)剧
2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上
3. be mad at=be angry with 生……的气
4. have a surprise party for sb
为某人举行一个惊喜晚会
5. not … anymore不再，再也不
not … any longer
6. get nervous 变得紧张
7. direct speech 直接引语
reported speech 间接引语
8. first of all 首先
9. do a homework project 做家庭作业
10.pass on 传递
pass sth to sb
Pass on the message to sb 向某人传递信息
11.work on 从事，设计，演算，操作
12. be supposed to do sth.被期望(要求)做……，
应该做……
13. be good at doing sth= do well in擅长……
15. report card成绩单
16. have a (bad) cold患(重)感冒
17. be in good health=keep/ stay healthy身体健康
18. end-of-year exams 学年考试
19. have a big fight with 和…大打一架
21. forget to do sth.忘记要做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做了某事
22. get over克服，恢复，原谅
23. a poor mountain village一个贫穷的山村
24. sound like +n听起来像
25. Graduate from 从……毕业
26. In the mail 在邮箱里
27. It's a good idea for sb to do sth某人去做某事是一个好主意
28. China’s rural areas中国的偏远地区
29. sea level海平面
above sea level海拔
30. the thin air稀薄的空气
31. agree with sb./sth.同意, 与……相符(一致)
32. both … and …两者都
33.finish doing sth 完成做某事
34. open up打开，展开，开发，揭露
open up one's eyes to 开拓某人的视野到......
35. a good start一个良好的开端
36. care for=look after=take care of照料，照
顾，计较，关心
37. in danger处于危险之中
38.start a bad habbit养成一个坏习惯
39.copy one’s homework抄袭某人的做业
40.send one’s love 问好
41.find science really difficult发现科学真的很难
42.make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth 决定做某事
43.decide to do sth决定做某事
44.there is no difference between ...and...
在...和...之间没有区别
45.it's just that...只不过，只是
46.be over结束，完成
47.in the city of......市
48.a one-year program一个一年期的项目
49.people who need help需要帮助的人
50.something we can do for them我们能为他们做的事
本单元目标句型：
转述他人话语:What did sb. say? He said I …She said she…They said…
1. 许老师告诉我徐梦蝶会说二种语言。Mr. Xu told me that XuMengdie could speak three languages.
2. 许老师说地球绕着太阳转。Mr. Xu said (that)the earth turns around the sun.
3. 许老师告诉我他将去北京。She told me he would go to Beijing the next day.
4. 许老师说欧洋正在做作业Mr. Xu said OuYang was doing his homework at that time.
5. 许老师说王硕研勤奋。Mr. Xu said Wang Shuoyan was hard-working.
6. 在英语上，与听相比，我更擅长于读。In English, I’m better at reading than listening.
7. 情况怎样?How’s it going?
8. 她不想再当我最好的朋友了。She didn’t want to be my best friend anymore.
9. I said it would start a bad habit , and that she would do her own work.
10. That’s about all the news I have now. Mum and Dad send their love.
11. She said helping others changed her life.
12. Young people today need to experience different things
13. I can open up my students’ eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life.
Unit 5If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time!
1. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time
=have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
3.end of year party年终晚会
4.take … away拿走，取走
5.all the time=always一直，始终，总是
6. ID card身份证
7. old people’s home养老院
8. make money赚钱
9. around the world = all over the world 全世界，世界各地
10. go to college上大学
11. work hard努力工作(学习)
12. a professional athlete职业运动员
13. a dream job理想的职业
14. make a living (by) doing通过…谋生
do sth for a living做某事谋生
play sports for a living靠体育运动为生
15. play sports进行体育运动
= get/do exercise
16. get injured受伤
17. in fact事实上，实际上
18. mobile phone移动电话
19. too much太多(修饰不可数名词)
too many太多(修饰可数名词复数)
much too 太......(修饰形容词或副词)
20. laugh at sb嘲笑某人
21.wear jeans穿牛仔
22.let sb in/out让某人进/出
23.half the class一半的学生
24.have a difficult time with/doing sth做某事有困难
25.be famous for因….而著名
26.be famous as作为…而著名
27.work with与......打交道;和......一起工作
28.bring sth to ... 把某物带来......
29.watch a video看录像
30.get an education接受教育
31.The rules for.........的规则
32.study for a test为考试而学习
33.have a chance to do sth有一个做......的机会
34.in class在课堂上
35.花费相关短语的总结：
sb. pay some money for sth.某人为某物花了…(钱)。(pay---paid)
Sth. cost sb. some money/time.某物花了某人…(钱/时间)。(cost---cost)
Sb. spend some time/money on sth.某人花了…(时间/金钱)在某事上。(spend-spent)
Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花了…(时间/金钱)做
It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.花了某人…(时间)做某事。
本单元目标句型：
1. If you do, you’ll…2. I’m going to … 3. You should…
4. Don’t you want to …? 5. Don’t you think ….?
①如果李老师去参加晚会，我们将会玩得非常高兴。 If Ms Li goes to the party, we’ll have a great time.
②如果你穿牛仔裤去晚会，李老师将不会让你进入。If you wear jeans to the party, Ms Li won’t let you in.
6.For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.
7.If you become a professional athlete, you will be able to make a living doing something you love.
8.However, professional athletes can also have many problems.
9.If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere. This can make life difficult.
10. If you become rich, you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.
11.In fact, many famous people complain that they are not happy.
Review of Units 1-5
1.watch out = be careful = look out = take care小心，当心，注意
3.would like to do sth.想要做某事
= feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.
4.the dinning room餐厅
5.make friends (with)(和……)交朋友
6.see sb. doing sth.看见某人在做某事
see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事
7.make predictions做预测
8.hope to do sth.希望做某事
= wish to do sth.
9.In order to为了
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
1. how long多长(对for+一段时间提问)
how soon多久(对in+一段时间提问)
for+一段时间
Since+时间点
Since+从句(从句中多用过去式)
Since+ 一段时间+ago
2. a skating marathon滑冰马拉松
3. a pair of一双，一副,一把，一条
a pair of skates 一双溜冰鞋
a pair of jeans一条牛仔裤
a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
4. raise money (for charity)(为慈善机构)募捐，筹钱
5. the whole five hours=all the five hours 整整五个小时
6. three and a half years三年半
= three years and a half
7. thanks for (doing sth) 因……而表示感谢
8. run out of 用完，用尽
9. by the way顺便说一下，顺便问一下
10. in Russian style以俄罗斯的风格
11. fly kites 放风筝
12. a talent show才艺表演
13. finish doing sth. 结束做某事
14. be interested in=take an interest in对…感兴趣
15. Chinese dynasty中国的王朝
16. famous characters著名人物
17. think of考虑，想起
18. in Russian style俄罗斯的风格
19. tell sb. about sth.把……的情况告诉某人
20. enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事
21. the Olympic Games奥运会
= the Olympics
22.far away在远处
23.be hard to understand很难理解
24.make a list列一个清单
25.the most common/unusual hobby最普通/最不寻常的兴趣爱好
26.learn about Chinese history学习关于中国历史
27.thousands of 数千
28.be welcomed by受到…的欢迎
29.the more…the more…越…越…
30.anyone else其它任何人(else总是后置)
31.the capital of…的首都/省会
32.be certain to do确定做某事
33.miss my family想念我的家
34.on my seventh birthday在我七岁的生日时
35.an interesting city with a colorful history
一个具有多姿多彩历史的有趣城市
36.Collectors’ club收集者俱乐部
37.old coins古币
38.talk to /with sb和某人交谈
39.globes with animals 带有动物的玻璃球
40.be the first one to do sth第一个做......的人
41.tell sb about...告诉某人关于...
42.more than=over超过;多于
43.learn a lot about了解......很多