中考初三英语知识点整理

王明刚

中考初三英语知识点

1. 宾语从句的时态和语序;

2. 一般过去时和过去完成时的用法区别;

3. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型;

4. 本单元学习的日常交际用语。

考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。

【中考范例】

1. (2004年北京市海淀区 )

---Do you know ________________?

---Only ten months old.

A. when does Tiger Woods start golfing

B. when did Tiger Woods start golfing

C. when Tiger Woods starts golfing

D. when Tiger Woods started golfing

【解析】答案:D。该题考查的是宾语从句的时态和语序。这个宾语从句的时态应用一般过去时,应为这里说的是过去的事情。语序应用陈述句的语序,所以正确答案是: when Tiger Woods started golfing。

中考初三英语知识点:疑问副词

1. 疑问副词的特点

疑问副词有when, where, why, how 等,用于引出特殊疑问句:

Where do you come from? 你是哪里人?

When will it be ready? 这什么时候能准备好?

Why was she crying? 她刚才为什么哭?

2. 两类易混句型的区别。请看以下两句:

Where do you think he has gone? 你认为他去什么地方了?

Do you know when he will come? 你知道他什么时候来吗?

上面第一句为特殊疑问句,第二句为一般疑问句,它们不能倒过来说成Do you think where he has gone? When do you know he will come? 其区别是:可以用 yes 或 no 回答者,用一般疑问句的形式(疑问词放在句中,即主句之后),适合这类句型的主句动词通常有 know, hear, ask, tell 等;不能用 yes 或 no 回答者,用特殊疑问句的形式(疑问词放在句首),适合这类句型的主句动词通常有 think, believe, suppose, guess 等。

3. 使用疑问副词的注意点

(1) 疑问副词用于引导特殊疑问句,通常位于句首,但有时也不一定: Without friends where are we? 没有朋友我们会怎样?

(2) 疑问副词引导特殊疑问句时,其后应接一般疑问句,但有时可有所省略:

Why argue with him? 为什么要与跟他争吵?

Why not ask the teacher? / Why don’t you ask the teacher? 为什么不问问老师呢?

【注】Why 或Why not后接动词原形,不接带to不定式,主要用于现在或将来,不用于过去,如不说 why not tell me yesterday?应改为Why didn’t you tell me yesterday?(昨天为什么不告诉我?)

(3) 有时两个疑问副词连用:

When and where were you born? 你生于何时何地?

中考初三英语知识点整理:重点词组及句型

I. 重点短语

1. at the moment

2. used to

3. for a while

4. walk away with sth.

5. leave for some place

6. sooner or later

7. pay for

8. come up with an idea

9. think of

10. have a try

11. all over the world

12. be famous for

13. large numbers of

14. all the year round

15. no matter what

16. give up

17. for example

18. by the way

19. on business

20. so far

21. come true

22. set off

23. slow down

24. go on doing

25. wait for

26. be proud of

27. be afraid of

28. speak highly of

29. a year and a half

30. half a year

31. pick up

32. as soon as

33. keep