小学六年级英语必背短语总结

张东东

  1. a bit (of) 有一点儿

  2. a few 一些; 少量;几个

  a little一些; 少量

  3.a group of 一群

  4. a kind of 一种; 一类

  5. a lot of (lots of)=a number of 许多

  a number of 一些;许多

  6. a pair of 一双; 一副

  7. a piece of "一(块,张,片,件)"

  8. according to 按照;根据

  9. after class 课后 after all "终究, 毕竟"

  10. after school 放学后

  11. agree with sb/ to+V. 同意某人的意见/某事

  12. again and again 反复地;在三地

  13. all over 到处;遍及;结束

  14. all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了

  15. all the best 一切顺利; all the same 还是, 仍然

  16. all the time 一直

  17. all the way 一路上

  18. and so on 等等

  19. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉

  20. arrive at / in a place 到达某地

  21. as well 也;又

  22. ask for 请求; 寻求

  23.at breakfast /lunch /supper 早/午/晚餐时

  24. at first / last 起先;开始的时候/ 最后;终于

  25. at home 在家(里)

  26. at least / most 至少/ 至多

  27. at once 立刻;马上28. at present "现在, 目前"

  29. at school 在学校;在上课

  30. at the moment "此刻,目前; 那时,当时

  31. at the same time 同时

  32. at work 在工作

  33. at the / on weekends 在周末

  34. be able to 能够(有能力)

  35. be afraid of 害怕

  36. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

  37. be bad for 有害于

  38. be born 出生于

  39. be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事

  40. be careful with 小心

  41. be covered with 被……覆盖

  42. be different from 与……不同

  43. be familiar to 对……熟悉

  44. be famous for 以……而著名

  45. be fond of 爱好

  46. be full of 充满

  47. be good / poor at 善长于 / 对……比较差

  48. be interested in 对……感兴趣

  49. be keen on 喜爱

  50. be late for …...迟到

  51. be located (in/on/at) 位于

  52. be made of 由……制成

  53. be made up of 由……组成

  54. be on "上演, 上映"

  55. be pleased with 对……满意

  56. be proud of 为……而感到自豪

  57. be/get ready for 为……作准备

  58. be surprised at 对…...感到惊奇

  59. be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激

  60. be/get used to+v-ing 习惯于

  61. be worried/serious about 为……而担心

  62. because of=thanks to 由于

  63. belong to 属于

  64. break out 爆发

  break into "闯入, 破门而入"

  65. by air mail 寄航空邮件

  66. by bus 乘公共汽车

  67. by oneself 亲自

  68. by phone 打电话

  69. by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下

  70. call on 拜访

  71. care for 照顾; 喜欢

  72. carry out 执行

  73. catch (a) cold 着凉;伤风

  catch up with 赶上(或超过)

  74. change one's mind 改变主意

  75. check in 办理登机

  76. come across 被理解; 遇见

  come back 回来;想起来

  77. come from 出生于;来自

  78. come on 快;走吧;跟我来

  come out 出来;(书等)出版,发行

  79. come to an end 结束

  80. come to know 知道

  81. come to life 显得逼真; 苏醒

  82. come true 实现

  come up with追上;赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)

  83. communicate with 与……交流

  84. compare with 与……比较

  congratulate …on… 祝贺……

  85. cover an area of 占地面积

  86. cut down 砍倒

  87. deal with 处理

  88. depend on "依靠,依赖"

  89. die of 因……病而死

  different from 与……不同

  90. do one's best 尽最大努力

  91. do sb. a favour 帮某人忙

  92. do some shopping 买东西 (cleaning)

  93. do with 处置, 处理

  94. dream of 梦见

  95. dress up 穿着打扮

  96. each other 互相

  97. eat up 吃光, 吞噬

  earn one’s life 谋生

  either… or… 或者……或者……

  98. enjoy oneself 过得愉快

  99. enter for 报名参加

  even if / thought 即使;尽管

  100. fall off 从…...跌落

  101. far away (from) (离)遥远

  far from远离

  feel like doing 想要……;感觉要……

  102. fill in "填充, 填写"

  fill … with … 用……填充

  103. find out 找出;查明;了解

  104. finish off 吃完; 喝完

  first of all 首先

  105. for ever 永远

  106. for example 例如

  107. for the first time 第一次

  108. for the time being "暂时,眼下"

  from … to… 从……到……

  109. from door to door 挨家挨户

  110. from now on 从此以后; 今后

  111. from time to time 不时;有时

  112. get along / on (with) 进展;与…….相处

  go away 逃离

  113. get back 返回

  114. get in 进入;收集

  115. get in the way 挡道

  116. get off 下车

  117. get on 上车

  get on with与…….相处

  118. get ready for 为……作准备

  119. get rid of 摆脱

  120. get tired of 对……感到厌倦

  121. get to 到达

  get together 相聚; 联欢

  122. get up 起床

  123. give back 归还;送回

  124. give out 分发

  125. give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力

  126. give up 放弃

  127. go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧

  go away 走开;离去

  128. go shopping / bowling 去购物 / 打保龄球

  129. go for a swim 去游泳

  go for a walk 散步

  130. go home 回家

  131. go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱

  132. go on 继续

  133. go on a diet 实行节食

  134. go on a picnic 去野餐

  135. go on with / doing sth. 继续做某事

  136. go out 熄灭

  137. go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍

  138. go sightseeing 去观光

  139. go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)

  140. go to bed 就寝

  141. go to college 上大学

  142. go to school 上学

  143. go to sleep 入睡

  144. go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看电影

  145. go up 走上前去 146. go wrong 出错

  147. grow up 成年;长大

  148. had better 最好还是;还是……好

  149. hand in 上交

  hand out 分发

  150. happen to do 碰巧做

  151. happen to sb. 发生到某人身上

  have fun with玩得高兴

  have fun doing…玩得高兴

  152. have (got) to 不得不

  153. have a class / lesson 上课

  154. have a good time 玩得很愉快;过得很愉快

  155. have breakfast 吃早餐

  156. have no idea 不清楚

  157. have pity on sb. 怜悯某人

  158. have sports 进行体育活动

  159. hear from 收到……来信

  160. hear of 听说

  161. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

  help oneself to … 请随便吃点……

  162. here and there 到处

  163. hold a meeting 举行会议

  164. hold on 等一等(别挂电话)

  165. hold one's breath 屏住呼吸

  166. hold up 举起

  167. huge amounts of 大量的

  hundreds of 几百;成百上千

  168. hurry off 匆忙离开

  hurry up 赶快;快点

  169. in a hurry 匆忙; 很快地

  170. in a minute 一会儿

  in a word 简言之; 总之

  171. in addition 另外

  172. in all 总共

  173. in charge of "主管,负责"

  in danger 处于危险状态

  174. in English 用英语

  175. in fact 事实上;实际上

  176. in front of 在……前面

  177. in hospital 住院

  178. in line 成一排;成一直线

  179. in no time 立刻

  180. in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时

  181. in one's opinion 根据某人看法

  182. in order 按顺序

  in order to 为了

  in other words 换句话说

  183. in return 作为回报

  184. in surprise 惊奇地

  in public 当众;公开

  in surprise 吃惊;惊讶

  185. in the end 最后;终于

  186. in the future 在将来

  187. in the middle of 在……中间

  188. in the years to come 在即将来临的几年里

  189. in this way 这样

  190. in time 及时

  instead of 代替;而不是

  191. in trouble 处于困境中

  192. instead of 代替;而不是

  193. join in 参加;加入

  194. just a minute 等一下

  195. just now 现在;刚才

  196. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

  197. keep fit 保持健康

  keep one’s word 守信

  198. keep... from 使……不做

  199. keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系

  200. keep off 阻挡;不让……接近

  201. keep quiet 保持安静

  202. keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停

  203. knock over 撞倒;撞翻

  204. later on 过后;后来

  205. laugh at 嘲笑

  206. lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具

  207. learn…from 向……学习

  208. leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业

  209. leave a message 留个口信

  210. leave for 动身去

  211. less / more than 少于 / 多于

  212. let out 放出

  213. line up 整队; 排成行

  214. listen to 听……(讲话)

  215. live on 靠……为生

  216. look after 照料;照顾

  look down upon 看不起;轻视

  217. look at 看;观看

  218. look for 寻找

  219. look forward to+V-ing 期待着

  220. look like 看上去象;显得

  221. look out of 从……朝外看

  222. look up 查寻; 抬头看

  223. lose one's way 迷路

  224. lose weight 减肥

  225. make a face 做鬼脸;做苦脸

  make a film 拍电影

  226. make a fire 生火

  227. make a living 谋生

  228. make a mistake 出差错;犯错误

  229. make a noise 弄出声

  230. make friends with 与……交朋友

  231. make fun of 拿…...开玩笑

  232. make money 挣钱;赚钱

  233. make the/one's bed 整理床铺

  234. make out 辨认出

  235. make progress 取得进步

  236. make up one's mind 下决心

  237. meet the needs of 迎合……的需要

  238. meet with 遭遇

  239. more or less 或多或少

  neither… nor… 既不……也不……

  next to 紧挨着; 紧靠着

  240. no longer / not …any more/longer 不再

  241. not…at all "(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不"

  not only …but also… 不仅……而且……

  not so…as 不像……;不如……

  not till / until … 直到……才……

  242. now and then /again 时而; 偶而

  243. of course 当然

  244. of one's own 属于某人自己的

  245. on business "有事, 出差"

  246. on duty 值日;值班

  on foot 步行;走路

  247. on holiday 在休假

  248. on one's side 在某人一边

  249. on show 在展出

  250. on the other hand 另一方面

  251. on the phone 在听电话

  252. on the right 在右边

  253. on the/one's way (to) 在去……的路上

  254. on time 准时

  255. on weekdays 在工作日

  256. once a day 每天一次

  once again 在一次

  257. once every four years 每四年一次

  258. once more 再次

  259. once upon a time 从前;很久以前

  one after another "一个接一个,连续地"

  260. one another 互相

  261. operate on sb. 为某人动手术

  262. out of 从……里出来; 缺乏

  263. out of work 失业

  out of date 过时

  264. over and over 再三; 一遍又一遍

  265. over there 在那边

  266. pass by 经过

  pay for 付…...钱; 买

  267. pick out 挑选出

  268. pick up 拾起

  269. play a trick on 捉弄

  270. play with 玩弄

  271. plenty of 许多

  272. point at 指向;指着

  273. point out 指出

  274. praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人

  275. prefer…to (比起……来)更喜欢

  276. prepare for 准备

  277. protect…from 保护……免受

  prevent …from…妨碍;防止;预防

  278. pull down 推倒

  279. put down 记下

  put off 延期; 推迟

  280. put on 穿; 戴上;上演

  281. put out 伸出; 扑灭

  282. put up 举起; 挂起

  283. rely on 依靠

  284. right now "立刻,马上"

  285. ring up 打电话给……

  run after 追捕;追踪

  286. run away 逃跑

  run out of 用完

  287. save one's life 挽救某人生命

  288. search for 搜寻; 搜查

  289. see…off 为……送行

  290. sell out 售完

  291. send for 派人去叫……

  292. separate … from 分开

  293. set free 释放;解放

  293. set off 动身;启程;使爆发

  294. set out 出发;开始

  295. show off 炫耀

  296. so far 到目前为止

  297. so…that 太……以至于……

  298. sooner or later 迟早;早晚

  299. speed up 加快速度

  300. spend …on 在……花钱

  301. stand for 代表

  302. stop doing sth. 停止做某事(不再做……)

  303. stop to do sth. 停下来做某事(开始做……)

  304. such as 例如

  305. take away 拿走

  306. take it easy 别着急;别紧张

  307. take off 脱下;起飞

  308. take one’s time 从容;别紧张

  309. take out 取出

  310. take place 发生

  311. talk about 谈论;议论

  312. the day after tomorrow 后天

  313. the day before yesterday 前天

  314. the more… the more 越……就越……

  315. the other day 前几天;某日

  316. think about 考虑(是否去做)

  317. think of 想起;考虑;认为;看法

  318. thousands of 成千上万;几千

  319. throw away 扔掉

  320. too…to… 太……以至于不……

  321. try on 试穿;试试看

  322. try out 试验

  323. turn down 关小;调低

  324. turn off 关掉(水、电视、收音机等)

  325. turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机等)

  326. turn over 翻动;梨翻(土地)

  327. turn up 到达;来到;开大(声音等)

  328. up and down 上下,来回

  329. used to do sth. 过去常常

  330. wait for 等候,等待

  331. wake up 醒来

  332. work out 算出, 解决

  333. worry about 担心,烦恼

  334. write down 写下,记下

  335. write to 写信给……