中考英语复习指导之ed形容词与-ing形容词的语法区别
以后缀-ed结尾的形容词(如ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried等)通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人;以后缀-ing 结尾的形容词(如delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising, worrying 等)主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。如：
He had a pleased smile on his face. 他脸上露出了满意的微笑。
He told me the news in a very excited voice. 他告诉了我这个消息，声音很激动。
The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。
The man is very interesting. 这个人很有趣。
比较并体会以下例子：
a frightened look 害怕的表情(指带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕)
a frightening look 吓人的表情(指这种“表情”令人害怕)
an excited talk 心情激动的谈话(指“谈话”的人心情激动)
an exciting talk 令人激动的谈话(指听“谈话”的人心情激动)
中考英语复习指导之英语语法之一般现在时
一般现在时是英语中应用最广泛的时态之一，是中考复习的重点。它表示：
(1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。e.g. I go to school on foot. He is very busy now.
(2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV.
(3)表示客观真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth.
其结构按正常语序，即“主语+谓语+其它”，有时为了起强调作用，时间状语也可提前.其句式变化可分为两种情况 ：
(1)表示动作，一般人称作主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词don’t;变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。 E.g. They have lunch at 12:00
. They don’t have lunch at 12:00. Do they have lunch at 12:00?
(2) 单三人称做主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesn’t;变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。E.g. Jenny speaks English very well. Jenny doesn’t speak English very well. Does Jenny speak English very well?
含有be动词的要在be上做变化. E.g. Danny is a good student. Danny isn’t a good student. Is Danny a good student?
其时间状语为often、 usually、 always、 sometimes等频率副词，on Saturdays、 in the morning(afternoon evening) 、every day 等。
做题时常见错误如下：
一、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中
例：We are plant the trees in spring.
答案：plant
解析：学生往往会用汉语的思维方式去翻译，就成了“我们是在春天植树”。这是学习英语最忌讳的，要看语法是不是正确，在英语中，be是表状态，do是表动作，两种动词不能同时出现在句子中，可记住如下口诀：“英汉语言有差异，be 、do不能放一起，仔细琢磨细分析，语法千万要牢记。”
专项练习：
一、 单选
1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.
A work works B works work C work are working D is working work
2 One of the boys_____ a black hat.
A have B there is C there are D has
3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.
A don't rain B didn't rain C doesn't rain D isn't rain
4 He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.
A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets
5 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.
A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen
6 Jenny____ English every evening.
A has study B studies C study D studied
答案：1 B 2D 3C 4B 5B 6B
二、填空
1 I can take Li Ming there when he _____ ( come) to visit.
2 _____your sister_____(know)English?
3 Her home____ _____ ______(远离 )her school.
4 The pot_____(not look) like yours very much.
5 Where _____you____(have)lunch every day?
6 Who_____(想要 )to go swimming?
7 ______she_____(do) the housework every day?
8 Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon .
答案：1 comes 2 Does know 3 is away from 4 doesn't look
5 do have 6 wants 7 does do 8 play
二、单三人称形式易出错
例：1 He plaies football very well.
2 Danny gos to school at 7:10.
答案：1 plays 2 goes
解析：1以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y换成i再加es;
2与名词变复数不同，变单三人称形式以o结尾的词要加es.
三、在句式变换时易出错
例：1 Does Jenny has a good friend?
2 Brian doesn’t lives in China.
答案：1 Does have 2 doesn’t live
解析：单三人称做主语的一般现在时做句式变化时，可记住如下口诀：“见助动，用原形”。此口诀也可推广用于一般过去时态中。e.g. He didn't go home yesterday.
四、对do的理解易出错
例：We don’t our homework in the afternoon.
答案：don’t do
解析：do是一个比较难理解的词，它有三个含义:
(a)是所有行为动词的总称;
(b)是助动词，无实义;
(c)是一个具体的行为动词“做，干”。此句中给出的do指“做”，not指把此句变为否定句，故须在do前加助动词don’t。
中考英语复习资料
either和neither的用法：
either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”;neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”。
neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数。如：I don’t care much for what to drink. Either of the two will do. (我不介意喝些什么,两个之中随便哪个都行) / --Will you go there by bus or by car? -Neither. I will go there by train.(你坐公车去还是坐轿车去?一个都不坐,我坐火车去。)
some和 any 的用法：
some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。如：I have some work to do today. (今天我有些事情要做)/ They will go there some day.(他们有朝一日会去那儿)
some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。如：Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗?)
any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。如：They didn’t have any friends here. (他们在这里没有朋友)/ Have you got any questions to ask?(你有问题要问吗?)
any 用于肯定句时,意思是“
任何的”。Come here with any friend.(随便带什么朋友来吧。)